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Class 7 Maths: Exponents Ex 13.2 Solutions

This document contains the NCERT solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 13 Exponents and Powers Exercise 13.2 from the textbook. It includes 5 questions with detailed step-by-step solutions using laws of exponents to simplify expressions in exponential form, determine whether statements are true or false, and express numbers as products of prime factors in exponential form.

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Shodan 1st degree Arman das
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122 views28 pages

Class 7 Maths: Exponents Ex 13.2 Solutions

This document contains the NCERT solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 13 Exponents and Powers Exercise 13.2 from the textbook. It includes 5 questions with detailed step-by-step solutions using laws of exponents to simplify expressions in exponential form, determine whether statements are true or false, and express numbers as products of prime factors in exponential form.

Uploaded by

Shodan 1st degree Arman das
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths

Chapter 13 Exponents and Powers Ex


13.2
September 9, 2019 by phani

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter


13 Exponents and Powers Ex 13.2
● Class 7 Maths Exponents and Powers Exercise 13.1
● Class 7 Maths Exponents and Powers Exercise 13.2
● Class 7 Maths Exponents and Powers Exercise 13.3

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 13 Exponents and Powers Exercise 13.2

Ex 13.2 Class 7 Maths Question 1.

Using laws of e×ponents, simplify and write the answer in e×ponential form:

(i) 32 × 34 × 38

(ii) 615 ÷ 610

(iii) a3 × a2

(iv) 7x × 72

(v) (52)3 ÷ 53

(vi) 25 × 55
(vii) a4 × b4

(viii) (34)3

(ix) (220 ÷ 215) × 23

(x) 8t ÷ 82

Solution:

(i) 32 × 34 × 38 = 32+4+8 = 314 [am ÷ an = am+n]

(ii) 615 ÷ 610 = 615-10 = 65 [am ÷ an = am-n]

(iii) a3 × a2 = a3+2 = a5 [am × an = am+n]

(iv) 7x × 72 = 7x+2 [am × an = am+n]

(v) (52)3 ÷ 53 = 52×3 ÷ 53 = 56 ÷ 53 = 56-3 = 53 [(a3)n = amn, am ÷ an = am-n]

(vi) 25 × 55 = (2 × 5)5 = 105 [am × bm = (ab)m]

(vii) a4 × b4 = (ab)4 [am × bm = (ab)4]

(ix) (220 ÷ 215) × 23 = 220-15 × 23

=25 × 23 = 25+3 = 28

(x) 8t ÷ 82 = 8t-2 [am ÷ an = am-n]

Ex 13.2 Class 7 Maths Question 2.

Simplify and express each of the following in exponential form:


Solution:
Ex 13.2 Class 7 Maths Question 3.

Say true or false and justify your answer:

(i) 10 × 1011 = 10011


(ii) 23 > 52

(iii) 23 × 32 = 65

(iv) 320 = (1000)0

Solution:

(i) 10 × 1011 = 101+11 = 1012

RHS = 10011 = (102)11 = 1022

1012 ≠ 1022

∴ Statement is false.

(ii) 23 > 52

LHS = 23 = 8

RHS = 522 = 25

8 < 25

∴ 2 3 < 52

Thus, the statement is false.

(iii) 23 × 32 = 65

LHS = 233 × 32 = 8 × 9 = 72

RHS = 65 = 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 = 7776

∴ 72 ≠ 7776
∴ The statement is false.

(iv) 30 = (1000)0

⇒ 1 = 1 True [∵ a0 = 1]

Ex 13.2 Class 7 Maths Question 4.

Express each of the following as a product of prime factors only in exponential form:

(i) 108 × 192

(ii) 270

(iii) 729 × 64

(iv) 768

Solution:

(i) 108 × 192 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3

=28 × 34
(iii) 729 × 64 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2

=36 × 26
Ex 13.2 Class 7 Maths Question 5.

Simplify:

Solution:
CERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths
Chapter 13 Exponents and Powers Ex
13.2
September 9, 2019 by phani

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter


13 Exponents and Powers Ex 13.2
● Class 7 Maths Exponents and Powers Exercise 13.1
● Class 7 Maths Exponents and Powers Exercise 13.2
● Class 7 Maths Exponents and Powers Exercise 13.3

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 13 Exponents and Powers Exercise 13.2

Ex 13.2 Class 7 Maths Question 1.

