Bioethics in Nursing Practice

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This document contains a 19 question multiple choice quiz about bioethics and nursing. The questions cover topics like negligence, informed consent, ethical principles like autonomy and bene…

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  • Bioethics Quiz

4/12/2021 NUR 104 - BIOETHICS RBE

NUR 104 - BIOETHICS RBE


* Required

Multiple Choice

Please choose the best answer and don’t forget to click the letter of your choice.

1. Improper or unskillful care of a patient by a nurse and stepping beyond 1 point


one’s authority with serious consequences is termed as: *

a. Malpractice

b. Assault

c. Liability

d. Negligence

2. The nurse is caring for an older adult who tears the skin of a client while 1 point
removing a piece of tape. The nurse cuts the attached part of the skin with
scissors in order to remove the tape. Which of the following could the
nurse be charged with? *

a. Assault

b. Malpractice

c. Negligence

d. Acceptable practice

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3. Which of the following situations. would possibly cause a nurse to be 1 point


sued due to negligence? *

a. While preparing a medication, the nurse notices that instead of 1 tablet, she put 2
tablets into the client’s medicine cup.

b. As the nurse was about to administer medication, the client questioned why the
medication is still given in fact the physician discontinued it.

c. The nurse gave a client the wrong medication and an hour later, complained of
dyspnea.

d. The nurse administered 2 tablets of analgesic instead of 1 tablet as prescribed. The


patient notices the error and complained.

4. Which of the following conditions would prevent a nurse from a 1 point


malpractice suit? *

a. He/she performs his/her duty as prescribed in the job description.

b. The action resulted in an injury resulted from non-compliance to the standard of


care.

c. The participation of the child’s parents resulted in an injury to the child

d. He/she is aware of the possibility of the injury to the patient

5. Meghan, a volunteer nurse in a tertiary hospital accidentally administers 1 point


drug to the wrong client, the client suddenly develops severe rashes all
over his body. The client decided to file a case, who should be held liable
together with Meghan? *

a. Hospital

b. Head nurse

c. Nursing Supervisor

d. Nursing staff

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6. When conflict arises regarding the management of patient care, which 1 point
of the following should be upheld? *

a. Physician’s order

b. Preference of the family

c. Patient’s right

d. Institutional policy

7. A patient refuses to take his antibiotic because he believes that it’s not 1 point

giving him any good. Which of the ff. actions of the nurse is MOST
appropriate?

Option 1

a. Writes in the chart that the patent refuses to take his medication

b. Explains to the patient that he needs the medications for his recovery

c. Refer to the attending physician about his refusal

d. Ask the patient to sign the waiver of responsibility

Clear selection

8. When Nurse Ally is providing care to her patient, she must remember 1 point
that her duty is bound not to do any action that will cause the patient harm.
This is the meaning of the bioethical principle: *

a. Beneficence

b. Non-maleficence

c. Justice

d. Confidentiality

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9. During a mass disaster, the use of triage give rise to treating the less 1 point
injured client thst does who sustained greater injury, this approach is
termed to as: *

a. Egalitarian

b. Utilitarian

c. Double effect

d. Epikia

10. A nurse supports a patient and family’s need to make decisions that are 1 point

right for them in practicing which of the following ethical principles? *

a. Confidentiality

b. Truthfulness

c. Autonomy

d. Privacy

11. The nurse opted to take a lunch break at 1pm so that the medication 1 point
could be administered on time rather than the client to wait until lunch
break is over. Which ethical principle is exemplified by the nurse? *

a. Autonomy

b. Beneficence

c. Justice

d. Non-maleficence

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12. A newly licensed nurse accepted a task despite having insufficient 1 point
knowledge and preparation compromising the client’s safety. She is
considered: *

a. Unsound mind

b. Negligent

c. Unethical

d. Immoral

13. A nurse threatens a client that she will castigate her if she will not take 1 point
her medication. To which of the following intentional torts will the nurse be
held liable? *

a. Battery

b. Assault

c. False imprisonment

d. Probable cause

14. A nurse is going to assess a 3-year-old client for fever but the child 1 point

started to cry and moved further away from the nurse. Which of the ff
statement of the nurse would constitute for an assault? *

a. “Alright, just tell me when you are ready to have your temperature checked”

b. “This will not hurt you, just put it under your tongue”

c. “If you let me check your temperature, your fever will be gone”

d. “You don’t want your temperature taken? I will call the guard to hold you and give
you an injection instead”

