Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], M.

Yusuf

Crown 2 QB
crown 2 QB , covers many questions taken from past exams and
considered as a good self-test . In this course it is highly recommended
to study deeply and understand each and every single idea, the
illustrated diagrams with special importance …. Thank you

: Put T&F. and correct the false statement

a. All ceramic crown is indicated : where high esthetic requirement
exists and no other more conservative restoration is indicated
and there is un favorable distribution of occlusal load

b. Wheel stone could be used in reduction of labial surface

c. Putty like elastomeric impression materials is the least accurate

material used in recording of the fine details in bite registration

d. Waxes could be used for bite registration having the

disadvantage of accurate anatomical forms cannot be
reproduced

e. Palatal fossa preparation in upper central incisor should be

parallel to labial surface

f. A custom made trays should be used with agar agar impression

materials .

g. Blue wax is used with John's bite frame impression technique .

Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

h. All ceramic crowns are indicated for people practicing Tennis

sports

i. Labial reduction of upper central incisor is done following

cervical 1/3 plane

j. Kaolin is the main content of dental porcelain

k. All ceramic crown indicated where high esthetic requirement

exists and no other conservative restoration is indicated and
there is favorable distribution of occlusal load

l. The palatal fossa is reduced by 0.5 mm in jacket crown

preparation

m. Platinum foil matrix has melting point lower than the firing
temperature of porcelain

n. Oxides are used for creating a compression bond in porcelain

facing

o. Cross cut fissure bur no.171 is used in incisal egde reduction

p. Palatal fossa reduction is best reduced in an inclined plane to

reduce horizontal stresses

q. Primary esthetic quality of acrylic resin crown is not as high as

that of the ceramic crown
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

r. In young patients all ceramic restoration is contraindicated

s. The reduction is performed in two planes one cervical parallel to

the path of withdrawal and incisal parallel to the original contour
of the tooth.

t. Silica is responsible of the major translucency of dental porcelain

u. All ceramic crown retention relies only on mechanical frection

v. All ceramic restoration is constructed to alter shape , size or

inclination of teeth

w. Needle diamond and flat end tapered stones are used in

preparation of all-ceramic restoration

x. The shoulder finish line should follow the configuration of the

free gingival whenever possible

y. Mechanical tissue displacement is not achieved by rubber dam

a- Copper band technique can be used with all types of impression

materials

b- Copper band technique can be used to make one tooth

preparation impression
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

c- In vital teeth occlusal reduction should not follow occlusal

anatomy
d- The palatal fossa is reduced by 0.5mm in jacket crown
preparation

e- In bite registration we seat the material in the patients mouth

correctly and ask the patient to close in eccentric occlusion

f- The palatal fossa preparation in upper central incisor should

follow the inclined planes

g- A water circulating tray is used with polyether impression

materials

h- All ceramic crowns are indicated for people practicing contact

sports

i- Kaolin is the main content of dental porcelain

j- Zinc –oxide and eugenol bite registration is considered one of

the most acceptable methods for recording the centric occlusion
.
k- The bond between metal cast restoration and acrylic resin cacing
is totally6 chemical bond ( )
l- Acrylic bridge is used as permanent bridge ( )
m- Chamfer FL should be prepared in veneered crown preparation (
)
n- Working cast with a separate die can be used alone for FPD
construction ( )
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

o- Increasing electroplating current increases rate of metal die

construction. ( )
p- Melting temperature of metal ceramic porcelain should be lower
than that of the alloy used ( )
q- Acrylic beads are the main retention mean in metal ceramic
bonding ( )
r- Marginal porcelain is a phenomena related to low wear
resistance of acrylic resin ( )
s- Epoxy die is produced from all rubber base impression materials
t- Sectional tries are used to record half of the arch impression .
they are used for economic reasons ( )
u- The role of metallization step in silver plated die is making the
impression electrically conductor ( )
v- One of the advantages of electroplated dies is their suitability
with most of the impression materials ( )
w- Minimum clearance on non-functional cup is 1mm , while in
centric cusp is 1.5 mm for veneered crown preparation( )
x- Shoulder with bevel is recommended for metal ceramic
restoration ( )
y- Stone die is harder than amalgam die ( )
z- Pt foil matrix has melting point lower than the firing
temperature of porcelain ( )
aa-The type of the single die material not depend on the type of the
impression material used ( )
bb- Refractory die is recommended for metal ceramic crown
construction ( )
cc- The bond between metal framework and acrylic resin material
is mainly chemical ( )
dd- Die-lock tray technique for removable die construction
depends on special dowel pins for the anti-rotation property ( )
ee- Increasing electro plating current increases rate of metal die
construction( )
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

