A
PROJECT REPORT ON
CAMPARATIVE STUDY OF
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
Submitted to:
Mr. AMIT GUPTA
PROJECT GUIDE & FACULTY
(MAHARAJA AGRASEN INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT STUDIES)
Submitted By:
VIPUL
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
(GENERAL 5th Semester)
MAHARAJA AGRASEN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
(AFFILIATED TO GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHA
UNIVERSITY, DELHI)
CONTENTS
CERTIFICATE OF COMPANY………………….……….. i CERTIFICATE
OF INSTITUTE…………………………..
ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………...iii
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMERY
2 INTRODUCTION
[Link] OBJECTIVE & METHODOLOGY
[Link] OF THE COMPANY
[Link] OF LIC
6. GROWTH OF PVT. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN THELAST 5
YEARS
7. CURRENT STANDING OF PVT. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN
URBAN SECTOR
8. ROLE OF FOREIGN COMPANIES IN INDIA
9. FINDINGS
10. IMPORTANCE OF JOINT VENTURE
11. CONCLUSION
12. RECOMMENDATIONS
13. BIBLIOGRAPHY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
To conduct the market research first of all it is necessary to create a research
design.
A research design is basically a blue print of how a research is to be conducted,
it may
include;
1.
Choosing the approach
2.
Determining the types of data needed.
3.
Locating the source of data.
4.
Choosing a method of data.
8
RESEARCH DESIGN
Basically there are 3 types of approaches used during the any research:
1.
Exploratory
2.
Descriptive
3.
Experimental.
During this researchD es criptive andExploratory approach is taken into
consideration because of the availability of relevant information to describe the
relationships between the marketing problem and the available information.
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TYPES OF DATA USED:
Both primary and secondary data is used in the research.
Data Collection Methods
To conduct the market research the data is collected by two sources.
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data is one which already exists and is collected from the published
sources.
The sources from which secondary data was collected are:
•
Newspapers and Magazines like Economic Times, Insurance Times, and
Insurance Post.
•
Internet
PRIMARY DATA
The primary sources of data refer to the first handinformation Primary data is
collected during the survey with the help of Questionnaires.
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INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY
“LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA (LIC)
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) was formed in September, 1956, by an
Act
of Parliament, viz., Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956, with capital contribution
from the Government of India. The then Finance Minister, Shri C.D. Deshmukh,
while piloting the bill, outlined the objectives of LIC thus to conduct the business
with the utmost economy, and a spirit of trusteeship; to charge premium no
higher
than warranted by strict actuarial considerations; to invest the funds for obtaining
maximum yield for the' policy holders consistent with safety of the capital; to
render
prompt and efficient service to policy holders, thereby making insurance widely
popular. Since nationalization, LIC has built up a vast network of 2,048 branches,
100
divisions and 7 zonal offices spread over the country. The Life Insurance
Corporation
of India also' transacts business abroad and has offices in Fiji, Mauritius and
United
Kingdom. LIC is associated with joint ventures abroad in the field of insurance,
namely, Ken-India ,Assurance Company Limited, Nairobi; United Oriental
Assurance
Company Limited, Kuala Lumpur and Life Insurance Corporation (International)
E.C.
Bahrain. The Corporation has registered a joint venture company in
26th December,
2000 in Katmandu, Nepal by the name of Life Insurance Corporation (Nepal)
Limited
in collaboration with Vishal Group Limited, a local industrial Group. An off-shore
company L.I.C. (Mauritius) Off-shore Limited has also been set up in 2001 to tap
the
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African insurance market.
General Insurance:
General insurance business in the country was nationalized with effect from 1st
January, 1973 by the General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972.
More
than 100 non-life insurance companies including branches of foreign companies
operating within viz., the National Insurance Company Ltd., The New India
Assurance Company Ltd., The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., and The United
India Insurance Company Ltd. with head offices at Calcutta, Bombay, New Delhi
and
Madras, respectively. General Insurance Corporation (GIC) which was the
holding
company of the four public sector general insurance companies has since been
delinked from the later and has been approved as the "Indian Reinsurer" since
3rd
November 2000. The share capital of GIC and that of the four companies are
held by
the Government of India. All the five entities are Government companies
registered
under the Companies Act, 1956. The general insurance business has grown in
spread
and volume after nationalization. The four companies have 2699 branch offices,
1360
divisional offices and 92 regional offices spread all over the country. GIC and its
subsidiaries have representation either directly through branches or agencies in
16
countries and through associate locally incorporated subsidiary companies in 14
other
countries. A wholly- owned subsidiary company of GIC, i.e. Indian
InternationalPvt.
Ltd. is operating in Singapore and there is a joint venture company, viz. Ken-
India
Assurance Ltd. in Kenya. A new wholly owned subsidiary called New India
International Ltd., UK has also been registered.
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PRODUCTS OF LIC
Whole Life with Profits Plan – 002
Features:
This plan is mainly devised to create an estate for the heirs of the policyholder as
the
plan basically provides for payment of sum assured plus bonuses on the death of
the
policyholder. However, considering the increased longevity of the Indian
population,
the Corporation has amended the above provision, thereby proving for payment
of
sum assured plus bonuses in the form of maturity claim on completion of age 80
years
or on expiry of term of 40 years from date of commencement of the policy
whichever
is later.
