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Understanding Psychopathic Disorders

The document discusses psychopathic disorders and is divided into several sections: 1) It defines psychopathic behaviors as stemming from immature personality development resulting in persistent maladaptive thinking and an inability to conform. Common characteristics include lack of conscience and emotional involvement. 2) It describes 10 types of personality disorders including paranoid, schizoid, histrionic, narcissistic, borderline, avoidant, dependent, passive-aggressive, compulsive, and antisocial personalities. 3) It states antisocial personality is the clinical term for "psychopathic behavior" and lists common characteristics like inadequate conscience, irresponsible behavior, blaming others, and inability to maintain relationships.

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Kaneki Ken
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views4 pages

Understanding Psychopathic Disorders

The document discusses psychopathic disorders and is divided into several sections: 1) It defines psychopathic behaviors as stemming from immature personality development resulting in persistent maladaptive thinking and an inability to conform. Common characteristics include lack of conscience and emotional involvement. 2) It describes 10 types of personality disorders including paranoid, schizoid, histrionic, narcissistic, borderline, avoidant, dependent, passive-aggressive, compulsive, and antisocial personalities. 3) It states antisocial personality is the clinical term for "psychopathic behavior" and lists common characteristics like inadequate conscience, irresponsible behavior, blaming others, and inability to maintain relationships.

Uploaded by

Kaneki Ken
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topic 9:

Psychopathic disorders

Duration:

7 hours and 30 minutes

Objectives:

At the end of the lesson, the study should be able to:


1. distinguish the different types of psychopathic behaviors.

Instructional materials:

Psychopathic [Link]

Teaching-Learning Activity/Lesson Proper:

Psychopathic behaviors
Typically stemmed from immature and distorted personality
development, resulting in persistent maladaptive ways of perceiving
and thinking.
People with psychopathic behaviors are also called sociopaths or
psychopaths.
They are not able to conform to prevailing customs and standards of
conduct of his social group.
Some common characteristics are:
1. absence of a conscience
2. emotional immaturity
3. absence of a life plan
4. lack of capacity for love and emotional involvement
5. failure to learn from experience

Further, they are generally called “personality or character


disorders” which are as follows:
1. Personality Disorders
Disorders of character.
The person is characterized as a “problematic” without psychoses.
Characterized by disrupted personal relationship, dependent or
passive aggressive behavior.
The types of personality disorders are:

a. Paranoid Personality – characterized by suspiciousness, rigidity,


envy, hypersensitivity, excessive self-importance,
argumentativeness and tendency to blame others for one’s own
mistakes.
b. Schizoid Personality – characterized by the inability to form
social relationship and lack interest in doing so. The person seem
to express their feelings, they lack social skills. They are the so
called “loners”.
c. Schizotypal Personality – characterized by seclusiveness,
oversensitivity, avoidance of communication and superstitious
thinking is common.
d. Histrionic Personality – characterized by immaturity,
excitability, emotional instability and self-dramatization.
e. Narcissistic Personality – characterized by an exaggerated sense
of self-importance and pre-occupation with receiving attention.
The person usually expects and demands special treatment from
others and disregarding the rights and feeling of others.
f. Borderline Personality – characterized by instability reflected in
drastic mood shifts and behavior problems. The person usually
display intense anger outburst with little provocation and he is
impulsive, unpredictable, and periodically unstable.
g. Avoidant Personality – characterized by hypersensitivity to
rejection and apprehensive alertness to any sign of social
derogation. Person is reluctant to enter into social interaction.
h. Dependent Personality – characterized by extreme dependence
on other people – there is acute discomfort and even panic to be
alone. The person lacks confidence and feels helpless.
i. Passive-Aggressive Personality – characterized by being hostile

2
express in indirect and non-violent ways. They are the so called
“stubborn”.
j. Compulsive Personality – characterized by excessive concern
with rules, order, and efficiency that everyone does things their
way and an ability to express warm feeling. The person is over
conscientious, serious, and with difficulty in doing things for
relaxation.
k. Anti-social Personality – characterized by continuing violation of
the rights of others through aggressive, anti-social behavior
without remorse or loyalty to anyone.

