University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines

Alubijid | Cagayan de Oro | Claveria | Jasaan | Oroquieta | Panao

College of Science and Technology Education
Department of Technical and Technology Education

DETAILED LESSON PLAN

February 27, 2022

I. Objectives:
At the end of the 30-minute lecture and actual demonstration 90% of the BTLED
IA students are expected to:

a. Differentiate Soldering and De-soldering process.

b. Enumerate the steps in the soldering procedure.

c. Perform Soldering and De-soldering of electronic components.

II. Subject Matter: Digital Electronics Technology

Topic: Soldering and De-Soldering Electronic components.

Unit Code: ELC724335

References:

IA 325 Digital Electronics Technology. “Soldering and de-Soldering Process a Supplemental Module for
Final Performance Task”. University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines

III. Instructional Materials:

Tools Equipment Materials

 Projector - Soldering Iron

 Laptop - Printed Circuit Board
(PCB)

- Any Electronic
components
- Lead
 - De-Soldering pump

- Damp sponge

- Soldering stand

IV. Teaching Strategies:

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Prayer & Greetings

Good Morning Class! I hope your day

is great so far. Good morning sir Salvo!

So, before we formally start today’s

class, Kindly all rise for our opening
Mr./Ms. Let us put ourselves in the
prayer. Mr./Ms.____ kindly lead the holy presence of God…
prayer.
(Praying)

B. Checking of Attendance

Please take your seats.

This time I'll be checking your

attendance, as I call your name
please say present… (Call their names (Taking Seats)
using the arrangement from your class
record)
 (Responding)
Wow! So nobody is absent today?

Very good.

C. Review of Previous Lesson Yes Sir. We are all present.

Before we proceed today’s topic,

What was our lesson last meeting?

Yes ___________________?(Name of
the chosen student to answer)
(Raising their hands)

Very good !

Chosen Student: Last meeting’s

lesson is all about Electronic
What are those electronic Components and their Functions.
components that we discussed?

Yes ___________________? (Name of

the chosen student to answer)
 (Raising their hands)

Very good !
Chosen Student: Some of the
Electronic components we
D. Lesson Proper
discussed last meeting sir are
• Motivation Resistors, capacitors, diode,
transistor, inductor, and integrated
circuits.
(1st slide: Pictures flash at
PowerPoint Presentation)

Now, I have here 4 pictures and these

are all related to our lesson for
today. Anyone in the class can guess
what is our topic for today?

Yes ________________(Name of the

chosen student to answer)

(Student is observing and will raise

hand for their guess)

Very good that’s correct.

 • Presentation

(Present lesson for the day)

Our lesson for today is about

Soldering and De-Soldering Chosen Student: I think our lesson
electronic components. for today sir is about soldering and
De-Soldering electronic
components.
First and foremost, what is
Soldering? Kindly read what is shown
in the screen, _____(Name of the
chosen student to answer).

Thank you .

Soldering is used to form a

permanent connection between
electronic components. Instead of
using wires to connect the
components within the circuit we use
Printed Circuit Board instead and to
attach these components we do
soldering.

Chosen Student:
De-Soldering on the other hand, In
electronics is the removal of solder Soldering is a process in which two
and components from a circuit board or more items are joined together
for troubleshooting, repair, by melting and putting a filler
replacement, and salvage. metal usually Lead to the joint of
electronic components, the filler
metal having a lower melting point
Before we proceed to soldering and
De-Soldering procedures, we must than the adjoining metal.
familiarize first the tools to use and
its functions.

