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Understanding Operational Amplifiers

The document discusses operational amplifiers including their definition, common circuit configurations like inverting, non-inverting, summing, and differential amplifiers. It provides examples of calculating output voltages for various op-amp circuits given input voltages and resistor values.

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Johnlester Maggay
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12 views10 pages

Understanding Operational Amplifiers

The document discusses operational amplifiers including their definition, common circuit configurations like inverting, non-inverting, summing, and differential amplifiers. It provides examples of calculating output voltages for various op-amp circuits given input voltages and resistor values.

Uploaded by

Johnlester Maggay
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Main topic: Operational amplifiers(OP-AMPS)

Sub-topics:

 Definition
 op-amp circuits
 op-amp parameters
 op-amp spicifications

Operational amplifiers
 it is fundamentally a voltage amplifying device designed to be used
with external feedback components such as resistors and capacitors
between its output and input terminals
 the output voltage signal is the difference between the signals being
applied to its two individual inputs

op-amp symbol

op-amp integrated circuit


Op-amp circuit

1. Inverting Amplifier
2. Non- Inverting Amplifier
3. Summing Amplifier
4. Differential Amplifier
5. Voltage Follower Vi = Vo

1. Inverting Amplifier
Is a type of op-amp circuit which produces an output which is out of phase
with respect to its input.

−R f
V o= V
Ri i
Problem #1:

If the circuit of below Figure has Ri = 120kΩ and Rf = 550 kΩ, what output
voltage results for an input of Vi = 2.5V?

ࡾࢌ
ࢂ࢕ ൌ
െ ࢂ࢏
ࡾ࢏

Given: Ri = 120kΩ, Rf = 550 kΩ, Vi = 2.5V


−550 kΩ
V o= (2.5V )
120 kΩ

V o =11.46 V

2. Non- Inverting Amplifier


 the signal is applied to the non-inverting input of the op-amp. The
signal at the output is not inverted when compared to the input.

V o =¿
Problem #2:

Calculate the output voltage of a non-inverting amplifier as shown for values of V i =3V,
Rf = 600kΩ, Ri = 120kΩ

Given:

Vi =3V, Rf = 600kΩ and Ri = 120kΩ


V o =¿

(
V o = 1+
600 kΩ
120 kΩ)3v

V o =18 v

3. Summing Aplifier
 Provides a meas of algebraically summing(adding) three voltage, each
multiplied by a constant-gain factor.
V o =−¿ )
Problem #3:

calculate the output voltage of an op-amp summing amplifier for the following sets of
voltages and resistors. Use Rf = 1MΩ in all cases, V 1= -2.5V , V2 = 3.5V , V 3= 1V, R1 =
250kΩ , R2 = 600kΩ , R3 = 1.5MΩ

Given: Rf = 1MΩ in all cases, V 1= -2.5V , V2 = 3.5V , V 3= 1V, R1 = 250kΩ , R2 = 600kΩ , R1 =


1.5MΩ 1MΩ = 1000kΩ

V o =−¿)

V o =−¿]
V o =9.3 V

4. Differential Amplifier
 Amplifies the voltage difference present on its inverting and non-
inverting inputs, it is between two voltages making this type of
operational amplifier circuit a subtractor.

R3
V o= (V ¿ ¿ 2−V 1) ¿
R1
Vo1 = -0.6

Problem #5:

Vo2 = 6.4V

Vo2 = -20mV
1. Applying the inverting amplifier and summing Amplifier

−R f
V o= V
Ri i

V o 1=¿ ]
V o 1=−0.6 V

2. applying the voltage follower (Vi = Vo)

V o 2=−20 mV

3 Applying again the inverting amplifier summing Amplifier


V of =¿ ]
V of =6.4 V

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