Science 10 Measurement Exercises
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HAROLD'S DIGESTScience 10 Measurement Exercises
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Powered by AIThe symbol 'kg' stands for kilogram. The prefix 'kilo' represents 10^3 .
To express 417,000,000 in scientific notation to two decimal places, identify the number that represents 417 million: move the decimal point 8 places to the left, resulting in 4.17 × 10^8 .
The unit µg stands for microgram, with the prefix 'micro' indicating 10^-6. This is significant in scientific measurements for expressing small masses or amounts of substances, commonly used in chemical and biological sciences .
Millimeters represent 10^-3 meters, while kilometers represent 10^3 meters. This six-order magnitude difference implies millimeters are used for small-scale measurements, while kilometers are suitable for long distances, highlighting the flexible range of metric units based on scale .
The number 0.00088 millimeters in scientific notation, to two decimal places, is 8.80 × 10^-4 mm .
The SI units for the given quantities are: length - meter (m), time - second (s), mass - kilogram (kg), and quantity of matter - mole (mol).
To convert the Concorde's speed from 2,172 km/hr to meters per second, use the conversion factor (1 km = 1,000 m and 1 hr = 3,600 s): 2,172 km/hr × (1,000 m/1 km) × (1 hr/3,600 s) = 603.33 m/s .
7.2 megameters equals 7.2 × 10^6 meters, as 1 megameter represents 10^6 meters. This unit is useful for measuring large distances, such as geographical spans or astronomical distances, due to its practicality in reducing large number size .
Converting 1,000 milligrams to grams involves recognizing that 'milli' represents 10^-3. Thus, 1,000 mg equals 1,000 × 10^-3 g, simplifying to 1 gram due to the cancellation of powers of 10 .
The number 0.00000123 newtons can be expressed using the micro prefix as 1.23 µN, since 1 micro (µ) represents 10^-6 .