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Sorsogon Infrastructure Study Methodology

The document discusses the methodology used in a study about infrastructure in Sorsogon, Philippines. It describes data collection methods including choosing respondents from urban and rural areas as well as young and old respondents. It also discusses developing checklists and statistical analysis methods like frequency count, mean, and standard deviation that were used to analyze the data.

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Catherine Evan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views2 pages

Sorsogon Infrastructure Study Methodology

The document discusses the methodology used in a study about infrastructure in Sorsogon, Philippines. It describes data collection methods including choosing respondents from urban and rural areas as well as young and old respondents. It also discusses developing checklists and statistical analysis methods like frequency count, mean, and standard deviation that were used to analyze the data.

Uploaded by

Catherine Evan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Metodology

The methodology presents the approach and procedures undertakenby the researchers in conducting
the study. This includes the data collection, statistical treatment, and data analysis whic were applied in
analyzing and interpreting the findings of the study.

Data Collection

The collection of data underwent a detailed and clear discussion regarding th flow of the study. The
researchers first discussed the respondents of the study. Then, the researchers prepared checklists for
the respondents.

Selection of Respondents

The respondents of this study were chosen based on the research questions. Aside from that the
respondent were chosen based on their accessibility and proximity to the researchers. The researchers
utilized a non-probability sampling technique in conducting the study which was the convenience
sampling. The chosen respondents in this study were the professional engineers from Department of
Public Works and Highways, City Engineering Office, City Planning and Development, and Capitol in
Planning and Development. The researchers conducted this in order to answer the second research
question of the study. In addition, the researchers could know more about the infrastructures and its
effect to the city.

The researchers also conducted studies to inhabitants from urban and rural areas. From the urban area
the researchers chosed places from different barangays in city proper as well as the Bacon District. On
the other hand, the researchers chosed Bulusan, Irosin, Juban, Casiguran, and Gubat in rural areas. The
researchers surveyed same amount of respondent in urban and rural areas through checklist. The
researchers surveyed young respondents whose age were 15 to 49 and old respondents whose age were
50 and above. The researchers separated the urban and rural areas to determine the difference from
existing infrastructure present in both areas and its effect to them. On the other hand, the researchers
separated the young and old respondents to determine the difference between the situation of
Sorsogon in the past and at present.

Formulation of Checklist

The researchers formulated the checklists which were used in conducting the study. The researchers
separate the checklist for the engineers and the inhabitants in urban and rural areas. In the checklist for
the engineers, the first question that was asked by the researchers was the reason and goal in building
the infrastructures here in Sorsogon. The researchers provided different infrastructures which were
roads, bridges, flood control, public establishments, irrigation, and other infrastructures. In addition the
researchers also provided the reasons and goals in building the said infrastructures. The second question
that was asked by the researchers was the results of the construction of these infrastructures in
Sorsogon. The researchers provided possible answers that will satisfy the research questions of the
study.
The researchers also provided checklist for the inhabitants in urban and rural areas. The first question
that was asked to the inhabitants was the infrastructures that existed when they were youth (for the old
inhabitants), and the infrastructures that existed now (for the young inhabitants). The second question
that was asked to them was their insight if Sorsogon is developed or not with regards to infrastructure.
The researchers also asked them about the infrastructures present in their place at present (young and
old inhabitants). Lastly, the researchers asked them about the positive and negative effects of these
infrastructures in their place and to their way of living. The researchers provided possible answers for
faster gathering of data. However, the researchers also take consideration their additional answer for
additional information and improvement of the study.

In conducting the surveyed to the professionals and inhabitants, the researchers respect them and show
proper manners to them. The researchers always take consideration the feeling of the respondents and
also respecting their answers. In conducting the study the researchers also make letters for formality.

Statistical Treatment

The data gathered were then tabulated, interpreted, and analyze. The statistical measures that were
implied based on every sub-problem are as follows:

Frequency count was used in determining the majority in the answers of the respondents. This
statistical tool was utilized in research question number 2 were the researchers listed the reasons in
building a particular infrastructure and its frequency based from the answers of the respondents. This
statistical tool was also utilized in research question number 1 where the researchers will determine
frequency of the overall effects of infrastructure in Sorsogon at present. The research questions number
3 and 4 will also utilized this statistical method, however only 1 and 2 will purely utilized this method.

Mean will be utilized in determining the average and the significant difference of the situation of
Sorsogon before and at present in terms of infrastructure. Also it will be used to determine the
significant difference of the effect of infrastructure in urban and rural areas. Thus, this statistical method
will be used in research question numbers 3 and 4.

Standard Deviation this statistical method will also be used in determining the significant difference in
research question numbers 3 and 4. This statistical method will be used in T-tests and will determine the
dispersion of a frequency distribution.

Common questions

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The study employed a descriptive research design complemented by quantitative methods, including non-probability sampling and the use of checklists. The core components were data collection, selection of respondents via convenience sampling, structuring of data via checklists, and statistical analysis using frequency counts, means, standard deviations, and T-tests .

Researchers gained insights into the developmental status of Sorsogon by analyzing infrastructure presence and perceived impacts. They used respondent perceptions regarding infrastructural enhancements to assess whether development is seen as sufficient or lacking, indicating ongoing developmental challenges .

The researchers ensured ethical treatment by demonstrating respect and proper manners throughout data collection. They considered respondent feelings and respected their answers. Formal letters were used to set a professional tone .

The researchers used checklists tailored for different respondent groups (engineers, urban and rural residents). For engineers, questions focused on reasons and goals for infrastructure projects and their outcomes. For inhabitants, checklists asked about existing infrastructures during their youth and present, development perceptions, and infrastructure effects on lifestyle .

The study utilized frequency count to determine the majority in the answers of respondents. This method was applied specifically for research questions 1 and 2. For questions 3 and 4, the researchers used the mean and standard deviation to ascertain the significant differences in infrastructure impacts over time and between urban and rural areas. T-tests were employed to determine the dispersion of frequency distributions in the same questions .

The study assessed infrastructure elements such as roads, bridges, flood control systems, public establishments, and irrigation facilities. Respondents evaluated these infrastructures based on their presence in different time periods and the perceived developments they represented. Furthermore, the impacts—both positive and negative—on local living conditions were reviewed .

Differences were identified by comparing the types of infrastructures present and their development impacts in both urban and rural areas. The study found variations in infrastructure-related growth and effects on living conditions, signifying disparities between the urban development pace and rural areas' infrastructural adaptation .

The use of convenience sampling, based on accessibility and proximity, limits the generalizability of the study's findings as it introduces sampling bias. The sample may not be representative of the broader population, affecting the study's ability to extrapolate findings beyond the selected groups .

The study assessed temporal changes by surveying different age groups, comparing infrastructures from the past and present. This helped determine developmental progress and infrastructure expansion in Sorsogon over time .

Respondents were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling method based on proximity and accessibility, chosen to address specific research questions. Professional engineers from various administrative departments and residents of urban and rural areas were involved. The separation by age group and location allowed for assessment of differences in infrastructure presence and impact over time and between urban and rural environments .

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