ff- Oxides are used to create a compression bond in porcelain

facing ( )
gg-Difficulty to assess actual color is one of the disadvantages of
the platinum foil technique ( )
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

complete:
1- Prepared surface should be finished like other preprations
eliminating …………………… to ……………………………..
2- Structural durability of restoration is achieved by …………………………….
And …………………………………………..
3- Low fusing porcelain is used for…………… while high fusing porcelain is
used for ………………………………..
4- ………………………. Method for bite registration used when restoring the
anterior teeth and the upper and lower posterior teeth are missing
5- In case of bruxism , it is better to use ………… instead of jacket crown .
6- Indication of porcelain jacket crown are ……………., , ……………… ,
……………… , and …………………………
7- Methods of bite registration are :………………….. , ………. And ………
8- Techniques of bite registration using waxes are : ……………….. ,
………………….. , and ……………………………
9- Uniform reduction of 1.0 -1.5 mm can be achieved by using
……………………. Technique .
10- Methods of porcelain condensation are : …………… , ……………… ,
……………………. , and …………………………..
11- Peruses of porcelain condensation are: …………. , ……………….. ,
…………………. , …………………
12- They are two methods of fabrication for ceramic veneers they
are : ……………… and ………………………….
13- Matrix used to construct non- metallic restoration
are…………………………… and …………………………………….
14- Tinner's joint is located on …… surface of die .
15- Wax pattern of all ceramic crown is made from ……. To avoid
…………………
16- All ceramic restoration require more reduction than ceramo-
metallic restorations except for …….. surface .
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

17- Roundation of all line angles in all ceramic preparation eliminate

………………….
18- Longevity of all ceramic restoration depends on ……….. and
…………………………
19- All ceramic restorations are contra-indicated in short teeth as this
may result in fracture at the ………… surface .
20- In jacket crown preparation …………. Bur or stone may be used to
place the finish line sub-gingivally to improve …………. And ………………
of short abutment .
21- Opaque porcelain has 2 functions ……. And ……………
22- Feldspar provides ……………… by ………………………
23- Porcelain is ………………… under compressive force and
…………………….. under …………………
24- Sintering is ……………………………….
25- Devitrification is ………………………
26- Glaze material has 2 function …………………….
27- Incisal edge reduction shouldn’t exceed ………or …………. In all
ceramic crown preparation to insure adequate support from tooth
structure
28- Over reduction of cingulum in all ceramic restoration, leads to
…….. fracture in the ………….. surface of all the ceramic restoration
29- In canine preparation, ………………. Is preserved as it adds to
restoration anti-rotation
30- Auto Glaze is ………………..
31- 12- Prepared surfaces should be finished like other preparations
eliminating …………….. to …………….
32- Ceramists have found it convenient to classify the various stages
of sintering or firing dental porcelain into ………………., ……………………
and ………………………
33- There are 2 methods of fabrication of ceramic veneers, they are
34- All ceramic restorations can be constructed by one of the
following techniques (6 points )
35- Jacket crown is …………..
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

36- Methods of acrylic resin packing …………….. and ………………..