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15. A client decided to change her attending physician after she overheard 1 point

the conversation of two nurses about the incompetence of her current


attending physician. The nurses will be held liable for: *

a. Assault

b. Slander

c. Invasion of privacy

d. Malpractice

[Link] obtaining informed consent from the client, who of the following 1 point
is responsible in providing an explanation of the surgical procedure,
possible risks, complications and alternative treatment? *

a. RN

b. Admission clerk

c. Surgeon

d. Anesthesiologist

17. You are a newly hired nurse in a tertiary hospital. You have finished your 1 point

orientation program recently and you are beginning to assimilate the


culture of the progression. Using Benner’s stage of nursing expertise, you
will rank yourself as: *

a. Competent nurse

b. Novice nurse

c. Proficient nurse

d. Advanced nurse

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18. A speculative theory that seeks to re-conceive what is human. * 1 point

a. Eugenics

b. Posthumanism

c. Stem cell

d. Human enhancement

19. It uses a different approach than artificial embryo twinning, but it 1 point
produces the same result:an exact genetic copy, or clone, of an individual.
This was the method used to create Dolly the Sheep. *

a. Artificial Embryo Twinning

b. Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

c. Heterozygous

d. Somatic Cell Nuclear Twinning

20. Genetic screening requires, EXCEPT: * 1 point

a. Wisdom

b. Sensitivity

c. Autonomy

d. Good science

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21. It is a small piece of circular DNA and it is extracted from the bacteria or 1 point

yeast cell. *

a. Insulin

b. Protein

c. Virus

d. Plasmid

22. Genetic testing is generally performed for the following reason, 1 point
EXCEPT? *

a. Newborn screening

b. Maternal testing

c. Prenatal diagnosis screening

d. Carrier screening

23. Which of the following is an example of a genetic disease? * 1 point

a. Huntington’s Disease

b. Down syndrome

c. Cystic fibrosis

d. RPI Deficiency

e. All of the above

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24. These programs are set up to provide palliative care, abatement of 1 point
pain, and an environment that encourages dignity, but they do not cure or
treat intensively. *

a. Rehabilitation programs

b. Palliative programs

c. Hospice programs

d. None of the above

25. Prior to administering the medication to an elderly client, a nurse 1 point


provides truthful information about the action and possible side effects of
the medication. The nurse exhibited which ethical principle? *

a. Respect

b. Beneficence

c. Justice

d. Veracity

26. If the patient has a query regarding the appropriateness of the 1 point
treatment, the nurse should do which of the following? *

a. Inform the physician

b. Discuss the other therapies

c. Refer the patient to another qualified physician

d. Reinforce the appropriateness of the treatment

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27. The dynamic care of nursing tool that provides a measurement of 1 point

progress, which of the following is a scientific and systematic method for


quality care? *

a. Nursing policies

b. Nursing process

c. Nursing standards

d. Nursing procedures

28. In the scope of nursing practice, which of the following should be 1 point
applied in providing services for health promotion and disease prevention?
*

a. Therapeutic use of self

b. Health education

c. Administration of treatment and medications

d. Execution of nursing procedures

29. Which of the following form contains information about the daily 1 point
nursing care needs of the client? *

a. Order sheet

b. Kardex

c. Admission notes

d. Doctor’s notes

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30. Baby doe regulation is regarding the treatment of handicapped 1 point


children, if there is the available treatment for the condition then we
provide it for them. There are three exception for this regulation, EXCEPT: *

