Addressing Strand Discrimination in SHS

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This document outlines a research study on strand discrimination as experienced by senior high school students. The study aims to understand students' perceptions and experiences with strand…

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Ellise Moon
  • The Problem
  • Statement of the Problem
  • Significance of the Study
  • Scope and Limitation
  • Definition of Terms

“THE PERCEPTION OF SENIOR

HIGHSCHOOL STUDENTS PERTAINING TO


STRAND DISCRIMINATION”

LEADER: LOUISE ANNE MERONTOS


ASSISTANT LEADER: JASPER JHAMES
REVELO
MEMBERS: ABEGAIL NERI
JENILOU BAUNILOS
ELLA MAE MONOPOLLO
JANNAH JEAN DICTAHAN
SHIELA MAE ARRAT
DANNY HIBA
SHAIRA MAE LABRADOR

1
Chapter I
THE PROBLEM

INTRODUCTION
Strand shaming is a form of discrimination wherein the student is being degraded because

of their chosen strand. It may occur as a result of overconfident students. They degrade

because they believe their academic abilities are powerful and intelligent.

Nowadays, students have experienced different types of bullying or shaming inside the

school and of the most common among those, is the "Strand Shaming" wherein a student

can be bullied or shamed because of the strand they had chosen. It also involves their

skills and talents that were usually labeled as "cheap", "basic', etc, ([Link], 2022).

Strand shaming is not a new issue. It is mostly experienced by senior high school

students. It is where students are making criticisms and degrade students from another

strand (Mary Grace, 2018).

The shaming of strands can affect the students' confidence, self-esteem, and academic

performance. It affects their way of thinking and may discontinue what they usually do,

contemplating that they might be not capable enough or cut out for it.

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In addition, strand shaming will start a conflict between students who believe that their

strand is way superior to the other and causes more problems. Envy and boastfulness.

were one of the primary results of such discrimination. It will create an unhealthy and

toxic environment instead of a safe, sensitive, and productive learning foundation. Thus,

instead of equality, it will encourage diversity among the strands.

One of the factors that cause the students to start a conflict against others from a different

strand is parental pressure where the students are being ridiculed by their parents because

they preferred a strand different from what their children decided to take. This may sound

unbelievable but it does exist for real, though it doesn't mean every student experiences

this type of treatment from their parents.

The perception of having a superior strand adds to the imbalance and unfair treatment of

the students, it is drawing a stereotype that forms a gap between the strands. This form of

discrimination toward students is an uncommon topic yet it is occurring within the

community, the mocking and joking about a student's preference for strands seems

normalized in our society.

On the other hand, throughout these past years, strand shaming/discrimination has been

getting attention, especially among students who are having discussions on how they will

address the issue. In regards to discrimination, students nowadays are more open-minded

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and sensitive about any form of degrading and inhumane activities thus, it is a helpful

contribution to ending this kind of discrimination.

Meanwhile, each strand differs in the specialization of subjects, skills, and difficulty.

They have their difficulty thus, they shouldn't be compared to other strands.

HUMMS or Humanities and Social Sciences. This focuses on the study of human

behavior and societal changes, and analysis of arts, culture, literature, and politics. It

involves political science, anthropology, linguistics, psychology, and communication

(Charlie Davidson, 2021).

For those who are considering taking up education, journalism, communication arts,

liberal arts, or any other social science-related courses in college, this strand is for you.

The Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) strand would include the

fundamentals of financial management, business management, corporate operations, and

accounting. Sales managers, human resources, marketing directors, project officers,

bookkeepers, accounting clerks, internal auditors, and other management and accounting

jobs are all possible with ABM.

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). This strand prepares

students to tackle real-world problems and improve national development by using

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science, math, engineering, and technology. Students can pursue careers as pilots,

architects, astrophysicists, biologists, chemists, engineers, dentists, dietitians, nurses,

doctors, and other professionals through this thread.

GAS is a Senior High School strand that takes a generalist approach to college

preparation. It includes Humanities, Social Sciences, Organization, and Management,

among other areas. Because GAS does not specialize in any strand, you are able to

choose any of the three other strands' college degree programs based on your electives.

Education is also a feasible path to take from this strand.

The Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) program in senior high school is designed

for pupils who want to begin working immediately after graduation. These vocational

courses provide students with the skills and knowledge they need to obtain the relevant

certifications for employment. The TVL program is designed for those who want to work

as skilled employees in other countries.