37- Surgical gingival displacement is indicated in ………. Gingival
38- Incisal edge reduction is guided by ………. , ……. , ……. And …………….
39- ……………. Jacket crown is used as permanent restoration .
40- Kaolin gives ………………. & …………… to dental porcelain
41- Improper porcelain condensation , leads to …………….&
…………………… of final restoration
42- Indication of all-ceramic crown ………
43- The three major technique for tissue displacement are: ,………… ,
………………………. And ……………
44- Criteria of ideal tooth preparation for all ceramic crown
………………. , ……………….. , and ……………………….
45- Key properties of impression materials are ………. , ………….. , and
…………………….
46- All ceramic jacket crown is indicated where …………………………,
……………………………..,…………………….
47- Jacket crown is …………………………
48- Over glaze is …………………………………… while auto glaze is
………………………………
49- Functions of the matrix are ……………………………..,
……………………………, ……………………………
50- Methods for porcelain condensation are …………………………,
……………………………….., ………………………………., ……………………….
51- Wax can be used for bite registration in several techniques
……………………………., ……………………………, ……………………..
52- Custom made post and core indicates the use of ……………………
restoration
53- Incisal edge reduction is guided by …………………………….,
……………………………………, …………………………………………. ,
…………………………………….
54- A slight difference in …………………. Enhances the bond between
metals and ceramic.
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

55- Occlusal and proximal contacts should be ……………. Mm away

from ceramo-metallic junction to …………..
56- Micro mechanical bonding in ceramo-metallic restorations is
achieved through 2 methods ……….. , ………………….
57- Macro mechanical retention of acrylic resin in veneered crown is
achieved by 3 methods …………………..
58- ………………. Is the main bond between metal and porcelain.
59- …………Single die used for the construction of ceramic restoration.
60- In pendix tech. of die construction , dowel pins are inserted
………… hardness of the first stone mix .
61- Sawing of the removable dies should be ………… in apical direction
62- Single dies made of ………………… suffer from delayed expansion .
63- The most week part in all-ceramic bridge are ……….
64- Veneered crown is …………………
65- Single die is …………………………………………..
66- ………………..& ……………….. FLs are used in veneered crowns
preparations
67- ##External staining is treated by ………………. , mild internal staining
is treated by …………………….. , while extensive internal staining is
treated by ……………………………….
68- The two basic working cast and die systems are ………………. And
…………
69- Classification of the single die according to the type of the die
material …………… , ………………….. , ………………… , and ………………..
70- Wing preparation is ………..FL facially and ……… FL palatal.
71- Amount of reduction incisally in metal ceramic restoration ………
72- ……………… , ………………… , …………… are means of bonding between
acrylic resin and metal in acrylic resin veneered crown
73- Meeting of the finish line in veneered crown will form ……. On
proximal surface extending …………………….
74-
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

Short note :
1- Chemo-mechanical methods of tissue retraction
2- Classify impression materials and explain hydrocolloids
3- Aluminous core technique
4- Support the ceramic by the preparation is very important for the
longitivity of restoration (discuss and add note of the advantages ,
disadvantages , indications , and contra-indications of all-ceramic
jacket crown)
5- Advantages of laser gingival displacement .
6- Mechanical methods of tissue displacement.
7- Double cord technique .
8- Methods of porcelain condensation .
9- Composition of dental porcelain and role of ingredients
10- Role of feldspar in dental porcelain material
11- Mention types of un-elastic impression materials , their use in
Fixed Prosthodontics field.
12- Bite registration technique suitable for lost vertical dimension
cases .
13- Impression trays for hydrocolloid impression materials .
14- Compare between acrylic resin crown packing techniques.
15- Dental porcelain produces the most esthetic restoration
16- Techniques of all ceramic crown construction
17- Role of silica in dental porcelain
18- Mention types of elastomeric impression materials and choose
the best material from your point of view to be used in fixed
prosthodontics , explain your choice
19- Removable die system
20- Requirements of and advantages & disadvantages of Removable
die system
21- Ceramo-metallic bond
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

22- Aluminous core technique

23- requirements of metal ceramic alloys

24- types of FLs used in veneered crown

25- die preparation
26- the layers of porcelain cover of metal coping
27- steps of working cast and separate die construction
28- ceramo-metallic failure
29- titanium and titanium alloys
30- classification of single die
31- aims of anterior veneered tooth preparation
32- objectives of veneered crown preparation for upper first premolar
tooth
33- advantages and disadvantages , indications and contra-indications
of veneered crown
34- positioning of half grooves in veneered crown preparation of
upper first premolar tooth from esthetic and function points of view .
35- metal-acrylic resin VS metal-ceramic bonding
36- disadvantages of amalgam die
37- methods of bonding of veneered crown facing
38- electroplated dies, ideas , impression preparations and difference
in techniques
39- sectional die technique and its advantages and disadvantages
40- anti-rotational features in different removable die system .
41- different possible finish lines used for labial surface in veneered
crown preparation & and advantages of each
42- copper electroplating technique for die construction
43- securing strong bond between metal cast and ceramic veneering
is a key of ceramo-metallic restorations success . mention the types
of bond explaining how metal alloys play a role in achieving them.
44-
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

