PCTI Chemistry - Final Exam Reference Sheet

Periodic Table Mr. Charaf - Chemistry

 Students may use this Periodic Table and a Calculator during this Exam. No Cell Phones Allowed!

“Not all eyes can see the

Notes:
 Selected Polyatomic Ion Names and Formulas Activity Conversion Factors Symbol Name
Series (replace meter with
Cations Anions H+ hydrogen ion
Li liter, grams, etc.)
Formula Name Formula Name 1 Gm= 1x109 m Li+ lithium ion
K
H3O+ Hydronium C2H3O2- or acetate 1 Mm = 1x106 m Na+ sodium ion
Ba
CH3COO- Ca 1 km = 1x103 m K+ potassium ion
Hg2 2+ Dimercury(1) CN- cyanide Na 1 m = 1x102 cm Ag+ silver ion

Decreasing Reactivity
NH4+ Ammonium CO32- carbonate Mg 1 m = 1x103 mm Mg2+ magnesium ion
Anions HCO3- hydrogen carbonate Al 1 m = 1x106 µm Ca2+ calcium ion
Formula Name C2O4-2 oxalate Mn 1 m = 1x109 nm
Ba2+ barium ion
Zn 1 m = 1x1012 pm
CrO42- chromate ClO- hypochlorite Zn2+ zinc ion
Cr
Cr2O72- dichromate ClO2- chlorite Fe Stoichiometry Al3+ aluminum ion
MnO4- permanganate ClO3- chlorate Co n = m/M Bi3+ bismuth ion
NO2- nitrite ClO4- perchlorate Ni n = # of moles F-1 fluoride ion
NO3- nitrate OH- hydroxide Sn m = mass Cl-1 chloride ion
SO32- sulfite PO43- phosphate Pb M = Formula Mass
H2 Br -1 bromide ion
SO42- sulfate O22- peroxide Thermodynamics I-1 iodide ion
Cu
HSO4- hydrogen sulfate C6H5O73- citrate q = m x c ∆T
Hg O2- oxide ion
S2O32- thiosulfate HCO3- bicarbonate Ag ∆G= ∆H – (T x ∆S)
S2- sulfide ion
BrO- hypobromite IO- hypoiodite Pt
BrO2- bromite IO2- iodite Atomic Structure N3- nitride ion
Au
BrO3- bromate IO3- iodate c = λυ ; E = hυ P3- phosphide ion
BrO4- perbromate IO4- periodate λ = _h_
mv
Common Acids Diatomic Prefixes Constants
Elements One – mono c = 3.0 x 108 m/s Conversions and Equations
Hydrochloric Acid – HCl Hydrogen – H2 Two – di h = 6.63 x 10-34 Jxs 1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 torr
Sulfuric Acid – H2SO4 Nitrogen – N2 Three – tri K = C + 273
R = 0.0821 L x atm
Four – tetra PV = nRT
Nitric Acid – HNO3 Oxygen – O2 K x mol
Five – penta
Phosphoric Acid – H3PO4 Fluorine – F2 R = 8.31 L x kPa 1 mol = 22.4 L
Six – hexa
Acetic Acid – HC2H3O2 Chlorine – Cl2 K x mol Avogadro’s # = 1 mol = 6.022 x 1023
Seven – hepta
Common Base Bromine – Br2 Eight – octa NA = 6.02 x 1023 (atoms/molecules/particles)
Ammonia – NH3 Iodine – I2 Nine – nona [OH-] = 1x10-14/[H+] STP = 273 K and 1 atm
Ten – deca [OH] = 10-pOH P1V1 = P2V2
% mass of an Element = Mass Element x 100
[H+]= [H3O+] = 10-pH T1 T2
Mass Compound
[H+]= 1x10-14/[OH-] D = m/V
% Error = IExperimental value – Accepted ValueI x 100 pH= -log [H+] M1V1 = M2V2
Accepted value pOH = -log [OH-]
pH + pOH = 14
Atomic mass = (Mass x % Abundance)1 + (Mass x % Abundance)2 + …….