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OS Notes

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11 views46 pages

OS Notes

Helpful for placement

Uploaded by

Prashant
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Operating — System Te a softwere and ‘L_ works as an intaface —blueen wsek ~and" hshdeoose Picq nib — Privy Goals ——- spt she ? vovide aor Maonghpet Cie ‘4 ponte ayee-] tine) _Functionabities t- awl 2) Reseuste management ¢ a When multiple sess tg 6625S} ng hon decctie ~_pesedbel processing : Thus need to manage mesousee La) Proness. management os = MUlH processing (CU {| |3) Monogement © Lo aodictiaad wares maragenac Fie ss rong — L A) Memorg Manctement “es cate = = ean 2 Cauated Cae i wted Jo maese) ces Seat by aaah __| a Lessee, CO no > hve Z aan neon *& Types of. os 3) Batch os = operations perfassmued jn batches 2) Nulli-proq yammed 05 = Aim is “fo get mar: no. “| processes in RAM. ~Won—preempH we Os - Pee @mptiue, No need fo execute entive process, at ence. Yeu con execute precess jn mull ple pats. 13) Muli -hasnivg fa[tina. showivy * Process and it~ Life Cle Frotess + is a program jy execution’. | + Non- preemptive g-" Enfive process: it execubed ab once. + Pre LosplHve s- Peocese ic execuled M ports (enn) __¢CPpu) cen) ~ First we ek te max. no of processes in Recedy ‘Guciice. ~ We schedudec process pre-ensplively be Maximize Parougep ut 2 few yveady quene os wait quent as fut, tn we" send prowess tow asd dick CSuspend Stabe) unfill fhure fe sonee Space owoilabue wm quienes . a Lv TE a process calls fos Input o Ea. | ic bert Fe oot state - + Salen Ca _Applice ony “execute systew eet bo I eer ws sin Merdwere | OS. ° > System ta preg ranomahic weg to ALCS ae mode F [| ily yeloted t= epent> 5 tes Sse LT Devi velohed # Atcessing an deok ration related we getpidO_, 4 ged sylem Huse C) Potts’ “onhel ivelateds- lpadl er ese forte __[Cemmunicaton related = pipe, Create | delete | tL Users do not howe divect acess fo | hosdwore , infarmeton , file eke. tse Keanat te aned a _OCLESS yo Hee seh iw Systen cole. = %|| Fo () 1s 4 » 4 =}o_ treote a dull process, | ' = Unni gf porsud prose fs j= wet | jos nauthiprecessing : i _4 “ [ean Pe at 2 | fenetyy 26 un ~ hells _- I pod" butte “)s yes, ~ hitlle 4 Aid Pores Jen neode ples toda = [Bee wae ceded by tens bi Orbs, 2 sunde woh big uae ) Ree capt Gas essborovc le pe ew We ari) ede fo wsihd nes nts may Vaux cau) , Peter give cn ede ps eewt) i Ugur doom. ( rw 4 YK Atha tenth sat Mie al tea 29 Thee Wes norleletn, erik a nh secs. ie Bah press Gun A Hee fox pot parallels ' + aif: pra (2) Oy ser level pisende ace | SHfncedty ' Cf treated” as Srrgle fore by os ——_|l ‘ wi, Mey tsde | Turnds hana! tyke copgie gee ee Wugh overland. | t Haut, we boy oecbond Ee Thats wo be Guosid ot APT Leet owke § y bey OSM 4 ar Ge Krngl kvl + 4) Gntod Swibching is glows 4) towtert itching 3 fos Cheavy neight ) Cbg wag hry CPU will “even be defer presses fen a cestain Pee 2 pen evecwre fowe ofr preurs fas a | tetesin Hart ala” fle sesttelaiog Bf _prroerst fen [Rv tbe fs Coiled Cow Swikhive - Ty slode of A needs fo be sowed belone | executing Py Thr et lglg Hine Con suing