The Sports Track is designed to help you grasp the fundamental principles and strategies

of physical education and recreation. It will also provide you with the opportunity to

discuss numerous elements that influence social, psychological, and cognitive

development in sports leadership and management. Fitness trainers, game referees,

tournament managers, recreation attendants, masseurs, and gym instructors are all

associated to this track.

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The Arts and Design Track aims to educate students about the various art and design

forms, materials, media, and production methods used in the creative professions. This

track will also introduce you to a variety of influential artists and works from all across

the world. This course allows you to explore your interests in media and visual arts, as

well as performing and literary arts.

Part of the curriculum for this track is to expose you to various forms of media such as

architecture, interior design, industrial design, graphic design, animation, painting,

fashion design, photography, and film in order to instill the right employment skills so

that you can get a job right after graduation.

Being aware of the differences and specialization will help to understand and appreciate

each strand. They are included in our curriculum to have students more options based on

their desired skills to enhance and the path they take.

So addressing the issue of strand shaming would contribute a lot not only to the affected

students to help them cheer up but also to those who want to know and learn more about

strand shaming/discrimination. That is why we as a group concluded that tackling this

topic would be beneficial.

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The purpose of this study is to learn the thoughts and opinions of senior high school

students about strand shaming in Guipos National Highschool at Poblacion Guipos

Zamboanga del Sur

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

This study aims to find out and comprehend the opinions of Senior Highschool students,

and document their experiences regarding strand shaming. It will investigate how the

issue influences the students' academic performance and confidence.

Also specifically, it aims to answer the following questions:

1. Are they aware about the strand shaming?

2. Do they believe that there's a superior strand?

3. What are their thoughts and opinions about this issue?

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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The outcome of this study is significant to the following persons:

Students. This study will give information about how strand discrimination affects Senior

Highschool students. It will help to be aware of the issue and show recommendations on

how they can address the issue.

Parents. This study can help the parents to understand the feelings of their children when

being compared to their preferred strand for them(students).

Teachers. This study will remind them to treat the students equally regardless of the

strand they take. It will also be a form of awareness for them that we should be mindful

of our words, fair to our judgments, and break strand stereotypes.

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Future Researchers. This study will help them use it as a reference for gathering

information and boosting interest to conduct another research about strand shaming.

SCOPE AND LIMITATION

This part composes the subject matter, research environment and timeline,

research participants, research design, and research method.

Subject Matter. The focus of this study is to determine the opinions and

experiences of Senior Highschool students regarding strand shaming.

Research Environment and Timeline. The study will be conducted in Guipos

National Highschool during the 2nd semester of the school year 2021–2022.

Research Participants. The participants of this study are the Guipos Senior

Highschool students.

Research Design. The phenomenological design will be used in this study. It will

investigate the experiences and perceptions of the participants on the issue. The

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participants' lives will be described as how they were affected by the

phenomena(issue).

Research Method. The researchers will use the qualitative method in this study.

The qualitative method is a type of research method that aims to get information

in a naturalistic way by asking participants about their opinion and lived

experiences, and also investigating their behavior. It is focused on "why" and

"how" questions rather than what.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Address. A formal speech to deliver to the audience. A particular place or location

where someone lives.

Discrimination. Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and

groups based on characteristic such as race, gender, nationality, age, physical

appearance, beliefs, etc. ([Link], Oct 31 2019)

Ideas. A formulated thought or suggestion about something.

Issue. An important topic that is open for discussion.

Opinion. A point of view or judgement of someone about something, not

necessarily based on fact or knowledge.

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Senior Highschool. It is a secondary school that students attend in the three or

four highest grades before graduates.

Stereotype. A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a

particular type of a person or thing.

Strand Shaming. Is a term where a student is being bullied or shamed because of

the strand they had chosen.

Superior. Higher in rank or status.

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Common questions

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Parental influence can significantly shape a student's perception of their chosen strand by instilling values and expectations that align with perceived desirable traits or success. When parents express disappointment or ridicule, it can discourage students, leading to dissatisfaction and self-doubt . Schools can mitigate these negative effects by hosting informational sessions that educate parents on the value of all strands, emphasizing equal opportunities for success across disciplines and encouraging supportive dialogue between parents and students .