Anti-social Personality is actually the “psychopathic behavior”. The


person lacks of ethical or moral development and the inability to follow
approved models of behavior. They are the un-socialized persons, which
often brings them conflict with the society. They may be refer to mixed
groups of individuals such as unprincipled business people, crooked
politicians, imposters, drug pushers, quack doctors, prostitutes, etc.

Common Characteristics of anti-social personalities


1) Inadequate conscience development and unable to accept
ethical values.
2) Irresponsible and impulsive behavior; low frustration tolerance.
3) Ability to impress and exploit others; projecting blame unto
others of their own anti-social acts.
4) Rejection of authority.
5) Inability to maintain good interpersonal relationship.

2. Criminal Behavior - The disorder used to describe the behavior of a


person who commits serious crimes from individual to property
crimes and the disobedience of societal rules in general.
 “Dyssocial personality” is the term used to refer to these
individuals, particularly those who violate law and practice
“crime as a profession”.

Enhancement Activity/Outcome:

3
Assessment:

Watch video clips and determine what personality disorders the person is
manifesting.

References

Common questions

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Anti-social personality disorder is characterized by inadequate conscience development, irresponsibility, impulsivity, and low frustration tolerance. Individuals often reject authority and have an inability to maintain good interpersonal relationships. They lack ethical development and do not adhere to societal norms, often leading to conflict with society. They display traits such as being able to impress and exploit others while projecting blame onto others for their anti-social acts .

Emotional immaturity in psychopathic behaviors leads to impulsive decision-making and a lack of foresight, often prioritizing immediate gratification over long-term consequences. This impairs their ability to undertake social responsibilities effectively, as they may not comprehend or value the impact of their actions on others, resulting in unreliable behavior and ethical breaches .

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by hypersensitivity to rejection and apprehension in social interactions, leading individuals to avoid social engagements. Dependent personality disorder, on the other hand, involves extreme reliance on others for support and decision-making, accompanied by discomfort being alone. While both disorders lead to social difficulties, avoidant individuals withdraw due to fear of rejection, whereas dependent individuals lack confidence and seek constant support .

Societal and environmental factors play a significant role in the development of psychopathic behaviors. Factors such as exposure to violence, inadequate parenting, social modeling, and stress can contribute to distorted personality development and maladaptive patterns. Understanding these influences is crucial for devising preventive and intervention strategies that address not only individual traits but also modify environmental stressors and societal norms that reinforce such behaviors .

A common misconception about schizoid personality disorder is that individuals lack feelings altogether, but in reality, they have an inability to form social relationships and a disinterest in social interaction, not an absence of emotion. They often prefer solitude and have limited social skills, misinterpreted as indifference, but they do not express those emotions outwardly .

Individuals with compulsive personality disorder demonstrate excessive concern with rules, order, and efficiency, making it difficult for them to relax and enjoy leisure activities. Their over-conscientious nature and inability to express warm feelings may hinder social engagements, as they prioritize meticulousness over spontaneity and enjoyment .

Labeling individuals with terms like 'psychopaths' or 'sociopaths' can contribute to stigma and social ostracism, leading to negative stereotypes that may impede treatment and rehabilitation. It can affect social interactions by fostering fear and misunderstanding, further isolating the individual. Clinically, these labels may influence treatment approaches by emphasizing behavior modification and ethical development to conform with social norms .

The inability to learn from experience in psychopathic behaviors leads to repeated maladaptive patterns, adversely affecting personal and professional relationships. Without learning from past mistakes, individuals may continue to breach trust, exhibit irresponsible behavior, and fail to adhere to social and professional norms, ultimately damaging relationships and hindering career progression .

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a preoccupation with receiving attention, often expecting special treatment from others and disregarding others' rights and feelings. Conversely, histrionic personality disorder is marked by immaturity, emotional instability, excitability, and a penchant for self-dramatization, often seeking attention through emotional outbursts .

Individuals with borderline personality disorder experience intense anger outbursts due to instability in emotions and mood, often triggered by minimal provocation. Mood regulation strategies such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), mindfulness practices, and cognitive restructuring can be employed to manage these emotional outbursts by fostering emotional stability and improved coping mechanisms .

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