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Understanding Fuzzy Logic Concepts

The document discusses key terminology and concepts in fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets. It defines a fuzzy set as a set of ordered pairs consisting of elements and their corresponding fuzzy values between 0 and 1. It also defines support and core of a fuzzy set, and discusses normality. Fuzzy singleton sets are introduced as sets where one element has a fuzzy value of 1. Operations on fuzzy sets like union, intersection, complement and difference are outlined.

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Jubul Jena
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14 views3 pages

Understanding Fuzzy Logic Concepts

The document discusses key terminology and concepts in fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets. It defines a fuzzy set as a set of ordered pairs consisting of elements and their corresponding fuzzy values between 0 and 1. It also defines support and core of a fuzzy set, and discusses normality. Fuzzy singleton sets are introduced as sets where one element has a fuzzy value of 1. Operations on fuzzy sets like union, intersection, complement and difference are outlined.

Uploaded by

Jubul Jena
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Soft computing

lotif a zadeh
fuzzy logic
terminology used in fuzzy :
X(universal set) = (x1,x2,x3…..)(objects/elements) (f1,f2,f3….)(fuzzy
value between [0 to 1] including 0,1)
A=fuuzyset
= element & its respective fuzzy values
= 0.56/x1 ,0.62/x2 , 0.79/x3 , ……
Or = 0.56/x1 + 0.62/x2 + 0.79/x3 + …… (+ separator)
Or = {(0.56,x1) ,(0.62,x2),( 0.79,x3 ), ……}
1) Fuzzy set : fuzzy set is a set of ordered pairs and it is denoted as
A ={x, µa(x) | x ɛ (belong) X) A fuzzy set, X universal set µax
fuzzy value
2) Support : the support of a fuzzy set A is the set of all points x in
X such that µa(x)>0
Support(A) = {x,µa(x)>0 | x ɛ X}
Que a={0/1+0.1/2+0.3/3+0.4/4+0/5}
Support(a) = {2,3,4}
3) Core : the core of fuzzy set A is the set of all points x in X such
that µa(x)=1
Core(A) = {x,µa(x)=1 | x ɛ X}
Que a = {0/1, 0.1/2, 0.3/3, 0.6/4, 1/6, 1/7}
Core(a) = {6,7}
Que a = {0/1, 0.1/2, 0.3/3, 0.6/4, 0.1/6, 0.1/7}
Core(a) = {Ø}
4) Normality : a fuzzy set a is said to be normal if and only if there
exist atleast one point elements of X such that µax=1
Normality(A) = {x,µa(x)=1 | x ɛ X}
Que a = {0.1/2 + 0.3/4 + 0.6/5 + 1/6}
Soft computing
Normality(a) = {yes}
Que a = {0.1/2 + 0.3/4 + 0.6/5 + 0.1/6}
Normality(a) = {no}

Fuzzy singleton : a fuzzy set whose support is a single point


such x is an element of X with µax =1
X ɛ X with µax = 1
Support(a) = {1/1,1/2,1/3,1/4) false 4 support(1,2,3,4)
Support(a) = {0/1,0/2,0/3,0.1/4)false support 1 and µax != 1
Support(a) = {0/1,0/2,0/3,1/4)true support 1 and µax = 1

Alpha cut
1 if value is >= alpha cut and 0 if < than alpha cut
Strong alpha cut
1 if value is > strong alpha cut and 0 if <= than strong alpha cut

Operation on fuzzy set


1 containment or subset:
Fuzzy set a is contain in fuzzy set b or a subset of b if and only if
µa(x) <= µb(x)
2 union/disjunction:
The union of fuzzy set a and b is a fuzzy set denoted by c
C=aUB
µcx = max{ µa(x) ,µb(x)} for all x in a,b
3 intersection or conjuction:
The intersectin of fuzzy set a and b is a fuzzy set denoted by c
C=a B
µcx = min{ µa(x) ,µb(x)} for all x in a,b
4 complement :
The complement of fuzzy set a denoted by
Xcomp = 1 – x in a
Soft computing

fuzzy difference : it is a fuzzy set denoted by c and represented


by
c = a-b i.e x in a and not in b

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