a. When infant chronically and irreversibly comatose

b. When treatment would only prolong dying

c. When treatment would be futile, or inhumane

d. When infant chronically and reversibly comatose

31. The best-known hospice in Great Britain, founded by Dr. Cicely 1 point
Saunders in 1967? *

a. St. Christopher’s

b. St. Agustin’s

c. St. Peter’s

d. St. Luke’s

32. All of the following is an important qualities of documentation, except: * 1 point

a. Accuracy and conciseness

b. Thoroughness and current recording

c. The use of abbreviation

d. Organization and legibility

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33. First modern industrialized nation to fully sanction physician-assisted 1 point


suicide:

a. Belgium

b. Germany

c. Spain

d. Netherlands

Clear selection

34. Second Western nation to legalize physician-assisted suicide: * 1 point

a. Netherlands

b. Germany

c. Belgium

d. Switzerland

35. Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Guidelines, SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. 1 point

a. DNR orders should be documented in the written medical record.

b. Patients, when they are able, should not still participate in DNR decisions.

c. Decisions to withhold CPR should be discussed with the health care team.

d. DNR status should be reviewed on a regular basis.

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36. This refers to the practice in a hospital or other medical center to 1 point
purposely respond slowly or incompletely to a patient in cardiac arrest,
particularly in situations for which CPR is of no medical benefit. *

a. Chemical code

b. No code

c. Slow code

d. Code blue

37. Philosophers such as Joseph Fletcher and Joel Feinberg have 1 point
attempted to define characteristics that a being must possess in order to
be considered e bearer of rights. Among the suggested criteria are as
follows EXCEPT? *

a. One who is incapable of relationships

b. One who could be said to have interests

c. One who has a sense of futurity

d. One who has cognitive awareness

38. It is a clinical condition of complete unawareness of the self and the 1 point

environment, accompanied by sleep-wake-cycles, with either complete or


partial preservation of hypothalamic and brain stem autonomic functions: *

a. Brain death

b. Persistent Vegetative State

c. Bedridden

d. Brain activity

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39. It is a complex series of procedures used to treat fertility or genetic 1 point

problems and assist with the conception of a child. *

a. Surrogacy

b. In Vitro Fertilization

c. Adoption

d. Artificial Insemination

40. Statutory provision required a woman to receive her husband’s, or if a 1 point


minor, her parent’s or guardian’s, permission prior to having abortion: *

a. 1973: In Roe v. Wade

b. 1976: Danforth v. Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri

c. 1976: Hyde amendment

d. Webster v. Reproductive Health Services

41. Which of the following is NOT included in the list of traits central to 1 point

personhood? *

a. The ability to feel pain

b. The ability to manage stress

c. Reasoning

d. A concept of the self

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42. A high-stress situation in which one finds oneself in another culture in 1 point
which former behavior. patterns are ineffective and one fails to understand
the basic cues of social intercourse is termed: *

a. Shockwave

b. Ethnocentrism

c. Culture bias

d. Culture shock

43. Private not-for-profit health insurance (“sickness funds”) financed 1 point

jointly by employees and employers through payroll deductions: *

a. Beverage Model

b. Bismarck Model

c. National Health Insurance

d. Out of Pocket

44. It is a health insurance law, and generally does not deal with other 1 point
problematic issues facing access to health care, such as the national
shortage of primary care physicians and the substantial disparity in
reimbursement levels between Medicare and Medicaid. *

a. HIPAA

b. Institutional Regulation Board

c. Affordable Care Act

d. Patient Protection Act

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45. This deals with the personal determination of who will receive scarce 1 point
resources such as intensive care bed? *

a. Macro-allocation

b. Micro-allocation

c. Medicaid

d. Medicare

46. All of the following is the function of the client’s chart, except: * 1 point

a. Recording of all actions in advance to save time

b. The client’s record also shows a document on how much health care agencies will
be reimbursed for their services

c. Educational resource for students of nursing and medicine

d. Means of communication that the health team members use to communicate their
contributions to the client’s health care.

