SHT4x: 4 Generation, High-Accuracy, Ultra-Low-Power, 16-Bit Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensor Platform
SHT4x: 4 Generation, High-Accuracy, Ultra-Low-Power, 16-Bit Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensor Platform
Features
Relative humidity accuracy: up to ±1.5 %RH Operating range: 0…100 %RH, -40…125 °C
Temperature accuracy: up to ±0.1 °C Fully functional in condensing environment
Supply voltage: 1.08 V … 3.6 V Variable power heater
Average current: 0.4 µA (at meas. rate 1 Hz) NIST traceability
Idle current: 80 nA JEDEC JESD47 qualification
I2C fast mode plus, CRC checksum Mature technology from global market leader
General Description
SHT4x is a digital sensor platform for measuring relative humidity and temperature at different
accuracy classes. The I2C interface provides several preconfigured I2C addresses and maintains
an ultra-low power budget. The power-trimmed internal heater can be used at three heating levels
thus enabling sensor operation in demanding environments. The four-pin dual-flat-no-leads
package is suitable for surface mount technology (SMT) processing.
Products Details
SHT40-AD1B base RH&T accur., 0x44 I2C addr.
SHT40-BD1B base RH&T accur., 0x45 I2C addr.
SHT41-AD1B Intermed. RH&T accur., 0x44 I2C addr.
SHT45-AD1B ±1.5 %RH, ±0.1°C accur., 0x44 I2C addr.
A typical application circuit for SHT4x is shown on the left-hand side of Figure 1. After reaching
the minimal supply voltage and allowing for the maximal power-up time of 1 ms the sensor is ready
for I2C communication. The quickest way to measure humidity and temperature is pseudo-coded
on the right-hand side of Figure 1. Together with the conversion formulae given in equations ( 1 ),
( 2 ), and ( 3 ), the digital signals can be translated into relative humidity and temperature readings.
i2c_write(i2c_addr=0x44, tx_bytes=[0xFD])
wait_seconds(0.01)
rx_bytes = i2c_read(i2c_addr=0x44,
number_of_bytes=6)
t_ticks = rx_bytes[0] * 256 + rx_bytes[1]
rh_ticks = rx_bytes[3] * 256 + rx_bytes[4]
t_degC = -45 + 175 * t_ticks/65535
rh_pRH = -6 + 125 * rh_ticks/65535
if (rh_pRH > 100):
rh_pRH = 100
if (rh_pRH < 0):
rh_pRH = 0
Figure 1: Typical application circuit (left) and pseudo code (right) for easy starting. For details on
the signal cropping in the last four lines see section 4.5.
±2 ±2
±0 ±0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Relative Humidity (%RH) Relative Humidity (%RH)
Figure 2: SHT40 typical and maximal relative Figure 3: SHT41 typical and maximal relative
humidity accuracy at 25 °C. humidity accuracy at 25 °C.
1 For definition of typ. and max. accuracy, please refer to the document “Sensirion Humidity Sensor Specification Statement”.
2 The stated repeatability is 3 times the standard deviation (3σ) of multiple consecutive measurement values at constant conditions and is a measure for the noise
on the physical sensor output. Different repeatability commands are listed in Table 7.
3 Resolution of A/D converter.
4 Specified range refers to the range for which the humidity or temperature sensor specification is guaranteed.
5 For details about recommended humidity and temperature operating range, please refer to section 2.3.
6 Time for achieving 63% of a humidity step function, measured at 25°C and 1 m/s airflow. Humidity response time in the application depends on the design-in of the
sensor.
7 Typical value for operation in normal RH/T operating range. Max. value is < 0.5 %RH/y. Value may be higher in environments with vaporized solvents, out-gassing
tapes, adhesives, packaging materials, etc. For more details please refer to Handling Instructions.
8 Temperature response time depends on heat conductivity of sensor substrate and design-in of sensor in application.
9 Max. value is < 0.04°C/y.
±0.4 ±0.4
±0.2 ±0.2
±0.0 ±0.0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
Figure 6: SHT40 typical and maximal Figure 7: SHT41 typical and maximal
temperature accuracy. temperature accuracy.
Valid for all electrical specifications: Typical values correspond to VDD = 3.3 V and T = 25 °C. Min.
and max. values are valid in the full temperature range -40 °C … 125 °C and at declared VDD levels.
3.2 Timings
Max. values are measured at -40°C and 1.08 V supply voltage (based on characterization).
Parameter Rating
Max. voltage on any pin VSS - 0.3 V … VDD + 0.3 V
Operating temperature range -40 °C … 125 °C
Storage temperature range10 -40 °C …150 °C
ESD HBM 2 kV
ESD CDM 500 V
Latch up, JESD78 Class II, 125°C +-100 mA
Table 5: Absolute maximum ratings.