1. Soldering Iron - A soldering iron

is a hand tool used in soldering. It
supplies heat to melt solder so
that it can flow into the joint
between two work pieces. A
soldering iron is composed of a
heated metal tip and an insulated
handle.
2. Printed Circuit Boar(PCB) - A
printed circuit board, or PC
board, or PCB, is a non-
conductive material with
conductive lines printed or
etched. Electronic components
are mounted on the board and
the traces connect the
components together to form a
working circuit or assembly.
3. Soldering lead (Solder) - Solder
(LISTENING)
is a metal alloy usually made of
tin and lead which is melted
using a hot iron. The iron is
heated to temperatures above 600
degrees Fahrenheit which then
cools to create a strong electrical
bond.
4. De-Soldering pump - A De-
Soldering pump, colloquially
known as a solder sucker, is a
manually-operated device which
is used to remove solder from a
printed circuit board. ... When
 triggered by pressing a button,
the piston springs up, creating
suction that sucks the solder off
the soldered connection.

Since we already know the tools to

use in soldering and De-Soldering,
we will now proceed to the
reminders and things we need to
remember.

1. Follow Occupational Health and

Safety Procedures (OHSP) to
avoid injury.
2. Prepare all materials
beforehand.
3. Use personal protective
equipment.
4. Do not perform on barefoot.
5. Do not wear any jewelry.

Here now are the procedures of

soldering and De-Soldering.

SOLDERING PROCEDURE:

1. Preparing the soldering iron

a) Place the soldering iron on the

stand before plugging it.
b) Wait a few minutes for the
soldering iron to attain its
operating temperature of about
4000C.
 c) Wipe the tip of the soldering
iron on the wet damp sponge.
d) Melt a little solder (soldering
lead – 60/40) on the tip of the
iron.
e) Wipe again the tip of the
soldering iron on the wet damp
sponge.

2. Soldering technique (LISTENING)

a) Hold the soldering iron like a

pen, near the base of the
handle.
b) Touch the soldering iron onto
the joint to be soldered.
c) Apply a small amount of solder
onto the joint.
d) Remove the solder, then the
soldering iron, while keeping
the joint in still position.
e) Inspect the joint closely. It
should look shiny and with a
volcano shape.

Procedure in mounting and soldering

components on printed circuit board.

1. Carefully check the ready-

made or existing PCB against
the diagram and inspect for
any microscopic shorts or open
paths. Repair if necessary.
 2. For soldering of wires, after
stripping gently scratch the
wires with cutter to remove the
coating if there is any. The
coating will prevent lead from
sticking.
3. For components that has
polarity (e.g., Capacitor, LED’s
etc.) carefully align the
component to the correct end.
Strip the legs of the component
before attaching to remove dirt
or any unwanted build-up that
may prevent lead from
sticking.
4. In the case of transistors look
at the PCB carefully taking into
consideration the proper
orientation of their electrodes
(emitter, base, and collector).
5. Always be careful in doing the
work to avoid injury.

DESOLDERING

At some stage, you will probably need

to de-solder a joint to remove or
reposition a wire or component. The
easiest and most common way is the
use of de-soldering pump. Shown below
is the procedure in the proper way of ( L I S T E N I N G )
removing electronic components from
the circuit using a de-soldering tool.
Removing components in PCB using a
de-soldering pump (solder sucker).

1. Set the pump by pushing the

spring-loaded plunger down
until it locks.
2. Apply both the pump nozzle
and the tip of your soldering
iron to the joint.
3. Wait a second or two for the
solder to melt.
4. Then press the button on the
pump to release the plunger
and suck the molten solder into
the tool.
5. Repeat if necessary to remove
as much solder as possible.
6. The pump will need emptying
occasionally by unscrewing the
nozzle.
7. After removing most of the
solder from the joint(s), you
may be able to remove the wire
or component lead straight
away (allow a few seconds for it
to cool). If the joint does not
come apart easily apply your
soldering iron to melt the
remaining traces of solder at
the same time as pulling the
joint apart, taking care to
avoid burning yourself.
8. Be careful in de-soldering to be
sure that no component is
 damaged during the process.

Conclusion:

Soldering is used to form a

permanent connection between
electronic components. Instead of
using wires to connect the
components within the circuit we use
Printed Circuit Board instead and to
attach these components we do
soldering. At some stage, you will
probably need to de-solder a joint to
remove or reposition a wire or
component. The easiest and most
common way is the use of de-
soldering pump. (L I S T E N I N G)

The discussion is finally finished do

you have any questions?