discuss :
a- Basic requirements of dental restoration
b- Role of quartz in its composition
c- Function of platinum foil
d- Function of porcelain condensation
e- Indications and contraindications of jacket crown
f- Differences between wet and dry pack technique
g- Incisal edge reduction of upper central incisor regarding
preparation design, instrumentation and biomechanics

h- Compare between addition and condensation silicon

impression materials

i- Compare the techniques of 2ry impression used in fixed

prosthodontics from the following aspects :

a- Number of teeth recorded

b- Types of tries

c- Types of impression materials

d- Number of steps of impression materials

j- Compare and contrast : all ceramic and veneered crowns from

aspects of

a- Materials of construction

b- Concept of conservation of sound tooth structure

c- Amount of axial reduction

d- Amount of occlusal reduction

e- Type of FL
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

f- Contra-indications

k- Mention the different impression techniques and discuss one

in details

l- discuss in details details three methods of bite registration

e-

Enumerate
1- Aims of jacket crown preparation

2- Requirements of matrix used in jacket crown construction

3- Types of dental porcelain

4- Impression materials used in crown and bridges work

5- Steps of jacket crown construction

6- Bite registration techniques

7- ideal requirements of cast and die materials

8-

Choose:

1-All ceramic crown is indicated if incisal edge is not more than :

a-3mm
b-2mm
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

c-1\2 mm inciso-cervical dimension

d-1\3 inciso-cervical dimension

2-………… resist the pyro-plastic flow of dental porcelain

a-Kaolin
b-silica
c-potash
d-Soda
e-b&c
f-c&d

3-Medium fusing dental porcelain material is used for construction of :

a-Feldspar veneered restorations

b-All ceramic restorations
c-titanium veneered restoration
d-Artificial denture teeth

4-Crescent moon cervical labial fracture of all ceramic crown maybe due
to :

a-Inadequate labial reduction

b-Over palatal fossa reduction
c-Over incisal edge preparation
d-Over cingulum reduction
e-a&c
f-c&d
g-b&c
h-All of the above

5- The ideal amount of incisal reduction for metal ceramic restoration

a-2 mm
b-2.5 mm
c-1.5 mm
d- 3 mm
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

6- Porcelain denture teeth are made from

a-Low fusing porcelain

b-Medium fusing porcelain
c-High fusing Porcelain
d-All of the above

7- custom made trays shold be used with …………… impression materials:

a- Polysulfide
b- Poly ether
c- Polyvinylsiloxane
d- Agar agar

8- functional cusp bevel is placed about ….. to the long axis

a- 60 degree

b- 90 degree

c- 45 degree

d- 30 degree

9- which of the following preparation features is not desirable for a

porcelain jacket crown preparation on a maxillary anterior tooth

a- Maximal preparation length

b- A shoulder of uniform width

c- Rounded preparation line angles

d- A flat incisal edge with a slight inclination to the liguo-gingival

e- A well-defined gingival bevel on the outer aspect of the shoulder

10- rotary cutting instrument used in tooth reduction is

a- Tapered diamond stone

Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

b- Tapered carbide bur

c- Cylindrical carbide bur with cross cut

d- Carbide bur without cross cut

11- a well-designed finish margin should have ….. configuration

a- Smooth

b- Stepped

c- Even

d- Smooth and even

12- structural durability for the crown can be obtained by

a- 1.5mm alloy thickness

b- Uniform occlusal reduction

c- Under tooth reduction

d- A and b

13- structural durability is provided by all except

a- Sub gingival margin

b- Functional cusp bevel

c- Shoulder margin

d- Uniform occlusal reduction

14- ……………. Is considered one of the most acceptable methods for

recording the centric occlusion

a- Zink-oxide and eugenol

b- Waxes
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

c- Auto polymerizing acrylic resin

d- All of the above

15-porcelain denture teeth are made from

A- Low fusing porcelain

B- Medium fusing porcelain

C- High fusing porcelain

D- All of the above

16-all ceramic crown is indicated if incisal edge is not more than

a- 3mm

b- 2mm

c- ½ inciso-cervical dimensions

d- 1/3 inciso-cervical dimensions

17-shoulder porcelain material is used in

a- 110 beveled margins

b- 135 beveled margins

c- Shoulder margins

d- Shoulder with bevel margins

18-………….. resist the pyro plastic flow of dental porcelain

a- Kaolin

b- Silica

c- Potash

d- Soda
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

e- B and c

f- C and d

19-medium fusing dental porcelain material is used for construction of

a- Feld spathic veneered restorations

b- Titanium veneered restorations

c- All ceramic restorations

d- Artificial denture teeth

20-crescent moon cervical labial fracture of all ceramic crown may be

due to

a- Inadequate labial reduction

b- Over palatal fossa reduction

c- Over incisal edge preparation

d- Over cingulum reduction

e- A and c

f- C and d

g- B and c

h- All of the above

21- pindex technique is also called :

a- Refractory die tech. '

b- Pre-pour tech

c- Post pour tech.

d- Di-lock tray tech.

Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

22- chamfer FL indicated in

a- All-metal crown

b- Lingual margin of all-ceramic restoration

c- Lingual margin of porcelain fused to metal restoration

d- All-metal crown and Lingual margin of porcelain fused to metal

restoration

23-Which type of die material will result in smaller casting

a- Epoxy resin

b- Gypsum type 3

c- Amalgam

d- Gypsum type 5

24-Working cast with a removable die system , includes the following

techniques except :

a- Dowel pin tech.

b- Di-lock tray tech.

c- Pindex system

d- Electroplating tech.

25-If removable die system is used , it should be satisfy :

a- The dies must return to their exact original position

b- The dies must remain stable , even when inverted .

c- The cast containing the dies must be easy to mount on an

articulator

d- All of the above

Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

e-

Give reasons
1- Taking impression before and after tooth preparation is obligatory
2- Non-elastic impression materials used some times in construction of
Fixed prosthodontics
3- The labial surface of anterior teeth must be prepared in two planes .
4- Why we do tissue dilation
5- All ceramic jacket crown is preferred than acrylic jacket crown
6- Using laser tissue management is preferred by many clinician
7- Before the preparation is begun , some putty impression material is
adapted to the facial and lingual surfaces of the tooth to be prepared
8- Preparation of the labial surface of anterior teeth should be in 2
planes
9- Condensation of the porcelain during its construction
10- Roundation of the sharp angles during tooth preparation
11- Jacket crown is contraindicated in young age patients
12- It is contra indicated to construct amalgam die with rubber base
impression
13- Using end cutting bur during tooth preparation
14- Ceramo-metallic alloys should contain minor elements such as tin
indium .
15- Tin matrix is not used in jacket crown construction .
16- Stainless steal wire loops are attached to the labial surface of the
wax pattern

Define
1- Jacket crown

2- Veneered crown
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

3- Impression

4- Bite registration

Some points :

In full veneered crown the FL facial is ……………. And palatal is ……………..

di-lock , pindex , dowel systems identify pre-pour and post pour ?

identify the suitable die material for suitable impression material ?

types of tries used in each impression tech

the best FL for full ceramic and for (shoulder porcelain ) is Rounded
shoulder
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]

Match

1- Dowel pin technique a- green material strength

2- Two planes in labial surface b- temporary crown

reduction
c- post-pour technique
3- Epoxy resin die
d- cement thickness
4- Kaolin preservation

5- znO/e material e- carcinogenic

6- pindex technique f- stress concentration

7- stone die g- restoration translucency

8- dry pack technique h- polymerization by-product

9- die spacer i- snugly fit copper band

10-feldspar j- low abrasion resistance

11-sharp line angles k- pre-pour technique

12-Ag electroplating electrolyte l- fine details reproduction

13-acrylic resin m- esthetic contouring

14-condensation silicone n- johns bite frame

elastomers
o- polymerization shrinkage
15-impression compound
Crown 2final QB – spring 2015 , prepared by : AlyaA ,Jumana, [Link], [Link]