47. These boards are established to protect the rights and welfare of 1 point

human subjects recruitedto participate in research activities under the


auspices of the institution with which a board is affiliated:

a. Board of trustees

b. HIPAA

c. Utilization review

d. Institutional review board

Clear selection

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48. Comprehensive and strict privacy legislation “to protect the 1 point
fundamental human right of privacy, of communication while ensuring free
flow of information to promote innovation and growth.”

a. Data Privacy Act 2016

b. Data Privacy Act 2012

c. Data Privacy Act 2011

d. Data Privacy Act 2015

Clear selection

49. When it comes to Health Records and Legitimate Access what level is 1 point
direct patient care?

a. Level 1

b. Level 2

c. Level 3

d. Level 4

Clear selection

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50. The allowance of unessential or lay personnel to be present during a 1 point


surgical procedure examination in a clinical is an example of?

a. Libel

b. Intrusion

c. Slander

d. Misconception

Clear selection

51. Which is true about informed consent? * 1 point

a. A nurse may accept responsibility signing a consent form if the client is unable

b. Obtaining consent is not the responsibility of the physician

c. A physician will not subject himself to liability if he withholds any facts that are
necessary to form the basis of an intelligent consent

d. If the nurse witnesses a consent for surgery, the nurse is indicating that the
signature is that of the purported person and that the person’s condition is as
indicated at the time of signing

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52. Respiratory treatments are to be performed on a patient. In anticipation 1 point


that the. Patient might refuse, one of her children requested that he will be
the one to sign the consent in behalf of their mother. With the knowledge
that the patient has rational thinking which of the client’s right must be
protected? *

[Link] to informed consent

b. Right to be protected from harm

c. Right to privacy

d. Right to refuse treatment

53. A nurse is witnessing a signing o a consent form of a client before a 1 point


cardiac catheterization. Which of the following factors is a component of
informed consent? *

a. Private insurance coverage

b. Disclosure of previous answer given by the patient

c. Freedom from coercion

d. Durable power of attorney

54. A nurse intentionally unhooked the patient from a respirator. The latter 1 point

died in 15 minutes. This type of felony is: *

a. Attempted

b. None of these

c. Consummated

d. Frustrated

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55. Which of the following constitute DEFAMATION? Select all that apply. * 1 point

a. If the nurse criticizes the work of another nurse in front of the patient

b. If the nurse releases any privilege communication to a friend

c. If the head nurse tells the chief nurse for evaluation concerning efficacy of her staff
nurse

d. If the nurse informs the patient about the incompetence of another nurse

56. Should anyone tried to alter the patient’s record and cancel all possible 1 point
evidence that potassium chloride is incorporated, he can be charged as: *

a. Principal

b. Co-principal

c. Accomplice

d. Accessory

57. When caring for patient’s restraints, on what area of the bed should 1 point
restraints be anchored? *

a. The footboard

b. The bed frame

c. The side rails

d. The mattress hook

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58. If one of the nurses will be called by the court to attend on a certain 1 point
case, she will be issued a: *

a. Subpoena

b. Subpoena duces tecum

c. Summon

d. Mandamus

59. A will is a legal declaration of a person’s intention upon death. It is also 1 point
called a testamentary document because it takes effect after the death of
its maker. The following are disqualified to witness a will EXCEPT:

a. A person who cannot talk

b. A person who was admitted in a psychiatric ward

c. A person who is 20 years old

d. A person who is blind

Clear selection

60. You are assigned in the medical ward when a telephone order is given 1 point
to you by a physician for his client. What is your most appropriate action? *

a. Copy the order on the chart and sign the physician’s name as close to his original
signature as possible

b. Repeat the order back tot he physician, copy into the order sheet and indicate that it
is a telephone order

c. Tell the physician that you cannot take the order for the client and refer it to the
supervisor

d. Write the order in the clients chart and make sure that the head nurse also signs it

