CHECKLISTS AND RATING
SCALE
CHECKLIST
• A checklist is a simple instrument consisting prepared list of expected
items of performance or attributes, which are checked by a researcher
for their presence or absence.
• Checklists are constructed by breaking a performance
and the quality of a product, which specifies the presence or absence
of an attribute or trait which is
then "checked " by the rater/observer.
Advantages of a checklist. Disadvantages of checklist
• it allows inter-individual comparisons. • only a limited component of overall
• it provides simple method to record clinical performance can be evaluated.
observation. • it has limited use in qualitative research
• useful in evaluating learning activities. studies.
• helpful in procedural work. • only the presence or absence of an
attribute, behavior or performance can be
• it allows the observer to give proper assessed
attention to the desired outcome.
• decreases the chance of error in
observation.
NAME YES NO
SITA
GITA
Checklist for collecting data or number of students
who studied music in senior secondary school. We
have list of names and 2 columns of yes and no
infront of them.
RATING SCALE
Rating scale is defined as a closed-ended survey question used to represent respondent
feedback in a comparative form for specific particular features/products/services.
Rating scale is a variant of the popular multiple-choice question which is widely used to
gather information that provides relative information about a specific topic.
Researchers use a rating scale in research when they intend to associate a qualitative
measure with the various aspects of a product or feature. Generally, this scale is used to
evaluate the performance of a product or service, employee skills, customer service
performances, processes followed for a particular goal etc. Rating scale survey question
can be compared to a checkbox question but rating scale provides more information
than merely Yes/No.
Rating scales can be divided into two categories:
Ordinal and Interval Scales.
• An ordinal scale is a scale the • An interval scale is a scale where
depicts the answer options in an not only is the order of the
ordered manner answer variables established but
• Parameters such as attitude or the magnitude of difference
feedback can be presented using between each answer variable is
an ordinal scale. also calculable.
• Temperature in Celsius or
Fahrenheit is the most popular
example of an interval scale.
There are four primary types of rating scales used in any survey
1. Graphic Rating Scale: Graphic rating
scale indicates the answer options
on a scale of 1-3, 1-5, etc.
1. 2. Numerical Rating Scale: Numerical rating scale has numbers as
answer options and not each number corresponds to a
characteristic or meaning. For instance, a Visual Analog Scale or a
Semantic Differential Scale can be presented using a numerical
rating scale.
3. Descriptive Rating Scale: In a descriptive rating scale, each answer option
is elaborately explained for the respondents. There are certain surveys, for
example, a customer satisfaction survey, which needs to describe all the
answer options in detail
4. Comparative Rating Scale: Comparative rating scale, as the name suggests,
expects respondents to answer a particular question in terms of comparison,
i.e. on the basis of relative measurement or keeping other
organizations/products/features as a reference.