Strand shaming creates an unhealthy educational environment by fostering conflict, envy, and discrimination, leading to a lack of collaboration and tension among students. This environment can stifle not only social interaction but also academic progress, as students might hesitate to participate fully due to fear of ridicule . Educators can promote inclusivity by implementing cross-strand activities that encourage collaboration, celebrating diversity in academic interests, and explicitly teaching respect and understanding of different career paths .

The specialization in strands, such as STEM, ABM, HUMMS, and TVL, creates distinct academic paths and careers that may be perceived differently in terms of complexity and prestige. For instance, STEM disciplines are often viewed as more challenging, contributing to a perception of superiority over other strands like HUMMS or TVL. This perception can lead to strand shaming, where students from certain strands ridicule others based on these stereotypes, thereby fostering discrimination .

Raising awareness about the distinct functions and demands of different strands helps students appreciate each other's academic challenges and contributions, thereby reducing discrimination. Education initiatives such as seminars and open discussions that highlight the importance and interdependence of various fields can encourage students to respect and value each strand's unique role. This understanding can foster a culture of mutual respect and collaboration within the student body .

Strand shaming can influence a student's future educational and career choices by instilling a sense of inadequacy associated with their current academic path. Students may feel pressured to switch to strands perceived as more prestigious, even if these do not align with their interests or strengths, potentially leading to dissatisfaction and underperformance in further education and careers. This negative internalization can deter students from pursuing fields they are passionate about, thus misaligning their future prospects with societal expectations .

Addressing strand shaming can positively influence students' overall educational experiences by creating a more supportive and equitable learning environment. It can enhance students' self-esteem and sense of belonging, encouraging them to engage fully in their academic pursuits without fear of judgment or discrimination. These improvements can lead to better educational outcomes, as students are more likely to perform well academically and participate in diverse learning opportunities .

The study employs a phenomenological design within a qualitative research framework to investigate strand shaming. This approach is appropriate as it allows for an in-depth exploration of students' lived experiences and perceptions regarding discrimination. By focusing on "why" and "how" questions rather than quantitative measures, the qualitative method enables researchers to capture the nuanced emotional and social impacts of strand shaming, providing rich, subjective insights .

Schools can play a crucial role in supporting students facing strand shaming by establishing an inclusive and respectful culture. Effective strategies include offering counseling services to address emotional distress and providing platforms where students can express their experiences and concerns openly. Additionally, schools can implement educational workshops aimed at raising awareness about the value of all strands and the importance of mutual respect, thereby directly addressing the roots of discrimination .

Strand shaming can significantly impact a student's psychological well-being by lowering their confidence and self-esteem. This emotional distress can adversely affect their academic performance, as students may doubt their abilities and feel less motivated to engage in their studies . Additionally, the negative emotions associated with being shamed can strain interpersonal relationships, as students might withdraw from their peers, experience conflicts, or become hostile in response to ridicule .

The study on strand shaming is significant as it sheds light on the often-overlooked issue of intra-educational discrimination that impacts student well-being and academic success. Its findings can inform future research on educational equity and guide policy changes aimed at fostering a more inclusive environment. By documenting student experiences and perceptions, this research provides empirical data that can support advocacy for comprehensive educational reforms and initiatives designed to establish an equitable academic landscape for all students .

“THE PERCEPTION OF SENIOR
HIGHSCHOOL STUDENTS PERTAINING TO
STRAND DISCRIMINATION”
LEADER: LOUISE ANNE MERONTOS
ASSISTANT LEA
Chapter I
THE PROBLEM
INTRODUCTION
Strand shaming is a form of discrimination wherein the student is being degraded because
o
In addition, strand shaming will start a conflict between students who believe that their 
strand is way superior to the othe
and sensitive about any form of degrading and inhumane activities thus, it is a helpful 
contribution to ending this kind of
science, math, engineering, and technology. Students can pursue careers as pilots, 
architects, astrophysicists, biologists,
The Arts and Design Track aims to educate students about the various art and design 
forms, materials, media, and production
The purpose of this study is to learn the thoughts and opinions  of senior high school
students about strand shaming  in Guip
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The outcome of this study is significant to the following persons:
Students. This study will give i
Future Researchers. This study will help them use it as a reference for gathering 
information and boosting interest to condu
participants' lives will be described as how they were affected by the 
phenomena(issue).
Research Method. The researchers wi

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