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61. In documentation erasures, alterations and additions in the nurse’s 1 point


notes should be avoided. The following are improper way to do corrections
in a nurse’s notes, EXCEPT: *

a. Use correction fluid

b. Crossing out wrong word or phrase with one or two lines making sue that the
crossed out word is visible

c. Stating the reason for any deviation from normal procedure or practice

d. Inserting additions or corrections

62. The nurse employed in a hospital s waiting to receive a report from the 1 point
laboratory via the facsimile machine. The facsimile machine activates and
the nurse expects the report but instead receives a sexually oriented
photograph. The most appropriate nursing action is to: *

a. Call the police

b. Call the nursing supervisor and report the incident

c. Cut up the photograph and throw it away

d. Call the laboratory and asks for the individual’s name that sent the photograph

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63. A well-known individual from the community is admitted to the hospital 1 point
with a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. The nurse gives medical
information regarding the client’s condition to a person assumed to be a
family member. Later, the nurse discovers that this person is not a family
member and realizes that this is a violation of which legal concept of the
nurse-client relationship? *

a. Invasion of privacy

b. Performing a focused physical assessment

c. Lack of experience

d. Teaching/learning experience

64. The following are the purposes of client record EXCEPT: * 1 point

a. Review the client for quality assurance

b. For the relatives to check the client’s condition within hospitalization

c. Serves as vehicle by which different health professionals interact with the client

d. Provides comprehensive view of the client’s illness and treatment to students in


health disciplines

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65. If the client position his body when you are going to inject a medication 1 point

or is cooperative when taking the vital signs you are already allowed by the
patient to do the procedure under his consent. What type of consent is
this? *

a Express consent

b. Interpreted consent

c. Automatic consent

d. Implied consent

66. After the physician has explained the procedure to the client and is 1 point

about to sign the consent, the client suddenly verbalizes doubts and
misunderstanding about the procedure, what should the nurse do best? *

a. Reprimand the client for he is not listening attentively to the doctor

b. Have it signed anyway, the physician has already explained the procedure

c. Re-explain the procedure to the client in simplest form as possible

d. Notify the physician at once and let him re-explain the procedure

67. The nurse’s signature in the consent signifies, EXCEPT: * 1 point

a. The client appears to be competent to sign the consent

b The client is ensured by nurse

c. The client gives consent voluntarily

d. The signature is authentic

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68. A nurse pursues continuing education, involvement in professional 1 point

organizations and projection of professional image entails: *

a. Health education

b. Personal and professional development

c. Legal responsibility

d. Ethico moral responsibility

69. The nurse knows that the best way to assess the client’s understanding 1 point
after explanation prior to signing of consent would be: *

a. Have the client state his understandings in his own words about the procedure

b. Reenact the explanation as if he was the doctor

c. Ask the client random questions about the procedure

d. Give the client a written exam after

70. If the patient cannot write but is competent to sign a consent from, 1 point

what must the nurse do best? *

a. Have the client sign the consent still, its his own hand writing that matters most
anyway

b. Have the consent signed to his relatives who know how to write

c. Do not let the patient sign the consent, it is a valid reason anyway

d. Have the client stumped his right thumb mark at the consent, it is valid

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71. All information about health care of Mr. Taneco is in his chart. The 1 point
functions of records include all of the following EXCEPT: *

a. Educational resource for student of nursing and medicine

b. Recording of actions in advance to save time

c. Means of communication that health team members use to communicate their


contributions to the client’s health care

d. The client’s record also shows a document of how much health care agencies will
be reimbursed for their services

72. A 68-year old male is experiencing exacerbation of his heart failure. He 1 point

is agitated and attempts to jump out of his bed. When all other methods
fail to keep the client in bed, the physician orders the use of physical
restraints. Which of the following is correctly done? *

a. Apply restraints firmly so that a finger can’t be inserted underneath them.

