ISO 9001:2015 Audit Checklist Guide
ISO 9001:2015 Audit Checklist Guide
The strategy should include sampling employee records to review qualifications, training, and competency evaluations against job requirements (Clause 7.2). Conduct interviews with employees and supervisors to confirm competency in their roles, assess the relevance of conducted training, and verify ongoing training needs are met through strategic plans aligned with the organization’s objectives. Gathering these evidences ensures compliance with ISO 9001:2015 requirements for competence .
Possible nonconformities include a failure to ensure that management reviews are used to address opportunities for improvement (Clause 9.3.2) and analyze trends and changes in context affecting the QMS. If no actions result from reviews, it indicates a lack of decision-making regarding the adequacy and effectiveness of the QMS, potentially breaching clause requirements on performance evaluation and decision-making processes .
An audit checklist for the purchasing process should include verifying if supplier evaluations are conducted (Clause 8.4.1), checking for documented requirements and purchase orders (Clause 8.5.2), ensuring receipt of purchased products is controlled to meet specified requirements (Clause 8.6), and reviewing records of corrective actions for supplier non-conformance (Clause 8.7). Audit evidence includes supplier evaluation documents, purchase orders, and non-conformance reports .
An appropriately documented QMS provides clarity and consistency in processes, improves traceability and accountability, and facilitates training and communication across the organization. However, overly documented systems can become bureaucratic and impede flexibility, lead to increased costs due to maintenance and management, and result in disengagement of employees due to complexity . Examples of documented information of external origin include industry standards or customer-specified requirements .
Organizations should ensure that quality policies are realistic and align with actual performance levels. While the industry average may be an acceptable benchmark, the company's policy should consider any specific customer agreements and expectations (Clause 5.1.2). Keeping detailed records of delivery performance and customer complaints is fundamental to identify patterns and determine root causes (Clause 9.1.2).
An organization can demonstrate a systematic approach by having documented evidence of a structured improvement plan that includes objective setting, performance monitoring, and review mechanisms. Utilizing risk management processes to identify opportunities for improvement and systematically implementing corrective actions are critical. Evidence includes action records, risk assessments, and documented continual improvement processes (Clause 10.3).
An unchanged internal audit program may not comply with ISO 9001:2015 Clause 9.2, which requires audits to be planned and consider the importance of the processes affected, changes impacting the organization, and previous audit results. The program should be dynamic to reflect any organizational or procedural changes, and the results should drive continuous improvement (Clause 10.2).
The concern is that a uniform training program may not address the specific needs of individual roles, departments, or tasks, leading to insufficient competence in terms of specialized skills required for certain functions. This could result in nonconformity with ISO 9001:2015 requirements for personnel competence (Clause 7.2).
When auditing quality policy, objectives, and management commitment according to ISO 9001:2015, key elements include: Checking if the quality policy supports the strategic direction and is communicated and understood within the organization (Clause 5.2); ensuring quality objectives are measurable and consistent with the quality policy (Clause 6.2.1); verifying management demonstrates leadership and commitment by engaging with the quality management system and promoting risk-based thinking (Clause 5.1). Examples of audit evidence could be records of scheduled management meetings, documented communication of quality policy, and documented objectives with performance data .
To evaluate the suitability of quality objectives, key questions could include: Are the objectives aligned with the quality policy and strategic direction (Clause 6.2.1); are they measurable and have clear timelines; how is progress towards achieving these objectives monitored; have the required resources been allocated; and are the objectives communicated within the organization and understood at relevant levels? Evidence sought would include documented objectives, monitoring results, and records of resource allocation discussions .