The premiums under the policy are payable up to age 80 years of the
policyholder or
for a term of 35 years whichever is later. If the payment of premium ceases after
years, a paid-up policy for such reduced sum assured will be automatically
secured
provided the reduced sum assured exclusive of any attached bonus is not less
than
Rs.250/-. Such reduced paid-up policy is not entitled to participate in the bonus
declared thereafter but the bonuses already declared on the policy will remain
attach,
provided the policy is converted in to a paid-up policy after the premiums are paid
for
5 years.
Suitable For:
This policy is suitable for people of all ages who wish to protect their families
from
financial crises that may occur owing to the policyholder's premature death.
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BENEFITS
SURVIVAL BENEFIT:
Sum assured plus accrued bonuses and the terminal bonuses, if any; on the
policyholder attaining age 80 years or on expiry of term of 40 years from the date
of
commencement of the policy whichever is later.
DEATH BENEFIT:
Sum assured plus accrued bonuses and the terminal bonuses, if any, on the
death of
the policyholder are paid to his/her nominees/heirs.
LIMITED PAYMENT WHOLE LIFE - PLAN 005 (WITH PROFITS)
Features:
This is the best form of life assurance for family provision since it enables the Life
Assured to pay all the premiums during the ordinarily vigorous and most
productive
years of life. He need not pay any premium in the later stages of life if and when
his
conditions might become adverse.
With Profits Limited Payments Policies do not cease to participate in profits after
completion of the premium paying period but continue to share in the periodical
Bonus Distribution until the death of the Life Assured.
The Without-Profit option is available under Table no. 3. If the policyholder pays
at
least 3 years' premiums and then discontinues paying any more premiums, a
reduced
paid-up assurance policy comes into force. Such a reduced paid-up Policy will
not be
entitled to participate in the profits declared. Thereafter, but such Bonus as has
already been declared on the Policy will remain attached thereto. The premium
paying
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term under this plan is five years minimum and 55 years maximum.
BENEFITS
Survival benefits
If the Life AsZsured survives the premium paying period and the policy continues
in
full force, provided all premiums have been paid, but no further premiums are
required to be paid.
Death Benefits:
Sum Assured plus Bonuses accrued and vested in the policy.
Plan Parameters:
Minimum
Maximum
Entry age
12 (nearer birthday)
60
Sum assured (Rs.)
50000
NO LIMIT
Term (years)
5
55 (Max. Premo ceasing
age is 70)
Mode of Payment
Maximum premium paying periodPolicy loan
available
Yearly, half yearly
80 yrs. of age or 40 [Link]
yes
,quarterly, monthly
premium paying term from the
, salary saving
date of commencement whichever
Scheme
is later.
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ENDOWMENT WITH PROFIT PLAN - 014
FEATURES:
•
Moderate Premiums
•
High bonus
•
High liquidity
•
Savings oriented
This policy not only makes provisions for the family of the Life Assured in event
of
his early death but also assures a lump sum at a desired age. The lump sum can
be
reinvested to provide an annuity during the remainder of his life or in any other
way
considered suitable at that time.
Premiums are usually payable for the selected term of years or until death if it
occurs
during the term period.
Suitable For:
Being an endowment assurance policy, this plan is apt for people of all ages and
social groups who wish to protect their families from a financial setback that may
occur owing to their demise.
The amount assured if not paid by reason of his death earlier will payable at the
end
of the endowment term where it can be invested in an annuity provision for the
rest of
the policyholder's life or in any other way he may think most suitable at that time.
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BENEFITS
Disability Benefit:
In case policy holder becomes totally and permanently disabled due to an
accident
before reaching the age of 70 and the policy is in full force, he will not be required
to
pay further premiums, (the Disability Benefit is available in respect of the first
Rs.20000 sum assured on anyone life) and the policy will continue to be in force.
Accident Benefit:
By paying a small extra premium of Rs. l per Rs. 1000/- sum assured per year he
or
his family are entitled to the following benefits on death or permanent disability
caused by accident. Even students above the age of 18 years can avail of this
benefit.
Premium Stoppage:
If payment of premiums ceases after at least THREE years' premiums have been
paid , a free paid-up policy for a reduced sum assured will be automatically
secured
provided the reduced sum assured, exclusive of any attached bonus, is not less
than
Rs. 250/-. The reduced sum assured will become payable on the event as
stipulated in
the policy.
Bonus:
Is there anything extra payable besides the sum assured at the time of claim
settlement? Yes, but only if it is a 'with profits' policy. Every year the Life
Insurance
Corporation distributes its surplus among policyholder to 'with profits' polices in
the
form of bonuses. Substantial bonuses have been declared in the past after each
valuation of policy liabilities.
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BENEFITS
Survival benefits:
Payment of full Sum' Assured + Vested Bonus + Final Additional bonus, if any.
Death Benefits:
Payment of full sum assured + Vested Bonus.
Plan Parameters:
Minimum
Maximum
Entry Age (years)
12
65
Sum Assured (Rs.)
50000
no limit
Term (years)
5
55
Mode Of Payment
Max Maturity Age
Policy loan available
Monthly, Quarterly,
75 years
yes
Half Yearly, Yearly,
Salary Saving Scheme.
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