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Solutions to Variable Separable Problems

1. The document contains 5 problems involving integration and differentiation. 2. The solutions involve taking integrals and derivatives of functions such as ln(x), cot(x), and sin(x). 3. The final solutions for r are expressed in terms of constants and parameters from the original equations.

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88 views4 pages

Solutions to Variable Separable Problems

1. The document contains 5 problems involving integration and differentiation. 2. The solutions involve taking integrals and derivatives of functions such as ln(x), cot(x), and sin(x). 3. The final solutions for r are expressed in terms of constants and parameters from the original equations.

Uploaded by

Scrappy Well
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Problems

dV −V
1. =
dP P
xy dy
2. =
x +1 dx
3 . cos x cos y dx +sin x sin y dy =0
4. dr =b ¿

5. ( 2 a −r ) dr =r sinθ dθ whenθ=0 , r=a .


2 2 3
Solution:
Problem no.1

dV −V
1. =
dP P
dV −dP
=
V P
dV −dP
∫ V
=∫
P
ln V =−ln P+ln C
ln V + ln P=ln C
ln VP=ln C
VP=C

Problem no. 2
xy dy
2. =
x +1 dx
x dy
∫ x+ 1 dx=∫ y

( x+x 1= x +1−1
x+1
=
x+1
−
1
x+1 x+ 1
=1−
x+1 )
1

1 dy
∫ (¿ 1− x+1 )dx =∫ y
¿

x−ln ( x +1 )=ln y + ln C
x=ln ( x +1 ) +ln y +ln C

x=ln [ C y (x +1) ]
x
e =C y ( x+ 1)
Problem no. 3
3 . cos x cos y dx +sin x sin y dy =0
cos x sin y
dx + =0
sin x cos y
cot x dx+ tan y dy=0

∫ cot x dx +∫ tan y dy=0


ln sin x−ln cos y=ln C
sin x
ln =ln C
cos y
sin x=C . cos y

Problem no. 4
4. dr =b ¿
dr =b ¿
dr −b cos θ dr =br sin θ dθ
¿
¿¿
dr b sinθ dθ
=
r 1−b cos θ
dr b sin θ dθ
∫ r
=∫
1−b cos θ
ln r =ln ¿ ¿ ¿
ln r =ln c ¿¿ ¿
r =c (1−b cos θ)
Problem no. 5

5. ( 2 a2−r 2 ) dr =r 3 sinθ dθ
2 2
(2 a −r ) dr
=sin θ dθ
r3

2 a2 dr r 2 dr
− 3 =sin θ dθ
r3 r
dr
2 a2∫ r−3 dr−∫ =∫ sin θ dθ
r

2a
2
( ) r −2
−2
−ln r=−cos θ+ln C

2 −2
−a r −ln r=−cos θ+ lnC

a2
cos θ− =ln C+ ln r
r2
2
a
cos θ− 2
=ln Cr
r When θ=0 , r=a
2 2
a a
cos θ− 2 cos 0− 2
r r
e =Cr e
=C
a
2 a
cosθ − 2
r
e e
(1−1)
=C =C
r a
0
e
=C
cosθ −
a
2
a
2
r
e 1 1
= c=
r a a
2
a
cosθ − 2
r
r =ae

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