b. Tie the restraints to the bed frame

c. Remove restraints once a shift to check skin and circulation

d. Cover the restraints with a blanket so that the client can’t see them

73. Which of the following nursing diagnoses almost automatically warrants 1 point

the use of restraint? *

a. low self-esteem

b. Impaired physical mobility

c. Risk for injury

d. Powerlessness

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74. Nurse Tina is preparing Lara’s documents for discharge. Discharge 1 point
planning from the hospital to home care begins when the: *

a. Discharge order is written

[Link] receives the physician’s order for discharge

c. Physician notifies the insurance company

d. Patient is admitted to the hospital

75. When signing a form as a witness, your signature shows that the client: 1 point
*

A. Is fully informed and is aware of all consequences.

B. Was awake and fully alert and not medicated with narcotics.

C. Was free to sign without pressure

D. Has signed that form and the witness saw it being done

76. The nursing theorist who developed transcultural nursing theory is: * 1 point

A. Dorothea Orem

B. Madeleine Leininger

C. Betty Newman

D. Sr. Callista Roy

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77. Even though the nurse may obtain the client’s signature on a form, 1 point
obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of the: *

A. Client

B. Physician

C. Student nurse

D. Supervising nurse.

78. Disparities in health outcomes between the rich and the poor 1 point
illustrates: *

A. Illness attributed to natural, impersonal, and biological forces.

B. Creation of own interpretation and descriptions of biological and psychological


malfunctions.

C. Influence of socioeconomic factors in morbidity and mortality.

D. Combination of naturalistic, religious, and supernatural modalities.

79. Nurses agree to be advocates for their patients. Practice of advocacy 1 point

calls for the nurse to: *

A. Seek out the nursing supervisor in conflicting situations

B. Work to understand the law as it applies to the client’s clinical condition.

C. Assess the client’s point of view and prepare to articulate this point of view.

D. Document all clinical changes in the medical record in a timely manner.

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80. In a situation in which there is insufficient staff to implement 1 point

competent care, a nurse should: *

A. Organize a strike

B. Inform the clients of the situation

C. Refuse the assignment

D. Accept the assignment but make a protest in writing to the administration.

81. Miss Maria, an 88-year old woman, believes that life should not be 1 point

prolonged when hope is gone. She has decided that she does not want
extraordinary measures taken when her life is at its end. Because she feels
this way, she has talked with her daughter about her desires, completing a
living will and left directions with her physician. This is an example of: *

A. Affirming a value

B. Choosing a value

C. Prizing a value

D. Reflecting a value

82. Which statement is correct? * 1 point

A. Consent for medical treatment can be given by a minor with a sexually transmitted
disease (STD).

B. A second trimester abortion can be given without state involvement.

C. Student nurses cannot be sued for malpractice while in a nursing clinical class.

D. Nurses who get sick and leave during a shift are not abandoning clients if they call
their supervisor and leave a message about their emergency illness.

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83. Which of the following is NOT considered one of the four essential 1 point

characteristics of a profession? *

A. Competence in a specialized body of knowledge and skill

B. The provision of a particular service to society

C. Grounds for administrative actions

D. Standards of education and practice

84. A person who has completed a basic nursing education program and is 1 point
licensed in his/her country to practice professional nursing is a:

a. Professional nurse

b. BSN graduate

c. Holder of master of arts in nursing

d. Inadequate nurse

Clear selection

85. Which activity would not be expected by the nurse to meet the cultural 1 point
needs of the client? *

A. Promote and support attitudes, behaviors, knowledge, and skills to respectfully


meet client’s cultural needs despite the nurse’s own beliefs and practices

B. Ensure that the interpreter understands not only the language of the client but
feelings and attitudes behind cultural practices to make sure an ethical balance can
be achieved

C. Develop structure and process for meeting cultural needs on a regular basis and
means to avoid overlooking these needs with clients

D. Expect the family to keep an interpreter present at all times to assist in meeting the
communication needs all day and night while hospitalized

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86. In the foundation of law, the use of the principle of stare decisis 1 point

provides the system with needed stability, and yet it has allowed for the
creation of new principles as changing patterns of facts have emerged.
Stare decisis means? *