ashe yaibding conserd ja danecds om ee | gs SY Drones Hae pani dab dab va: Ss.) Blecrine 0 preass ssl $) Blocting ox Mrrenc bloc amottes proass| pill bloce (at “pts | ond Vuus procisece abe Heeeade Hartals dt) an indepen der _ pentive prouss . ] Thy Hug gre wibdependet , Gloceivg 0° press can be fas ‘ 4 Hse ewe Thaead os armed awed “Trend | 2) VWs towed Mkeade mre. |t)-Kirnad devel Wainde Managed Wy user fered | are moansyed wy os 4 borna cD view Seshtien coll - 2. a U0: cht aol Talis { 2) Seren Cot sists 2) Conlod swilding is | 2) C18 is clewen, Jes les | 4) fa wn Level Wread 14) Bloucinf 4 panat proses dlering epercdion] tuet frarad des net soen_tubice process is blewedl “ed ous ¢ becornse hChecoumse pernat‘ ri _bloce | Keinat Knees wih 4 Vat uabive procss ) Yuread ts bleed Y os | true Heads ase paaneyed — 7 by tesnals. ‘ 4a Wet Howe Heads Shere tye ame code p deta Gor co Woy one Hurends bord +s pte Sates CTS ge Pte 7 CTS Y Lrmal fear > vs a) Proteus ase by by propranss stich oe dis \pakebel —|— fom _teody _shere_ = Faas Cin crv) ees Lo » Aeseade we is a Syme “4 a pro. = Proves tan thawte nut Mereodt a | Pence Sebati Ales wa [Re Pee iepie —Nn Pve Baa ne : yo feret preute (on ig Eabre process wil be bh extstd p before | executed befasie 'therbing to . Yennivg conetowe ertute cary pHuwr frocese pote —_ | Beds 2 Sddnts procsces fem L ctedy theJe to” treewse than al CPU - SRIF URTF Ftks, SUF) uaF, | Reund @obin , 7 PRAM [ Moglusd reponse | Poihy based Folio wert), Nath teed ques Revived Hn © The fee od otal Me “pres _* | emtes the ted gine. Canygtn Hoe) a __ Bust “Tine vepuwed jo evece Hue entire _ puss tn py. CDuration) - Compl ow fret © “Fle Hae ab ietsth We peeves ts plete C tude Ie) Tuan around ine 2 Completion dime — Prsival bax Tus pooh Hit Bosak Hag + _pwrotesy (The Hae cd slid gee, ee é I ches te CPU fer toe first dine )OSEAS? —Chevivet Hee ) __ 4 Lusill be Some os touting Hoe for Non-PE) New give pon trap of feu qoina te Po Castors Be as | t I Ty POSSESS — Ma Cobos Ges lee ——» My Bet co I | Guu Oper wel | 1 l | ato press Revcesses one Selected based or aunivedt bre CECES) and one exeenter! 4 ¥ @ fal | Lh J & Date = & Sbotest ob Brek Cuon- PE) : |W process) ig teteete, ¢ bunar Wares “Cresd fo See i} He process bas _ataned at | et Hine oe nod) _ + = fd Unger prvenes batyed oF Hae sap Bema, hen Caled eas bath Hine pre - re Brival Haw Wayek Hee. | Fy i By shu - & = + - % ) 2 I Pe 4 7 Lie Goatt Chaar WAL a Lae] fe a fod od 40 a ‘ ne ah tr Rie ste fox pre Shea Rematious Tia frat Tae) CPE) wlan be Coupidtred os SIF with RE ~ checks” at eu ite duit 4 Hime, Sdeck «prev. at a tant og tess bese d z om _vematuing bused nce Se Disa press 7 psite [eost vemawing urel H _ (fa eT eT et tat WT Posh Ofc Gem — Worarrie oF te sys 8 0: 3 4 13 iD it 4 J as ° Gat cheat bits 218 Te Te | q 3 3 i; ‘iy een E ay | Round Vokin CY | Rowoes Z Pa Sey ele = es I Per 4 | PNee bs me geez feo Pepe aaa —- Pro ass E He Ws it cab fer Vine pace hie Gunn Ot or urb}l jb is completed 4 Cutwelehs eortier ) amd Mun selection fon He next process te made / _ - = The sects i SUechen of He neet He frst eusived recs i Kased on prouss tn He veody 4 = Uf Ve _preass te not templeted pub th Booze Ye He Yeady cyte ire —Peseet Ewe cenpom , a Prey 4 Sct dali (PEsei) Cron also be ag! sade rrodt) = Baill 5 Fenty hs 9 Lr = $Me evoked Ap Erecuhe use paw nt wnt Hime dection Hoe censies al Selechen ts based om highs? 