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El Emir Abdelkader: A Historical Overview

The document provides a biography of the Algerian leader ElEmir Abdelkader. It states that he was born in 1808 in Guetna near Mascara, Algeria and grew up learning the Quran and other subjects. As a writer, poet, political leader, and military leader, he founded the Modern Algerian State and led the struggle against French domination, winning several important battles. He worked to defend Algerian values, language, and religion in the face of foreign occupation. He wrote several books before dying in 1883 in Damascus, Syria. The document also provides information about IbnKhaldoun, stating that he was an important 14th century Tunisian philosopher, historian, and soci

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
124 views3 pages

El Emir Abdelkader: A Historical Overview

The document provides a biography of the Algerian leader ElEmir Abdelkader. It states that he was born in 1808 in Guetna near Mascara, Algeria and grew up learning the Quran and other subjects. As a writer, poet, political leader, and military leader, he founded the Modern Algerian State and led the struggle against French domination, winning several important battles. He worked to defend Algerian values, language, and religion in the face of foreign occupation. He wrote several books before dying in 1883 in Damascus, Syria. The document also provides information about IbnKhaldoun, stating that he was an important 14th century Tunisian philosopher, historian, and soci

Uploaded by

younes keraghel
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© All Rights Reserved
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Hamadi Kaddour Middle School School Year: 2019-

2020

Level: 4MS Duration: 1h

First Term English Test

Text:
ElEmir Abdelkader was an Algerian writer, poet, political leader and military
[Link] great hero was born on 6th September 1808 in Guetna near Mascara, where
he grew up and learnt the holy Quran as well as other subjects. This brave leader founded
the Modern Algerian State and led the Algerians struggle against the French domination.
He won many battles against the French army. Among his most famous battles are; “ The
Battle of Maktaa”, “ The Battle of Sig” and “ The Battle of Sidi Brahim”. He defended
his land and protected the Algerian values, language and religion to keep the Algerians
unified against their enemy. He wrote many books like the book of “ Call to the
intelligent, Warning to the Indifferent” in 1855 and a book on “ The Arabian Horse”. He
died on 26th May 1883 in Damascus,Syria.

Part one (14pts): A/ Reading Comprehension (07pts)

Activity one: read the text and fill in the ID card (03pts)

Full name: ElEmir Abdelkader

Date and place of birth: September 6th,1808. Guetna-Mascara

Nationality: Algerian

Occupation:a writer, poet, political leader and a military worrior.

Achievement ( Foundation): the Modern Algerian State

Date and place of death: May 26th, 1883 Damascus- Syria

Activity two: Read the text again then answer the following questions (02pts)

1- Did El Emir Abdelkader establish the Modern Algerian State? - Yes, he did.
2- What did he write? - He wrote many books like “ Call to the intelligent, Warning to the
Indifferent” and “ The Arabian Horse”.

Activity three: Find in the text words that are closest / opposite in meaning to (02pts):

Established= founded courageous= brave


Unknown≠ famous was born≠ died

Mastery of Language(07pts):

Activity one: Join the following sentences using the given connectors (02pts)

-El Emir Abdelkader was fighting because he loved Algeria.

-Mofdi Zakaria joined the Algerian Revolution. So, he was captured by the French Army.

Activity two: Turn the following sentences into the passive voice (03pts):

The Algerian Anthem “ Qassaman” was written by the Algerian poet Mofdi Zakaria.

- The Pyramids of Egypt were made by Pharaohs in 3000 BC.


- The Modern Algerian State was founded by EL Emir Abdelkader.

Activity three: Classify these words in the right column according to the position of consonant
clusters (02pts): Brave - State – Subject – French

Initial Position Final Position


brave- state- french subject -french
Part two: Situation of Integration(06pts)

Your teacher of English asked you to write a biography about “IbnKhaldoun” . Use the
ID card below to present this great philosopher to your classmates.

Name:Abu ZeidAbdurahman ben Mohamed Ben Khaldoun.

Date of birth: May 27th, 1332.

Place of birth: Tunis (Tunisia)

Research fields: Politician, Historian, Philosopher.

Main achievements: He founded Modern Sociology and


Political Economics

Jobs: Judge, Lecturer.

Study: Zitouna University.

Famous book: “Almuqadima” the Introduction.

Date and place of death:March 17th, 1406 in Cairo, Egypt.

Good Luck 

Common questions

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El Emir Abdelkader led significant battles such as 'The Battle of Maktaa,' 'The Battle of Sig,' and 'The Battle of Sidi Brahim' during his fight against French domination in Algeria. These battles were crucial as they symbolized resistance and unity within Algeria, helping to inspire future generations in their struggle for independence .

'The Arabian Horse' by El Emir Abdelkader is significant as it not only highlights Abdelkader's literary talents but also reflects his appreciation and understanding of Arab culture. The book serves as an intellectual bridge that connects cultural pride with scholarly inquiry, emphasizing the role of indigenous knowledge in resistance and identity formation .

El Emir Abdelkader contributed to the preservation of Algerian cultural identity by defending the land and protecting Algerian values, language, and religion. His leadership ensured that Algerians remained unified against the French enemy, which helped maintain their cultural heritage during a time of foreign domination .

El Emir Abdelkader is historically significant as a military leader and a key figure in establishing the Modern Algerian State through his resistance against French occupation . In contrast, Ibn Khaldoun is known for his foundational contributions to sociology and political economics, particularly through his work 'Almuqadima' . While Abdelkader is celebrated for his leadership and protection of cultural identity, Ibn Khaldoun is revered for his intellectual insights and theories in the social sciences. Both figures have left enduring legacies that have shaped Algerian history and academic discourse.

El Emir Abdelkader’s writings, such as 'Call to the Intelligent, Warning to the Indifferent' and 'The Arabian Horse,' reflect his deep commitment to preserving Algerian identity and encouraging intellectual growth. These works demonstrate his concern for educating others and raising awareness about the political and cultural issues facing Algeria under French rule .

El Emir Abdelkader's leadership style, characterized by strategic brilliance, intellectual advocacy, and deep cultural roots, greatly influenced future generations in their struggle for Algerian independence. His ability to unify people under common cultural and religious values provided a robust blueprint for later independence movements, helping to inspire leaders and revolutionaries to persist in their efforts to achieve a free Algerian state .

El Emir Abdelkader's main achievements in establishing the Modern Algerian State include founding the state itself and successfully resisting French colonial forces in numerous battles. His leadership unified Algerians and laid the groundwork for modern statehood by consolidating a strong national identity .

El Emir Abdelkader’s works and actions were deeply influenced by the cultural and historical contexts of 19th-century Algeria, particularly the French colonial presence and the struggle for independence. The imposition of foreign rule fueled his desire to preserve Algerian culture, language, and religious identity, which is evident in both his military strategies and literary contributions. His efforts to unify Algerians against the French were motivated by a strong sense of cultural pride and the necessity of resistance to maintain national identity .

El Emir Abdelkader's education, which included learning the Holy Quran and other subjects, greatly influenced his leadership qualities. This educational foundation provided him with a deep understanding of Islamic teachings and values, which he integrated into his political strategies and decision-making processes. His intellectual grounding helped him to effectively communicate and inspire the Algerian people in their resistance efforts .

El Emir Abdelkader played a dual role as a military leader and a cultural icon in Algerian history. As a military leader, he skillfully organized and led resistance against French forces, establishing the foundations of the Modern Algerian State. Culturally, his writings and advocacy for Algerian identity during colonial rule left a lasting impact on the nation's sense of self and unity. Abdelkader is revered not only for his strategic acumen on the battlefield but also as a symbol of resilience and cultural preservation .

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