A. Legally sufficient to establish a case

B. Let the decision stand

C. Let the law prevail

D. Legal case

87. In Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, the highest point of development is 1 point

____________________. *

A. Motivation

B. Self-actualization

C. Autonomy

D. Independence

88. The Generation Z is best describe from which of the following 1 point
characteristics? *

A. Law and order

B. Techno savvy multitaskers

C. Social Activist

D. Street smart

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89. In the principle of categorical imperative, the imperatives seem to have 1 point

three elements, which of the following is NOT part of the elements? *

A. Demanding action

B. Unconditionality

C. Golden Rule

D. Universal application

90. All of the following are elements of a torte, EXCEPT: * 1 point

A. The existence of a legal duty owing from plaintiff to defendant

B. A breach of duty owing from defendant to plaintiff

C. The existence of a legal duty owing from defendant to plaintiff

D. Damages as a result of a breach of duty

91. To sustain a claim of negligence, all of the following must be in place 1 point

EXCEPT: *

A. Duty

B. Dereliction of duty

C. Direct cause

D. Due process

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92. The question, “How should I carry out my life if I am to live well,” is 1 point
representative of which of the following theoretical positions? *

A. Duty-oriented

B. Consequence- oriented

C. Virtue ethics reasoning

D. Utilitarianism

93. The nurse considers the ten golden rules in the administration of 1 point

medication to the clients: *

a. Collaboration and teamwork

b. Communication

c. Safe and quality nursing care

d. Legal respon

94. A claim that justifies and creates correlative obligations. * 1 point

A. Legal right

B. Imperfect obligation

C. Perfect obligation

D. Correlative obligation

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95. Which religion has a golden rule of “What is hateful to you do nit to your 1 point
fellow man?” *

A. Islam

B. Confucianism

C. Judaism

D. Taoism

96. “Right to bear arms” are example under what kind of legal right? * 1 point

A. Human rights

B. Personal right

C. Negative rights

D. Positive rights

97. Legally, the patient chart is: * 1 point

a. Owned by Government because it is a legal document.

b. Owned by hospital

c. Owned by patient and should be given by the nurse if the patient requested

d. Owned by doctor in charge

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98. To avoid legal entanglement, the nurse should do the following: * 1 point

a. C Only

b. Both C and D

c. Must have basic knowledge regarding the new Philippine Nursing Law

d. Upgrade one’s skill and competence

99. A mental patient killed a staff nurse in one off his violent outburst. His 1 point

mental state is: *

a. An exempting circumstances

b. A justifying circumstances

c. An aggravating circumstances

d. A mitigating circumstances

100. All of the following are reasons for revocation of license of a nurse 1 point
except: *

a. Tolerance of irregularities

b. Failure to register after 2 years

c. Negligence

d. Dishonorable conduct

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Common questions

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Informed consent is crucial as it ensures patients are fully informed about and consenting to medical procedures they undergo. The physician is primarily responsible for explaining the surgical procedure, risks, and alternatives .

Using restraints has significant ethical implications, primarily concerning non-maleficence and autonomy. It may be justified if all other methods fail to ensure patient safety and they pose a risk of injury to themselves or others .

Triage in mass disasters prioritizes treating less injured patients first to save the maximum number of lives, reflecting the Utilitarian principle which seeks the greatest good for the greatest number .

Genetic screening can identify diseases such as Huntington’s Disease, Down syndrome, and cystic fibrosis. Ethical considerations include privacy concerns, informed consent, and potential psychological impact on patients and families .

The nurse ensures the patient is competent, understands the information given, and signs voluntarily without coercion, thereby upholding ethical principles of autonomy and informed decision-making .

IRBs are established to protect the rights and welfare of research subjects, ensuring ethical compliance and safe conduct in experimental studies affiliated with their institution .

Respecting a patient's right to privacy limits nursing communication to those directly involved in patient care, preventing unauthorized disclosure of personal health information to family members or others not explicitly designated by the patient .

The primary ethical principle a nurse should uphold in this situation is Autonomy, which respects the patient’s right to make their own health care decisions .

A nurse might be exempt from a malpractice suit if they performed their duties as prescribed in the job description, as per standard care protocols, and did not commit an act that directly led to patient injury .

Non-maleficence, meaning 'do no harm,' guides a nurse to act in ways that prevent injury or harm to patients while providing care, ensuring safety and well-being are prioritized .

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