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Understanding Community Concepts in NSTP

This document discusses the concept of community. It begins by defining a community as a group of people living in the same place who work towards common interests. It then provides several definitions of community from different fields like sociology, archaeology, and the Bible. The document discusses how communities develop shared values and moral codes over time. It concludes by stating that human beings have a natural predisposition to learn new ideas and values from their community.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
288 views7 pages

Understanding Community Concepts in NSTP

This document discusses the concept of community. It begins by defining a community as a group of people living in the same place who work towards common interests. It then provides several definitions of community from different fields like sociology, archaeology, and the Bible. The document discusses how communities develop shared values and moral codes over time. It concludes by stating that human beings have a natural predisposition to learn new ideas and values from their community.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NSTP 2 – NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM 2

Dr. Herminigildo S. Villasoto

……..LEARNING OBJECTIVES…………………………………………………………………………………..

At the end the chapter, the student will be able to:

1. Know the basic meaning, historical development, and concept of a community;


2. Recognize the foundation and qualities of a community; and
3. Appreciate the fact that everyone belongs to a community.

……..OVERVIEW………………………………………………………………………………………………….

This chapter deals with the concept of a community – its origins and theory – and the
qualities that make a family a mini-community.

……..LECTURE……………………………………………………………………………………..…………….

The WEBSTER’S DICTIONARY defines community as a body of people living in the same
place who work towards a common interest. This term is derived from the old French word
communicate and the Latin word communitas (cum, with/together + gift). It is a broad
terminology for fellowship or organized society.

The most common and simplest definition of community is that it is an aggregation kof
families and individuals who have settled in a compact and contiguous geographical area
and share significant elements of common life as shown in their manners, customs, traditions,
and modes of speech.

For Manalili (2009), nonetheless, a community refers to an organization of people, who are
able to undertake projects based on its members’ experience, resiliency, motivation and
willingness to learn.

In archaeology, a community is understood in two ways.

1. It is a place where people actually reside in, an idea quite similar to the concept of an
ancient settlement.
2. It is a group of individuals who live near, and interact with each other. An active
community is an organization of people who strategize, conceptualize, implement,
and evaluate a program (Bunagan et al., 2009). The definitions of a community may
vary, but certain commonalities are noticeable when explaining and describing the
concept (Norman, 1988).

In Genesis 1:27 of the Old Testament, the word community encompasses all God’s creation
in the universe, including man and woman whom He created in His own image. He allowed
them to have dominion over all living things and other natural creations. In addition, God

REXSON D. TAGUBA, LPT


Guro sa Filipino
NSTP 2 – NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM 2
Dr. Herminigildo S. Villasoto
placed the first man and woman in the Garden of Eden so it could be guarded and
cultivated.

Man and woman are not created to live in isolation from one another. The first framework
established in understanding the essence of a community concentrates on the relationship
of the Lord with His creation.

Sociological Concept of a Community

Sociologically speaking, the family is the smallest unit in the society. It is composed of the
immediate and non-immediate members, while a community is composed if different
families living in the same place who share the same interests. The activities of a family that
are also done by a community include sharing common resources, working for the common
good, and building harmonious relationships.

Aesthetic and Moral Values of a Community

The aesthetic values and moral of a community consist of the guiding and sometimes
paradoxical ideas that its members hold

As a community develops, its values change. A change in values may result from
innovations in technology or the social hierarchy.

It was Aristotle who first postulated the concept of community as a group established by
men with shared values. That initial definition has been refined and expanded throughout
the year.

……..CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………………………..………

Human beings have social instincts; they come into this world equipped with the
predisposition to learn new ideas and values. As such, the concept of a community has
likewise evolved – from its simple to complex nature, and from its basic to multidimensional
nature.

REXSON D. TAGUBA, LPT


Guro sa Filipino
NSTP 2 – NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM 2
Dr. Herminigildo S. Villasoto
…….APPLICATION……………………………………………………………………………………………

Name ________________________________________________Course and Level _________________

Facilitator _____________________________________________Date _____________________________

A. Draw a spot map of your own barangay and label it accordingly.

REXSON D. TAGUBA, LPT


Guro sa Filipino
NSTP 2 – NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM 2
Dr. Herminigildo S. Villasoto
…….REFLECTION……………………………………………………………………………………………

Name ________________________________________________Course and Level _________________

Facilitator _____________________________________________Date _____________________________

A. Write your reflection on the space provided.

1. “The aesthetic and moral values of a community consist of the guiding and
sometimes paradoxical ideas that its members hold, e.g., how they know what is
good from bad, beautiful from ugly, and right from wrong, as well as the
justifications necessary in explaining their actions”. What other aesthetic values can
you think of?

