POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
ON
AUTOMATIC STREET LIGHT
CONTROL USING LDR
by:-
ER. ANAND KUMAR MAURYA
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
April 18, 2017 LDR BASE STREET LIGHT CONTROL 1
Unnecessary use of energy.
There is no use of street light
in day time and man power .
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INTRODUCTION
Many of the people have a phobia of darkness so that to assist
them in such situation we have explained a simple circuit . It
will automatically turn on street light in the way of LEDs or
BULBs coupled with relay. Working this circuit is very much
easy and also the power consumed by the circuit is very low
because of the few components used in circuit.
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COMPONENTS REQUIRED
■
IC-LM358
■
RELAY
■
LIGHT DEPANDENT RESISTOR (LDR)
■
RESISTOR (VR, FR)
■
CAPACITOR
■
TRANSISTOR
■
LAMP
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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IC-LM358
o
The LM358 has consists of two independent, high gain,
internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers
which were designed specifically to operate from a
single power supply over a wide range of voltages.
o
Operation from split power supplies is also possible and
the low power supply current drain is independent of the
magnitude of the power supply voltage.
o
The LM358 and LM2904 are available in a chip sized
package using National’s micro SMD package technology.
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IC-LM358
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RELAY
o
Relay is an electrically operated switch .
o
Current flowing through the coil of the relay creates a
magnetic field which attracts a lever and changes the switch
contacts.
o
It has 3-pin, 4-pin, 5-pin etc.….. But we have use 5-pin in
our circuit diagram.
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LIGHT DEPANDENT RESISTOR (LDR)
o Sensitivity depends on
intensity of light.
o Resistance of LDR decrease
with increase in intensity
of light and vive-versa
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RELAY
o
As no input state the COM
is connected to NC and
when operating V is
applied to relay coil get
energized and COM is
now with NO
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RESISTOR
o
It is a passive component having two terminals that are
used to mange the current flow in the circuit.
o
A current that flows via a resistor is directly proportional
to the voltage that appeared into resistor
o
Two types:
(1) Fixed value resistor
(2) Variable resistor
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RESISTOR
Fixed type Variable type
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CAPACITOR
o
A capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive
two terminal electrical component used to store
electrical energy temporarily in an electric field.
o
The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all
contain at least two electrical conductors separated by a
dielectric
o
The conductors can be thin films ,foils or sintered beads
of metal or conductive electrolyte, etc.
o
The nonconducting dielectric acts to increase the
capacitor's charge capacity. A dielectric can be glass,
ceramic, plastic film, air, vacuum, paper, mica, oxid layer
etc.
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CAPACITOR
Types of capacitor
Symbols
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BC547 TRANSISTOR
o
It is a general purpose silicon, NPN bipolar junction
transistor. It is used for amplification and switch
purpose
o
Here, for switching purpose biased so that it remains on
if there is signal at its base other
wise completely off
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LAMP
o
The lamp is used as the load for the output.
o
In place of lamp LEDs and BULBs are used.
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OUR PROGRESS
1. Simulation using proteus:-
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OUR PROGRESS
[Link] design on bread board:-
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