E. Recapitulation

Since you don’t have any questions, I

assume that you really understand
our discussion for today, and to
confirm that I’ll randomly call 3
students in the class to answer these
questions. Are you ready?
(Pick at least 3 students to answer
the questions)
You are the first one to answer my
question __________________. Here is
your question.

1. What do you think is/are the

differences of soldering and De-
Soldering?

That’s right very good! You can now

take your seat.

Next, _________________. Here is

your question.

2. Enumerate the Steps in soldering.

(L I S T E N I N G)
 None so far sir.

Yes Sir!

Very good thank you.

And Lastly, ____________________.

Enumerate De-Soldering procedures.

Chosen Student 1: the difference

between the two sir is that De-
Soldering is to remove solder from
the PCB while solder is to join with
or attaching components into PCB.

Chosen Student 1: Thank you sir.

Chosen Student 2:
Here are the SOLDERING
PROCEDURES sir:

Preparing the soldering iron

f) Place the soldering iron on

the stand before plugging it.
g) Wait a few minutes for the
soldering iron to attain its
operating temperature of
about 4000C.
h) Wipe the tip of the soldering
iron on the wet damp sponge.
i) Melt a little solder (soldering
lead – 60/40) on the tip of the
iron.
j) Wipe again the tip of the
soldering iron on the wet
damp sponge.
 Procedure in mounting and
soldering components on printed
circuit board.

6. Carefully check the ready-

made or existing PCB against
the diagram and inspect for
any microscopic shorts or
open paths. Repair if
necessary.
7. For soldering of wires, after
Very good thank you so much for stripping gently scratch the
your participation. wires with cutter to remove
the coating if there is any.
The coating will prevent lead
from sticking.
8. For components that has
polarity (e.g., Capacitor, LED’s
 Application etc.) carefully align the
component to the correct
end. Strip the legs of the
Okay this time, I will be component before attaching
demonstrating to you the soldering to remove dirt or any
and De-Soldering electronic unwanted build-up that may
components in a PCB. Make sure to prevent lead from sticking.
take down notes and observe 9. In the case of transistors look
carefully. at the PCB carefully taking
into consideration the proper
Let`s start! orientation of their
electrodes (emitter, base, and
collector).
(Demonstration of soldering and De-
[Link] be careful in doing the
Soldering procedures)
work to avoid injury.
 • Evaluation
Chosen Student 2: Thank you sir.
So, I guess everybody is done jutting
their notes down. This time for our
activity today, please form groups of
7 members for the actual application
Chosen Student 3: The steps in De-
of your observation from my demo
Soldering electronic components
earlier you may now prepare your
sir are:
tools and PPE for the activity.

1. Set the pump by pushing the

(Rubrics for grading is attached on
spring-loaded plunger down
the next page)
until it locks.
2. Apply both the pump nozzle
and the tip of your soldering
iron to the joint.
Okay after you finish please clean up 3. Wait a second or two for the
your mess before you leave the room. solder to melt.
4. Then press the button on the
• Agreement pump to release the plunger
and suck the molten solder
into the tool.
The students will make a reflection 5. Repeat if necessary to remove
paper of how they can relate as much solder as possible.
soldering and De-Soldering to their 6. The pump will need emptying
lives. occasionally by unscrewing
the nozzle.
7. After removing most of the
solder from the joint(s), you
may be able to remove the
wire or component lead
straight away (allow a few
seconds for it to cool). If the
joint does not come apart
 easily apply your soldering
iron to melt the remaining
traces of solder at the same
time as pulling the joint
apart, taking care to avoid
burning yourself.
8. Be careful in de-soldering to
be sure that no component is
damaged during the process.

(Students are observing and taking

down notes to the observation)
 (Students are now doing soldering
and De-Soldering)

(Students are done with the

activity)

Prepared by:

Retchfil P. Salvo

Submitted to:

FERNANDO T. CAPILITAN JR.