2 mare _ ewe d Prorily Cor dlwese 0 prowss based be Hales po dy) (imo, prteniby) at oo Wrionity Rid QT € 8T Cte Tar wT - I jo vy oO. Ba 13 61> i acl gv 4 igs tg Bf 4 __| 30 & 2 Rr a2 0 | 40 Pay 4 2 ‘ 2 0 = Exanpls Mix Burst dine 4 Mode s- "PE pst by ioe 4 2 Crifesia Riontby —_— ——4 Bioily Fa AT etc so epy fo 9? f Ait yt gh walsh WN 3e (ie ee eee ee | ae e, 2 Zz 3 4 4 AL Matti fered Grane Sehediding pF Ailes. pruste sone diffegeus peasy & ow we Seep diffesed Teal ee ee os dl. | ~ Ter fy. ioare t fess bibl poesiby | She. pressis haat Lge py : it | ge tit Gente Process. I 7 Jrirattive Prasst te Boch Process | FERS ie & slag on tperdbens )tonnees ln bie tn Maggie Pretes wendy gurney Ord Hae porous psi be. gous highs _prinnihy F Dilfer Lge of procerser tam tte differ lL peouse a: stg ont Yun aa Dikadunde 4 Ay Trnava pentihs ma cst ae pres - phate oe hte wo eed to soit lL Z za ic tig slansialtear « | 6 . — To at overt _ghonvalion, Use se mach Level fudbore Bunce haan || Date i SX Muthi= tev Feed baw = Medi: pre. eet os cr cae a iMate pic GS i= Ps. ; ____| afte sal_€x€tubion prin Hu remaining fy inserted tog Uhiylut a poenh Sum so Hot -—wely ib tas Can _Conne ok Process. Aynchvenizadion. 523 In Muthicpre tesses cystemn , Wi pageible: Ht fore WHS one thowivd “vesoumus a memory , be de, Norilly, | lew -evecuting 1 prouss ag aypec t execu of oH pacity a : mw | ey we ; saa | Step (45 — — LE step) 5 : - Ss ee chard yo - redciminste » Ths wait 9h Aso differnet onswere wee at cheshyy —fokry sod ths —aeateng er A van: Ws is ted Coded Race tetas How Hon. 4 [Cre de NEE Duaing cotent abel ng frown Fi Heh, | pw ghetes of F_reeded fo be cowed Hank Ws Yenalviwg crecubien tan be ‘orate | vesmmeed later.) ¥) Dees teeme Peblem i X | Gabicat Section gis a part of Hee | program —prlure Shared esourece ase accented by various prt cesses Ps - Pe ‘ mont) | J ten eibicod ; ton -Crifitat a Section | section Entvy section ———— hry SEE CHM toh Sector — mint) f Shened Rsourecs| Je aveid yace cendihen, we ean Set ane e section code if fix ‘execahi crit section Cannet em eyecube critical section code (Carnot Ete). 4 Erb section tode- “4 & wil - | ie y fas ers ae nly F 7 | Thus, prows Synebsors zation Can he uly etl, _Semop here Mee MT = ~ its 1 Sno! wobwernizadion tg _ ests Mchrol Exclusion 3) R Ww Progress 4) No astumptin related anh - fe fw (hordevare) 4) Muduat Exclusion | & ta yy ire as. Leecuting egal Tuaide 4 Kites : ie Hien, fen Pe cannot Shared | | Nation | iHical secHon .2 vite versa 2) Progress | ae sda Shoned vesoumes ore nel deceased by son x oun: DYOCESS Con access Ws : Bat ld wy wens to nccese Manic resousers Tyee fa malsh pod Heer prone exerers | chased resources - TY is posible Heh , Mane ese a Sdvotton | oT mo proiesg ig CS _(OriNted section == sail ous prousses one Plorring Johan prow to wwe Cs. Ths) i eas shete , 4 we ech: veach ot a deadfoce Sitrabten udtere |e press com we its. ta) Bs Bounded. ied