Lesson 2

Biblical Words associated with Preaching

I. What are the meanings of the biblical words associated with preaching and
teaching?

Each of the biblical words that are translated preaching or teaching focus on a unique aspect
or focus of preaching.

A. There are six Old Testament words that are associated with preaching or teaching.

1. _________ (Strong’s #3925)

This word is commonly used for teaching originally referred to the striking or goading
of an ox. It carried with it the idea of ___________ and _____________.
Later this word was used in the sense of “teaching” (See: Ezra 7:10; Jer. 32:33).

Preaching Focus: To goad or prod into __________ activity

2. _________ (Strong’s #3384)

This word literally means “to cast” or “to throw.” It could easily be applied to
the motion that the “_______________” would use as he planted his new crop.
This word is also applied to the process of ___________ (See: Is. 30:20-21).

Preaching Focus: To cast seeds into the field of their mind for the purpose
of bringing forth ___________.

3. _______ (Strong’s #995)

This word means “to __________” or “_____________.” It is most often
translated “understanding” which applies to the concept of teaching because it is
the role of the teacher to help people distinguish between ideas and concepts so
that they might have biblical understanding (See: Neh. 8:8; Job 6:24; Dan. 11:33).

Preaching Focus: To help people understand what God is ________________

to them through His word

4. _________ (Strong’s #7919)

This word means “to be ________” It is often rendered “look at, behold or view,”
and describes the “process by which one is enabled to see for himself what had
never before entered into his physical or intellectual field of consciousness” (ISBE,
Vol. 5, pg. 2921) (See: II Chr. 30:22; Ps. 32:8; Pro.
21:11).

Preaching Focus: To help people to see things __________ that they have not
seen before
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 5. __________ (Strong’s #2094)

This word literally means “to _________.” It is most often translated “to warn”.
The idea portrayed is that of a flashlight illuminating a dangerous pathway. The
illumination helps to bring caution and carefulness in the taking of necessary steps
(See: Ex. 18:20; Ps. 19:12; Ezek. 3:17-21).

Preaching Focus: To _______ the people concerning the judgments of God

6. __________ (Strong’s #8150)

This word comes from the word meaning “_______.” It carries the idea of bringing
something to a sharp point. It is translated “_________, sharpen, whet or teach.”
Teaching and preaching involve shaping and sharpening people (See: Deut. 6:6-7).

Preaching Focus: To sharpen people by __________ reminders so that they

can hit the target arrows as in God’s hands

B. There are three New Testament words that are associated with preaching.

1. ___________ (Strong’s #2784)

This word is the verb form of the noun kerux which means “_________.” In
biblical culture the “herald” or “crier” was an official designate of an authority
who was sent with a message of some importance to announce to those to whom
it pertained. The “herald” had to be a responsible person who would faithfully
_________ the message as it had been given.

The verb form of this word means “to __________ as a herald”. As preachers,
we have been entrusted with a sacred proclamation or kerugma that we must
deliver in behalf of the “King of kings”.

“A herald or crier was a public servant of supreme power, both in peace and in
war. He appears as the public crier and reader of state messages, as the conveyer
of declarations of war, etc. In the New Testament the word denotes one who is
employed by God in the work of proclaiming ___________.” --Hermann Cremer

“In the ancient world the herald was a figure of considerable importance. A man of
___________ and _____________, he was employed by the king or state to make
all public proclamations.” --R.H. Mounce

a. Jesus _____ this (Mt. 4:17). From that time Jesus began to preach and to
say, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”

b. Jesus _____________ His disciples to do this (Mt. 10:7). And as you go, preach,
saying, “The kingdom of heaven is at hand.”

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 c. Jesus ___________ that this was to be an ongoing activity (Mt. 24:14). And this
gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the
nations, and then the end will come.

d. The ___________ did this everywhere they went (Mark 16:20). And they went
out and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them and confirming the
word through the accompanying signs. Amen.

e. _________ did it in Samaria (Acts 8:5). Then Philip went down to the city of
Samaria and preached Christ to them.

f. ________did it right to the end (Acts 28:30-31). Then Paul dwelt two whole
years in his own rented house, and received all who came to him, preaching
the kingdom of God and teaching the things which concern the Lord Jesus
Christ with all confidence, no one forbidding him.

2. _______________ (Strong’s #2097)

This word literally means “to ____________ good news” or “to _______ the
gospel.” It always has to do with bringing “good tidings” to those who were not
aware of them. The person bringing such “news” is referred to as an “__________”.

a. Jesus ____________ “good news” (Luke 4:18a). The Spirit of the LORD is
upon Me, because He has anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor…

b. Jesus’ __________ in coming was to announce “good news” (Luke 4:43). …but
He said to them, “I must preach the kingdom of God to the other cities also,
because for this purpose I have been sent.”

c. The ___________ proclaimed “good news” (Luke 9:6). So they departed and went
through the towns, preaching the gospel and healing everywhere.

d. Those _____________ after persecution had “good news” to share (Acts 8:4).
Therefore those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word.

e. The __________ messenger declared it (Rev. 14:6). Then I saw another angel
flying in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach to those
who dwell on the earth--to every nation, tribe, tongue, and people…

“‘Preaching’ stresses the activity of the herald, and ‘Good News’ accents the glorious
nature of the message proclaimed.” --Ern Baxter

3. __________ (Strong’s #1321)

This is the most common word in the New Testament for the process of teaching. It
occurs far more than any other word for spiritual communication and corresponds
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 to what we often call “__________.”

a. Jesus _______ much of His time in this activity (Mt. 4:23; 5:2; 7:29; 9:35;
13:54).

And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the
gospel of the kingdom, and healing all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease
among the people. Matthew 2:23

And so it was, when Jesus had ended these sayings, that the people were
astonished at His teaching, for He taught them as one having authority, and not
as the scribes. Matthew 7:28-29

b. Jesus __________ His disciples to teach (Mt. 11:1).

Now it came to pass, when Jesus finished commanding His twelve disciples,
that He departed from there to teach and to preach in their cities.

c. We are instructed to _________ (Mt. 28:19-20).

“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name
of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe
all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the
end of the age.” Amen.

“Strictly speaking, the principle, biblical words translated ‘preaching’ do not

correspond exactly to that activity to which we affix the label. They are somewhat
narrower in scope. These words, ____________ and _____________ are used in the
New Testament to describe ‘____________’ and ‘____________ the gospel.’ They
refer to evangelistic activity. The former always has to do with public proclamation of
the good news, while the latter may be used to describe making the gospel known to
either unsaved groups or individuals. On the other hand, the word __________,
translated ‘to ________,’ more clearly corresponds to our modern use of the word
preach, and has to do with the proclamation of truth among those who already believe
the gospel. --Jay Adams, Preaching with Purpose

Adams goes on to say that “whatever speaking is carried out in the church after it has
assembled, though never divorced from the gospel message, is ____________ or
‘___________.’”

II. What are the two major types of biblical preaching?

A. ___________ Preaching: Preaching for __________.

1. Most often ___________ “preaching” in the New Testament.

2. Involves ____________ and announcing good news.
3. Involves preaching Christ, the Kingdom, ____________ and new birth.

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 4. This is _________ __________ preaching.

B. _____________ Preaching: Preaching for ___________.

1. Most often translated “___________” in the New Testament.

2. Involves ____________ ministry to those already in the Kingdom.
3. Involves ___________:

a. _____________
b. _______________ (Bringing Understanding)
c. _____________
d. ____________
e. ___________
f. _____________ or Admonishing
g. ______________

C. Both types of preaching are included in the Great Commission (Mt. 28:19-20; Mark
16:15)

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