4 Sensor Operation
10 The recommended storage temperature range is 10-50°C. Please consult the document “SHTxx Handling Instructions” for more information.
Figure 8: I2C transfer types: First a write header is sent to the I2C slave, followed by a command,
for example “measure RH&T with highest precision”. After the measurement is finished the read
request directed to this I2C slave will be acknowledged and transmission of data will be started by
the slave.
4.2 Data type & length
I2C bus operates with 8-bit data packages. Information from the sensor to the master has a
checksum after every second 8-bit data package.
Humidity and temperature data will always be transmitted in the following way: The first value is
the temperature signal (2 * 8-bit data + 8-bit CRC), the second is the humidity signal (2 * 8-bit data
+ 8-bit CRC).
4.3 Checksum Calculation
For read transfers each 16-bit data is followed by a checksum with the following properties
Property Value
Name CRC-8
Message Length 16-bit
Polynomial 0x31 (x + x5 + x4 +1)
8
Initialization 0xFF
Reflect Input/Output false/false
Final XOR 0x00
Examples CRC(0xBEEF) = 0x92
Table 6 Data check sum properties.
The master may abort a read transfer after the 16-bit data, if it does not require a checksum.
Figure 11 Pin assignment (transparent top view). Dashed lines are only visible if sensor is viewed
from below. The die pad is not directly connected to any pin.
The laser marking consists of two lines, indicated in Figure 11. In the first line a filled circle serves
as pin-1 indicator and is followed by “SH4”. The last character will indicate the accuracy class of
this product (here “x” serves as place holder). In the second line, the first three characters specify
the product characteristics according to positions 7,8 and 9 of Table 9. The second three
characters serve as internal batch tracking code.
5.5 Thermal Information
Heater off, die Heater on, die
Heater off, die Heater on, die
pad pad
Symbol Description pad soldered pad soldered
not soldered not soldered
(K/W) (K/W)
(K/W) (K/W)
Junction-to-ambient
𝑅𝜃𝐽𝐴 246 308 297 357
thermal resistance
Junction-to-case
𝑅𝜃𝐽𝐶 189 255 191 257
thermal resistance
Junction-to-board
𝑅𝜃𝐽𝐵 159 225 193 258
thermal resistance
Junction-to-board
Ψ𝐽𝐵 characterization 159 223 191 254
param.
Junction-to-top
Ψ𝐽𝑇 characterization 38 105 44 112
param.
Table 8 Typical values for thermal metrics. In the “heater on” columns a heater power of 200 mW was
assumed. Soldering of the die pad is not recommended, therefore the two right hand side columns are bold.
Values are based on simulation.
Qualification of SHT4x is performed based on the JEDEC JESD47 qualification test method.
Qualification pending. The device is fully RoHS and WEEE compliant, e.g. free of Pb, Cd, and
Hg.
For general remarks of best practice in processing humidity sensor please refer to the handling
instructions (Sensirion, 2020).
7 Tape and Reel Packaging
All specifications for the tape and reel packaging can be found on Figure 12. Reel diameters are
13 inch and 8 inch for the 10k and the 2.5k packaging sizes, respectively.
10 Bibliography
Sensirion. (2020). Handling Instructions for Humidity Sensors. Retrieved from [Link]
11 Revision History
Do not use this product as safety or emergency stop devices or in any other application where failure of the product could result
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ESD Precautions
The inherent design of this component causes it to be sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). To prevent ESD-induced damage and/or
degradation, take customary and statutory ESD precautions when handling this product.
See application note “ESD, Latchup and EMC” for more information.
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SENSIRION warrants solely to the original purchaser of this product for a period of 12 months (one year) from the date of delivery that this
product shall be of the quality, material and workmanship defined in SENSIRION’s published specifications of the product. Within such
period, if proven to be defective, SENSIRION shall repair and/or replace this product, in SENSIRION’s discretion, free of charge to the
Buyer, provided that:
notice in writing describing the defects shall be given to SENSIRION within fourteen (14) days after their appearance;
such defects shall be found, to SENSIRION’s reasonable satisfaction, to have arisen from SENSIRION’s faulty design, material, or
workmanship;
the defective product shall be returned to SENSIRION’s factory at the Buyer’s expense; and
the warranty period for any repaired or replaced product shall be limited to the unexpired portion of the original period.
This warranty does not apply to any equipment which has not been installed and used within the specifications recommended by
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all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. All operating parameters, including without limitation
recommended parameters, must be validated for each customer’s applications by customer’s technical experts. Recommended
parameters can and do vary in different applications.
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(ii) to improve reliability, functions and design of this product.
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