2. Why the family is considered the smallest unit of society?

REXSON D. TAGUBA, LPT


Guro sa Filipino
NSTP 2 – NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM 2
Dr. Herminigildo S. Villasoto
…….EXERCISE 3……………………………………………………………………………………………

Name ________________________________________________Course and Level _________________

Facilitator _____________________________________________Date _____________________________

A. On the space provided, discuss substantially the following topics:

1. The Biblical concept of the community

2. The social and aesthetic dimensions of a community

REXSON D. TAGUBA, LPT


Guro sa Filipino
NSTP 2 – NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM 2
Dr. Herminigildo S. Villasoto
…….EXERCISE 3……………………………………………………………………………………………

Name ________________________________________________Course and Level _________________

Facilitator _____________________________________________Date _____________________________

A. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Write the letter that corresponds to the correct answer on the
space provided.

_____1. It was first defined as a group of people who share and live in the same district or
locality.

a. community
b. culture
c. society
d. city-state

_____2. __________________ was not designed to live in isolation.

a. man
b. creation
c. angel
d. community

_____3. The basic building block of any community is the _______________.

a. family
b. city-state
c. society
d. nation

_____4. Which of the following is NOT a quality of a family?

a. competing with each other


b. living together
c. sharing resources
d. working together for a common goal

_____5. He established a very unique community which was not based on nationality,
lineage, or geography.

a. Jesus Christ
b. Gautama Buddha
c. Mahatma Gandhi
d. Martin Luther

_____6. The ultimate community on earth is the _______________.

a. church
b. society
c. family
d. fellowship
REXSON D. TAGUBA, LPT
Guro sa Filipino
NSTP 2 – NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM 2
Dr. Herminigildo S. Villasoto
_____7. Solidarity, commitment, mutuality, and trust are components of ______________.

a. community values
b. community objectives
c. community goals
d. community development

_____8. This term has been defined as a geographical area, a group of people living in a
particular place, and an area with elements of common or shared life.

a. community
b. nation
c. city-state
d. country

_____9. Fraternity means ___________________________.

a. liberty and equality


b. unity and brotherhood
c. companion and love
d. humility and trust

_____10. It is the capacity to recognize and respect other people’s beliefs and practices.

a. tolerance
b. reciprocity
c. trust
d. norms

REXSON D. TAGUBA, LPT


Guro sa Filipino

Common questions

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The concept of a community evolves from a simple to a complex nature by expanding from basic shared geographical living spaces to multidimensional constructs that encompass social, aesthetic, and moral dimensions. Initially, it was understood as groups of people living in the same area. Over time, as articulated by Aristotle and other theorists, it developed into a broader understanding which includes shared values, resilience, motivation, and the ability to strategize and implement collective goals. This evolution mirrors changes in societal values and the integration of technological and hierarchical advancements .

Key qualities of a family that translate into the broader community framework include living together, sharing resources, and working towards a common goal. These qualities foster unity, cooperation, and mutual support, which are essential for building and sustaining a vibrant community. Such traits serve as the foundational elements that mirror broader community interactions and dynamics .

Sociologically, a community is defined as different families living in the same place who share common interests. It is an aggregation of families that work together for a common good and share resources, paralleling family activities like building harmonious relationships. The family is considered the smallest unit of society, functioning similarly to a mini-community .

Technological innovations impact a community's moral values by introducing new perspectives and capabilities that challenge traditional norms. As technologies evolve, they can change the way communities interact, leading to shifts in ethical considerations and necessitating a reevaluation of what is deemed morally acceptable. These changes can either reinforce or conflict with existing values, prompting communities to adapt their moral frameworks accordingly .

In the Biblical context, community embodies all of God's creation, including humans made in His image. Genesis 1:27 references man's dominion over living things and the natural world, where man and woman were not created to live in isolation but rather placed in Eden to cultivate and guard it. This scenario underscores a divine prototype of community emphasizing stewardship, relationship, and shared responsibility .

Aesthetic and moral values in a community consist of the guiding principles its members hold, encompassing definitions of good, bad, beautiful, and ugly. As communities develop, these values may evolve due to technological innovations or shifts in social hierarchies. This evolution can lead to changes in the communal consensus on morals and aesthetics, necessitating redesigned justifications for community actions .

Man is described as not designed to live in isolation based on the premise that human beings inherently possess social instincts. These instincts drive individuals towards forming communities for companionship, mutual benefit, and fulfillment of shared interests, as well as exercising collective responsibilities and stewardship, as illustrated in the Biblical narrative of Genesis .

Resilience in Manalili's definition of a community plays a crucial role as it reflects the community's ability to undertake projects effectively. A resilient community is adaptive, characterized by its members' capacity to overcome challenges, bounce back from adversity, and continuously learn. This resilience underlies the community's successful implementation and evaluation of common goals .

Community values are paradoxical because, while they guide behaviors by endorsing shared norms, they can also conflict as these norms evolve. As a community progresses, technology and social structures introduce new ideals, creating a divergence between traditional values and emerging new norms. This duality in values requires ongoing reconciliation within the community as it seeks to balance continuity with change .

A dynamic community is characterized by its ability to strategize, conceptualize, implement, and evaluate programs. These elements reflect an organization of people who leverage shared experiences, resilience, motivation, and willingness to learn. Such communities are proactive in addressing common interests and enhancing harmonious relationships among members .

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