Using laws of e×ponents, simplify and write the answer in e×ponential form:

(i) 32 × 34 × 38

(ii) 615 ÷ 610

(iii) a3 × a2

(iv) 7x × 72

(v) (52)3 ÷ 53

(vi) 25 × 55

(vii) a4 × b4

(viii) (34)3

(ix) (220 ÷ 215) × 23


(x) 8t ÷ 82

Solution:

(i) 32 × 34 × 38 = 32+4+8 = 314 [am ÷ an = am+n]

(ii) 615 ÷ 610 = 615-10 = 65 [am ÷ an = am-n]

(iii) a3 × a2 = a3+2 = a5 [am × an = am+n]

(iv) 7x × 72 = 7x+2 [am × an = am+n]

(v) (52)3 ÷ 53 = 52×3 ÷ 53 = 56 ÷ 53 = 56-3 = 53 [(a3)n = amn, am ÷ an = am-n]

(vi) 25 × 55 = (2 × 5)5 = 105 [am × bm = (ab)m]

(vii) a4 × b4 = (ab)4 [am × bm = (ab)4]

(ix) (220 ÷ 215) × 23 = 220-15 × 23

=25 × 23 = 25+3 = 28

(x) 8t ÷ 82 = 8t-2 [am ÷ an = am-n]

Ex 13.2 Class 7 Maths Question 2.

Simplify and express each of the following in exponential form:


Solution:
Ex 13.2 Class 7 Maths Question 3.

Say true or false and justify your answer:

(i) 10 × 1011 = 10011


(ii) 23 > 52

(iii) 23 × 32 = 65

(iv) 320 = (1000)0

Solution:

(i) 10 × 1011 = 101+11 = 1012

RHS = 10011 = (102)11 = 1022

1012 ≠ 1022

∴ Statement is false.

(ii) 23 > 52

LHS = 23 = 8

RHS = 522 = 25

8 < 25

∴ 2 3 < 52

Thus, the statement is false.

(iii) 23 × 32 = 65

LHS = 233 × 32 = 8 × 9 = 72

RHS = 65 = 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 = 7776

∴ 72 ≠ 7776
∴ The statement is false.

(iv) 30 = (1000)0

⇒ 1 = 1 True [∵ a0 = 1]

Ex 13.2 Class 7 Maths Question 4.

Express each of the following as a product of prime factors only in exponential form:

(i) 108 × 192

(ii) 270

(iii) 729 × 64

(iv) 768

Solution:

(i) 108 × 192 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3

=28 × 34
(iii) 729 × 64 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2

=36 × 26
Ex 13.2 Class 7 Maths Question 5.

Simplify:

Solution:

Common questions

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The operation (52)3 ÷ 53 can be simplified by first expanding (52)3 to 56 using the rule (am)n = amn. Then, applying the division rule am ÷ an = am-n, it becomes 56 ÷ 53 = 56-3 = 53 .

The statement that 320 = (1000)0 is true because any number raised to the power of zero is 1. Therefore, 320 equals 1, and (1000)0 also equals 1, confirming the statement .

The division 615 ÷ 610 can be simplified using the rule am ÷ an = am-n. This simplifies the expression to 615-10, which equals 65 .

The exponential form for the product 108 × 192, after factorizing into primes, is 28 × 34 .

The expression (220 ÷ 215) × 23 is simplified using the rules am ÷ an = am-n and am × an = am+n, resulting in 220-15 × 23 = 25 × 23 = 28 .

The statement 23 × 32 = 65 is incorrect. Evaluating, the left-hand side yields 23 × 32 = 8 × 9 = 72, while the right-hand side 65 equals 7776. Since 72 does not equal 7776, the statement is false .

The expression a4 × b4 can be rewritten as (ab)4 using the rule am × bm = (ab)m .

The statement 23 > 52 is false because when evaluated, 23 equals 8, whereas 52 equals 25. Since 8 is less than 25, 23 < 52 .

The product 25 × 55 can be expressed using the rule am × bm = (ab)m. Here, it simplifies to (2 × 5)5, which results in 105 .

The expression 32 × 34 × 38 can be simplified using the law of exponents am × an = am+n. By applying this rule, the expression simplifies to 32+4+8, which equals 314 .

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