ge TF shelud vet -_ Inoppen toot ool Ort proase> is ising Cs = gd ly Ay eaters © gobs it Chance 43 Sheet cewek ow q AD Savclsonization musi ol be Siveibet po | bea ise due fe hardware _ceneharbacts 4 tomes: Ter fh, Code will eons for 2, 0c os 32-bit Syehem_@ wil wet for ols 06 os b+ bit slew This _shewld ot happen 5| Embry |. pobile (ere pie] atoder 2. foce = 4 3: (Grit Section 3. Gibul Sechon | — a [ante ie or [4 koue=0 A 2.) _ (&) j B= Tribal wu =e = Haws Col go inside (sititel Section lout = t 3 =f tewed, Bill end vp in ingnite Loop) if it tries +o ateess ribeal section. v Orne ff te has executed exit Code, | Lists, due ae = 0), only than fy fed # prtide rib section, © 0 Special (ase 2. TE ee pxtnenph ofter S ex ecuhuy stmt. 2 fisty vot execute 2+) Hen "RS sil) “pefee be abl to lentes inside Ciktal tection (ar Sock i¢ not set’ Jo 4 yet-), And Tf Py vesumes, @ loth Pe Pe will be accening C6.) Veet, tn this tone, if does nef” gucnantece | mutnal exclusian - TB weline 2 bo | The _probln hh fe Wot thrtt ds £ 2. ore | ae fe diffustnt Slatenrecbs 9 +e TS poe pbubtne Huns 40 rene, Hin | tan eves tone Hic Eee se Fos. Hoe Woe wile “a funiien “dextandaset | boolean test-and-set ( beolean & doce) $ | + booltan C= Joce ; yf. tel Exithoy, wde Bical Section 5 | ee = foe fxib tode + aes a Shid ARS : " - [Tsay Gee teed] > tae Caen Ves) | | _cvilteol! cechion " pudital’ sechon [ eS reer Jun 204 f — brs Jn ubuat Eyclesien. > Rat does rot Sais fies poageets 4 foende Ve dwn eO, Yen ently % P Can Qo inside || eiMcol sections Buk iff PL vebuses to | leside criHeat tecteon, b and execute toe exit code (ef p) , Hren veil Wot be Bete ete Complete. execution Pe, -——has to ve _coumpletel, agit setae for Py to ha be ye- eye mS bom processes _ asl get Hire hein The) it Soktsfies Yoounded post _ x Sewaphore _ 2 3 haa <. Ts on indeger vobiable, used an muduol ee chsive smanmer fo achitwe Syuthronizebion « if ([Link] ¢ b fotprus ia af Select a prouss | bsp it Ee tnd “Ose 2 eit Sleep O 3 Wake wp 0) 5 tL “¥ tpt aay) ti L L the , else F - L % , rouan | ee a Shee Wk pres EE @ place in Suspend Select a preuss fom List, Slep OQ; auspend Wet 6 woreup 02 Psing —— oie tall ——————+ + Peo duces Comtumes Pooble, Problem : Peas OF [ru | Centume 0) { if Cope rot ful] FS iff Soles not emp) | produce. O; | — Centume (yy (ound = Court +1, Problem ¢ haa dbus le kt toy bettas, abscady “ = preduder prices ah ile 2 shase buff = gece it law intitnent Count, we is ehpted- = New be his a items | 5 but Consumer oul sees 3 Hens. 8, ayes Lensplete exetalion: both He preames, thire will he intowtet count whe. —a& Solution using Seeephase ¢ | it into hits foes 3 Semaphore voles i oe WU —s Ceunt é plore, etn ee Basie et ‘ Problem | afd Wr Res Problem ©) wee > frablem [ eek —> Ne problem ~thasd Dasa | nl) Ge &. tromsautions | in datebose Can be soloed ty temaphanre « . Dining Philosopher Problema This can be ineplemented Usdin, Seaplane 4 | temetdes feepa fae £ ae a We _Can_Ketp _an_arrag of Size = nov of. foros L os cemoaphere vals fey fore 4 | it mtens foie is on Hae dele 4 ¥ if. Voloe = meas Shifted | _Z | west oes 2 fowe (LIRA NL) 3 ff mat EC 2 al 5 pakfore (1) sqaet 7 