GARBAGE MONITORING
Bavatharani.R
Kowsika.R
Guide by Manjula.I
[Link]/EEE
Mariammal.S
INDEX
Abstract
Introduction
Existing system
Proposed system
Block diagram
Merits
Demerits
Applications
ABSTRACT
Nowadays certain actions are taken to improve the level of cleanliness
in the country .People are getting more active in doing all the things
possible to clean their surroundings .Various movements are also
started by the government to increase cleanliness .
We will try to built a system which will notify the corporation to
empty the bin on time .In the system , we will put a sensor on top of the
garbage bin which will detect the total level of garbage inside it
according to the total size of the bin.
ABSTRACT
When the garbage will reach the maximum level, a
notification will be sent to the corporation’s office , then the
employees can take further actions to empty the bin .
This system will help in cleaning the city in a better way. By
using this system people do not have to check all the systems
manually but they will get a notification when the bin will get
filled.
INTRODUCTION
This system is a very innovative system which will help to
keep the cities clean .
The system uses ultrasonic sensor placed over the bins to
detect the garbage level and compare it with the garbage bins
depth.
The waste can be either solid , liquid or gaseous.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DIAGRAM EXPLANATION
Ultrasonic sensor-it measure distances based on
transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals.
Infrared sensor-it can measures the heat of an object as well
as motion of object.
Moisture sensor-it can measure the moisture content of the
garbage in bin.
EXISTING SYSTEM
In the existing system, the garbage monitoring
system is quite complicated and has many disadvantages.
In the existing system, garbage is collected by
corporation, weekly once or by 2 days once. Though
the garbage stinks and overflows the garbage bin and
spread over the roads and pollutes the environment.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
The proposed system is used to give the alert to the
worker, if the garbage is full with the help of GSM.
The system detects with the parameter like distance
with the help of ultrasonic sensors. For this, two sensors
are used and both are ultrasonic sensors. Some predefined
values of these sensors are stored in FPGA board.
MERITS
It saves time and money by using smart waste collection bins and
systems equipped with fill level sensors. It reduces infrastructure,
operating and maintenance costs up to 30%.
It decreases traffic flow and consecutively noise due to less air
pollution as result of less waste collection vehicles on the roads. This
has become possible due to two way communication between smart
dustbins and service operators.
It keeps our surroundings clean and green and free from bad odour of
wastes, emphasizes on healthy environment and keep cities more
beautiful.
DEMERITS
System requires more number of waste bins for separate waste
collection as per population in the city. This results into high initial cost
due to expensive smart dustbins compare to other methods.
Wireless technologies used in the system such as ZIGBEE and WIFI
have shorter range and lower data speed. In RFID based systems, RFID
tags are affected by surrounding metal objects .
It reduces man power requirements which results into increase in un
employments for unskilled people.
Sensor nodes used in the dustbins have limited memory size.
APPLICATIONS
Smart waste management in the city.
Empowered SWACH BHARAT mission.
E-governance based on DIGITAL INDIA.
Reduce environmental pollution.
Real time based cleaning of our cities.
THANK YOU