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Critical Reading and Analysis Guide

The document provides an overview of critical reading strategies. It explains that critical reading involves actively engaging with what an author is saying rather than being critical of the text. It outlines four steps for critical reading: 1) preview the text, 2) annotate and take notes while reading, 3) review notes and summarize, 4) analyze and respond to the author's arguments. The document also defines what it means to read critically and reflect on what a text says, describes, and means through examining style, structure, language and content. The goal of critical reading is to advance understanding through presenting a reasoned evaluation of what was read.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
66 views5 pages

Critical Reading and Analysis Guide

The document provides an overview of critical reading strategies. It explains that critical reading involves actively engaging with what an author is saying rather than being critical of the text. It outlines four steps for critical reading: 1) preview the text, 2) annotate and take notes while reading, 3) review notes and summarize, 4) analyze and respond to the author's arguments. The document also defines what it means to read critically and reflect on what a text says, describes, and means through examining style, structure, language and content. The goal of critical reading is to advance understanding through presenting a reasoned evaluation of what was read.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GRIT MODULE NO.

1: analyzing critical issues

Welcome to the fourth quarter! Congratulations on finishing the 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter of
this school year. I hope you are more eager to learn and engage now with our activities and
exercises because I know that your parent or guardians are still guiding you all the way.
Are you excited to learn today? Good! Let’s begin our journey with prayer. (Pray the
Prayer of Blessed Bartolo to St. Joseph)

Hello again my dear! As we start our discussion on Elements of Literature, I want you to read
and understand the standard that you are going to meet within the 3rd quarter.

Learning Standard: You will understand how Anglo-American literature and other text types
serve as means of connecting to the world; also how to use ways of analysing one-act play and
different forms of verbals and non-verbal strategies for him/her to skillfully perform in a one-act
play; and ICT resources based on the following criteria: Focus, Voice, Delivery, and Dramatic
Conventions.

Compassion Standard: You will become intelligent and emphatic user of social media who will
serve as catalyst in promoting gender-equality. Now read these learning targets. These will tell
you what specific knowledge and skills you need to master for the entire week.

Learning Targets:

1. Judge the relevance and worth of ideas, soundness of author’s reasoning, and the effectiveness
of the presentation (DAY 1 & 2)

2. React to lay value judgment on critical issues that demand sound analysis and call for prompt
actions (Day 3 & 4)

Kindly ask the help of your parents to produce the following:

1. Reference book

2. Pen and sheet of paper

3. Laptop or mobile phone (if available)

I am expecting that you will be able to:

[Link] and understand every discussion that we have on this module,

2. use your reference textbook as a guide to our discussion,


3. answer all activity boxes given in this module, and [Link] your activities properly.

I am also expecting that your parent/guardian/ or whoever is assisting you at home will
(Inaasahan ko na ang iyong magulang/tagagabay/ o kung sino man ang gumagabay sa iyo sa
inyong tahanan ay)

: 1. provide all the materials you need for this module (maibibigay sayo ang mga kinakailangang
kagamitan para sa modyul na ito),

2. assist you when you are answering the module (gabayan ka sa pagsagot sa modyul),

3. give you enough time in learning the content of the module and (bigyan ka ng sapat na oras sa
iyong aralin at)

4. involve themselves in every conversation you will have (makilahok sa bawat talakayan kung
kinakailangan).

Required video material/s: Use of Internet:


_/__ - None
- Kindly visit Youtube and click ___ - None
the link below _/__ - Optional, for enrichment
___- Teacher-made video purposes
___- Minimal use is required

Hi again my dear Grade 9 student! I want to officially welcome you in our English class.
Are you ready to learn with me today? I hope your books and other learning materials are
there beside you. Nice! Let’s get started.
To begin with, take a look at the picture illustrated below, I know that you are all aware of
what is happening in our country today, what comes to your mind when you look at the
picture? What can you say?

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________

With that help, you enable your critical thinking to analyze things especially in reading.
and that is of great help in our discussion today!

But first, let`s have an activity to see if you have an idea about our topic.

DEATH WITH DIGNITY

Several years ago, my older cousin Torch (born at home by the light of a flashlight, or torch) had a seizure
that turned out to be the result of lung cancer that had gone to his brain. I arranged for him to see various
specialists, and we learned that with aggressive treatment, including three to five chemotherapy sessions a
week, he would live perhaps four months. Ultimately, Torch decided against any treatment and simply
took pills for brain swelling. He moved in with me. We spent the next eight months doing a bunch of things
that he enjoyed, having fun together like we hadn’t in decades. We went to Disneyland, his first time. We’d
hang out at home. Torch was a sports nut, and he was very happy to watch games and eat my cooking. He
even gained a bit of weight, eating his favorite foods rather than hospital meals. He had no serious pain,
and he remained highspirited. One day, he didn’t wake up. He spent the next three days in a coma like
sleep and then died. The cost of his medical care for those eight months, for the one drug he was taking,
was about $20. Torch was not a doctor, but he knew he wanted life of quality, not just quantity. Don’t most
of us? If there is a state of the art of end-of-life care, it is this: death with dignity. As for me, my physician
has many choices. They were easy to make, as they are for most physicians. There will be no heroics, and
will go gentle into that good night. Like my mentor Charlie. Like my cousin Torch. Like my fellow doctors.
Ken Murray is clinical assistant professor of family medicine at the University of South California. Excerpted
from Zocalo Public Square (November 30, 2011), a project of the Center for Social Cohesion.
Are you enjoyed reading the article? Great! Now answer the following question.