6. PtHP CEN END | Isigrot - ons fenellsl deere 2s emp spheue voluve at i 4” pasiten . Thins way sil 2 philosep bers on toh oh He Some fine Deodloce 2- Pf Gn tus code (even tiny _semsapharcs ) it is jaseathle: Hat au -ploie | philetophsss pi execute uly ijl ofmt. 2. | Bind perth erage» ss L AL Hus whdilion no plilevepha oil be a “able to pice smother fare (jt, execute shot 8) - And roe iuoid bes? shyeie forever je Hao if esti om J Jt_is (alted DEADLOCK. RT yeod \ouk Ce : 4 VM diep on mort proumer one soli for Sovming te happen , but A _wever 4a Weppens. Tle siluchiow Is eglted deadbocte A_ Necessary ‘Uendibions ¢ | 2) Muderal Exclusion (2%) ‘Pold # Us _4 2) No _pre~ensp hom 4.) Crverter psoit Toa prea te tolding “yesoure , jt Cannek _pre-errpt or yelense We yesousee. fyby frame 7 dbs OB t | ad sr = a + 1 ZA | Jak Seo vse Lpue, eo process 4 12 5 4 { 4 we Ange. iat 7 3 V/A ‘ fa . Lo Yotile crendig Pye O f CPU wigld Wee mo for! pa L fee faye proms ; ; ed fs eet payed Cor be Locote So, use we need to tacate | pping Mot dels ius poltch date Chyde) ts. tekbedO at wid pi mat oddress 4 RAR. Hable". Now if CPU oases ded Chyje) 3, Han ton book up ped dota jn RAM sine page fetole Dio CRU sill ase in foyeok address , $0 Hart ts nuded to be ponverted tuto Physica iw Mba ix Tey Ctool = a = Doge “Towle Entry Cisenth ye Protect) Rd sat Fr Tstid | Protection) Reference} Coils ity fl Pees pant esis eal — “fe x, —a wae fo page rep nce te f ~Crantagy?—— PS = . Cratlef drab uedidfied | C fy woe “We *fosmalien is fey sly Lier sa} Hus we tain bop Pworlt | Thue, te page table fox. ft tL. prvoeess - age telolee aye aera in hard disse. A But_if Huei page 3 prevent tn | main oh tien ihe * endive ‘pags beable sheutd cals be in main Pree ak Se, if 10 pega of [0 different prearset oie, 2 present in main memar ele fle to pose: fable cwill alse be" present in Sel al pa ie — Sw onal “page fete fas FD ih aaewseat Fer, si ea _ | Bea fos 4 L suse shal face ney _ _ res vas py prod ‘ses opted a f Seorrt} e - of Fromnes - a ~ [tws, aon Ls 3 Tire tuning» * Thradkig For a -singl process not co olun & CPU Pies de Phen use ov t09, ol | Leok fos Het refuved | __ Lordy | byovgar do te men mumeiy So, far Lv Gvy processes , it 36 pesgibk Hot , oly £ few pages of trese proces ore tiucllable. ' Clonepe oy - Virtuo Memory y Prouss 2 ond it doesnt find Mt , ten Eis tatud page fort. to_maxivire Hu no ews main © atabwabiy quiche available jn medn mney. So clones —Pesjued —pae few ic vey gh - a ery on hesd dise . And ) oth IK poges ase find Kr Sa) page 2. Do} pager in JS possible How Protesces ase Hee CPU whiliz LL abserwed to | agrees | ro gresnanad : = Be ope jlag mz) : = i—_Krcesivy nites tn ibs J Bo let “Say, slen €F ae 9 process haa co fumetiod f in if drvided ite | taro peepes = rh f = then CPU Shots execetbivy 2} tnrmacdioteby ag wes east need’ 40) fond fy (itch ts. Hime Coase, Specially of fa o's nots presente {in rfain pasion tty rege Mi In spuncchadion “Weise: ae net sessifan | divide “Te pre Bur : spe a bloces baid en user “peintoy vita = So. 3 Seg torte frie fey oftes — Sef aratant oH peth of £ Aepeneahs ast

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