Map scale is the relationship between distance on the map and
distance in real [Link] means that distance on the map always
has a constant ratio with distance on the ground.A map scale
stated as 1 cm to 4cm means that1 cm on the map equals to 4cm
on the [Link] scale can be expressed in four ways: in words
(a lexical scale), as a ratio, as a fraction and as a graphical (bar)
scale. Thus on an architect's drawing one might read 'one
centimetre to one metre', 1:100, 1/100, or 1100. A bar scale
would also normally appear on the drawing.
If the map is NOT drawn to scale (that is, the scale varies widely
across the map), then it is even more important that you indicate
that this is the case! For maps that involve distance concepts,
such as road or railroad lines, airplane routes or flow lines, scale
should most certainly be indicated.