1. What are your insights from the reading text?


_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

2. What reading strategy did you use to get the insight of the text?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

After you answer the questions, you realize that you already understand what you are
reading, and that is ways to analyze articles. And that is what we will study today about
critical reading.

OVERVIEW

What is Critical Reading? Reading critically does not necessarily mean being critical of what you
read. Critical reading means engaging in what you read by asking yourself questions such as,
‘what is the author trying to say?’ or ‘what is the main idea being presented?’

Here are the suggested steps in critical reading:

1. Before you read. Scan the reading text to get an idea of what it is about and what the main
argument is. This may include reading an introduction if there is one, or the subheadings.

2. While you read. Keep a running dialogue with the author through annotation by recording
your thoughts, ideas, and questions. Underline, highlight, or circle important parts and points,
and write comments in the margins.

3. After you have read. Look over your annotations to get an overall idea of the text. You may
also choose to write a summary to solidify your understanding.

4. Responding to the text. After you have developed a clear sense of the author’s argument and
line of reasoning, you are able to analyze the author’s argument and methods. Then, you can
develop your own ideas—perhaps into an essay of your own.
Critical reading involves presenting a reasoned argument that evaluates and analyses what you
have read. Being critical, therefore - in an academic sense - means advancing your
understanding.

As a critical reader you should reflect on:

• What the text says: after critically reading a piece you should be able to take notes and
paraphrase the key points in your own words.

• What the text describes: you should be confident that you have understood the text
sufficiently to be able to use your own examples and compare and contrast with other writing on
the subject in hand.

• Interpretation of the text: this means that you should be able to fully analyze the text and
state a meaning for the text as a whole.

Critical reading means being able to reflect on what a text says, what it describes and what it
means by scrutinizing the style and structure of the writing, the language used as well as the
content.

To sum up, critical reading is a form of language analysis that does not take the given text at
face value, but involves a deeper examination of the claims put forth as well as the supporting
points and possible counterarguments.

Common questions

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The document defines critical thinking as the ability to judge the relevance and soundness of ideas found in literature and media. It applies this skill to educational material by encouraging students to evaluate the effectiveness of presentations and engage with critical issues requiring analysis and prompt response, thereby fostering informed reasoning and judgment .

The document suggests utilizing ICT resources to enhance one-act play performance skills by applying criteria such as Focus, Voice, Delivery, and Dramatic Conventions. It implies that integrating various forms of technology can help students skillfully perform in plays through improved access to resources and creative tools that support drama education, aligning with learning targets related to literature and performance arts .

The concept of 'death with dignity' connects to broader societal values by emphasizing the importance of life quality over mere lifespan extension. In the narrative, Torch chooses to forego aggressive cancer treatment in favor of living his final months engaged in meaningful activities and maintaining quality of life, despite a limited time. This reflects a value preference for life experiences over prolonged medical intervention without substantial quality benefits, resonating with societal dialogues around autonomy and personal choice in end-of-life care .

Critical reading is portrayed as crucial for advancing understanding by requiring readers to critically evaluate and analyze text, which in turn leads to a deeper comprehension of the author's arguments, methods, and the overall meaning. It involves creating a reasoned argument rooted in the text, facilitating a more profound interaction and reflection on the text's implications .

The document proposes parental involvement by expecting parents or guardians to provide necessary materials, assist students in answering modules, allocate sufficient time for study, and engage in conversations to support learning outcomes. These actions ensure that the learning environment is well-resourced and supportive .

The document recommends becoming an intelligent and empathetic user of social media as a strategy to promote gender equality. It suggests leveraging social media platforms to act as catalysts for change, thus employing digital literacy to recognize, challenge, and address gender biases, while making constructive contributions to societal discussions on equality .

The document exemplifies the impact of effective end-of-life decision-making through the personal narrative of Torch, who opts for a quality-focused approach by enjoying activities and quality time with family instead of undergoing aggressive treatment. This narrative highlights the fulfillment and dignity gained from prioritizing personal values over intense medical intervention, demonstrating how such choices align with life quality priorities .

The primary components of developing critical reading skills include scanning the text to recognize the main argument, maintaining an active dialogue with the author through annotations, critically assessing the author’s arguments and methods, and responding with reasoned arguments that further analyze the points made. This involves reflecting on what the text says, describes, and means, as well as identifying the style and structure of the writing, language used, and content .

The document advocates for an analytical framework that encourages judging the relevance, worth, and soundness of ideas presented in literature texts. It underscores the importance of using critical reading methods that challenge students to lay value judgment on critical issues, thereby fostering deeper engagement and understanding of literature through structured analysis .

Critical reading is distinguished from basic reading as it involves deeper engagement with the text through evaluating arguments, analyzing structure, style, language, and drawing inferences. It’s a process where readers question the author’s intent, main ideas, supporting evidence, and counterarguments instead of accepting content at face value, thereby advancing understanding beyond surface-level interpretation .

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