Francis Ivan Barcelona ME Elective 1
BSME-5 4/3/2022
What is a SCADA?
A SCADA system is a set of hardware and software that allows data to be collected and industrial
processes to be automated. Sensors that monitor equipment such as motors, pumps, and valves are
connected to an onsite or distant server using SCADA.
How are they used?
SCADA is used by facility managers to monitor and regulate HVAC, temperature sensors, refrigeration
equipment, lighting, and entry systems, among other things. SCADA controls industrial automation and
robots and organizes parts lists for just-in-time manufacturing. In industrial plants, it also monitors
quality and process control.
What are the instruments and pieces of machinery that use them?
SCADA systems are used in a variety of sectors, particularly where human
presence is impracticable or dangerous. There could be a variety of reasons for
this. This could involve locating a facility in a remote location that is difficult to
reach in a timely manner. SCADA is used in a variety of applications including
electric power generation, transmission, and distribution, water, wastewater, and
sewage, manufacturing, mass transportation, traffic signals, oil and gas, and food
and beverage production.
What are their disadvantages and limitations?
In terms of hardware units and dependent modules, a PLC-based SCADA
system is complicated. Because the system is so sophisticated, it necessitates
the use of professional operators, analysts, and programmers to keep it running.
The cost of installation is greater. Unemployment rates rise as a result of the
system. The system allows for the use of restricted software and hardware.