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Pharmacology Overview for Dentistry

This document contains lecture notes on pharmacology and VIP selections for the 2nd year of dental school. It covers various topics including the routes of drug administration, factors affecting drug metabolism, the autonomic nervous system, the central nervous system, autocoids, blood and hemostasis, locally acting drugs, the endocrine system, and chemotherapy. For each topic, it lists some of the key drugs and concepts to focus on for the VIP (Very Important Points) selections, including drug kinetics, mechanisms of action, side effects, and dental applications.

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Ah-ragab House
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8 views7 pages

Pharmacology Overview for Dentistry

This document contains lecture notes on pharmacology and VIP selections for the 2nd year of dental school. It covers various topics including the routes of drug administration, factors affecting drug metabolism, the autonomic nervous system, the central nervous system, autocoids, blood and hemostasis, locally acting drugs, the endocrine system, and chemotherapy. For each topic, it lists some of the key drugs and concepts to focus on for the VIP (Very Important Points) selections, including drug kinetics, mechanisms of action, side effects, and dental applications.

Uploaded by

Ah-ragab House
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Tanta dentistry

nd
2 Year

Pharmacology
&
VIP
Selections
By : Mohamed Samir & TDSU

:General .1

Route of drugs-
pharmaco kinetics-
kinetic,mechanism,action&side effects-
Factors affecting drug metabolism ,,,, VIP -

:Autonomic nervous system(A.N.S) .2

Chemical transmission-
Recptors(Adrenelgic)-
Adrenalin ,,,, VIP -
Noradrenalin-
Dopamine & sympathetic depressant-
Ephedrine-
Alpha-Blockers-
Tolazoline-
Phenoxybenzamine,parazocin,Ergotoxine-
Parathympathomymetics-

: C.N.S .3

Morphine-
Tramadol-
‫ بتاعت أى حاجة‬.… Antagonists-
Aspirine (antipyretic analgesic) ,,,, VIP-
Paracetamol ,,, VIP-
Benzodiazepines … Advantages → VIPwritten-
classification of barbiturates ,,,, VIP-
Inhalation anathesia-
Halothome ,,, VIP-
Netrous oxide ,,, VIP-
Thiopental sodium-
Neuroleptic-opoid compination & preanathetic medication-

: Autocoids .4

Histamine & Histamine antagonists ,,, VIP-


H1 Receptors antagonists ,,, VVIP in written-
Elcosanoids-
Prostaglandins-
Leukotrievs-

: Blood .5

How to control bleeding-


Anticoagulant ( Heparin & Oral )-
Thrombolytics & Fibrinolytics-
Antifibrinolytics ,,,, VIP-
Coagulants & haemostatic ,,,, VIP-
Dental management ,,, VVIP-

: Locally acting drugs .6

Dynamic action ,,, VIP in written-


Side effect ,,, VIP-
Procaine,[Link]-

… Dynamic action►

Outside the cell L.A ( weak base ) in alkalin medium


↓
Unionized form
↓
Cell membrane ▓▓▓▓││←Na+ in sodium channel
↓
Acidic L.A
↓
Inside the cell L.A ( ionized form )
: Endocrine .7

Cortisol ,,, VIP -


Precuations during long term thrapy ,,, VIP-
Calcium metabolism ,,, VIP-
Parathyroid hormone-
Calcitonin-
Cholecalciferol (Vit D3)-

: Chemotheraby .8

Antimicrobials-
pencilins ,,, VIP-
Tetracyclines ,,, VIP-
Betalactrum antibiotics-
Lincosomaines-

VIP for Exam


Local anathesia (pirocrane-lipocrane) .1
Defention - kinetics – mechanism - actionside effect of .2
any drug
Blood (how to control bleeding) .3
Antibiotics .4
Analgesic ( [Link] ) .5
: Branches
c.n.s depression -
cortisone in dental use -
haemophilia -

Any dental uses .6


[Link] VIP Selections " Final Written
" Exam

:General .1
"First pass effect "page 2
" Drug metabolism " page 8,9
" Idiosyncrasy " page 19
" Tolerance " page 20,21

:Autonomic nervous system(A.N.S) .2


" Adrenalin " page 32
" Phenoxybenzamine " page 43
"Prozacin " page 44
"Beta –blockers "Page 48
"Organo phosphorus compounds "page 68
"Atropine "page 71-76

: C.N.S .3
"Morphine" page 77
Aspirin
"Paracetamol "page 97
"Pre anesthetic medication "page 119
: Autocoids .4
"Anti histaminic drugs "Page 123
"prostaglandins "Page 127

: Blood .5
: Anti coagulant
"Heparin "Page 133" *Warfarin "Page 135 *
"Coagulants "Page 141
"Dental management of haemostatic problems "Page 142

: Locally acting drugs .6


"Local anesthesia "Page 146-152
"Antiseptics dental uses "Page 160

: Endocrine .7
"Cortisone "Page 171
"Calcim metabolism "Page 177

: Chemotheraby .8
"Beta lactam antibiotics group "Page 182
"Quinolones "Page 210

TDSU
nd
2 year

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