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Career Preference Record for Adolescents

This study aimed to help two female adolescents (ages 17 and 18) in classes 10 and 12 respectively with their career preferences using the Career Preference Record assessment. The assessment was individually administered for 25 minutes and 20 minutes respectively. The study reviewed literature showing that environmental factors, opportunities, personality, and societal influences like parents, peers, and schools impact students' career choices. It also discussed theories of career decision-making and indecision. The Career Preference Record was used to widen the participants' range of career choices and provide guidance in their educational and professional paths.

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aneile liegise
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
952 views4 pages

Career Preference Record for Adolescents

This study aimed to help two female adolescents (ages 17 and 18) in classes 10 and 12 respectively with their career preferences using the Career Preference Record assessment. The assessment was individually administered for 25 minutes and 20 minutes respectively. The study reviewed literature showing that environmental factors, opportunities, personality, and societal influences like parents, peers, and schools impact students' career choices. It also discussed theories of career decision-making and indecision. The Career Preference Record was used to widen the participants' range of career choices and provide guidance in their educational and professional paths.

Uploaded by

aneile liegise
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction
  • Participants Details
  • References
  • Cover Page

Introduction:

Career is an important life decision that everyone must make at one point of
time. in our present context we see that the youths between the ages of 17-18 are at a
critical juncture in deciding their future. so it is vital for them to overcome this
dilemma. To help students and adolescents in making career decisions, they should be
provided with guidance on how to overcome these difficulties. Kniveton (2004) says
that the task of choosing a career is not static or stagnant but it is an ongoing process
and is a part of the developmental process. Career planning is therefore essential, so
the Career Preference Record (CPR) can widen and provide students with a range of
career choice.
Review of Literature:
The literature on career preference (Pascual, 2014) of high school students
shows that most students preferred popular career choice like engineering and other
medical courses. Furthermore, studies have shown that the environment, opportunities
and personality are the basic factors that influence the career choice of students
(Borchert, 2002). Looking into this factors, parents and society, peer pressure
regarding career or vocational choice, information on the career and also school also
plays a vital role in career choice of students (Gati & Saka, 2001; Mtemeri, 2017;
Kniveton, 2004).
Career indecision has been a core issue for students and career counselors in
the process of choosing their future studies (Germeijs, 2003; Osipow, 1999). Various
theoretical models of career decision making have been brought in order to deal with
career indecision like John Hollands work on vocational choice highlights six types of
individuals recognizing the different occupational choice. Structural theories of career
choice hold that the position in society and the background influences the
opportunities of choices that are available. Developmental theories of career choice
view that developing a self-concept and realizing that the sense of self change is
important in planning for career (Gati, Krausz & Osipow, 1996; Gothard, Mignot,
Offer & Ruff, 2001)

Aim:
The aim of this study is to help adolescents (N=2) with their career preference
and also widen the range of career choice that they have by using the Career
Preference Record (CPR) by Vivek Bhargava and Rajshree Bharagava.
Participants details:
Table 1:
Name Age Gender Qualification

Durka Sumer 17 Female X

Ritre Lyngdoh 18 Female XII

The study was conducted on the above two participants. Participant 1 is in


class X and Participant 2 in class XII and both are currently studying. Participants 1 is
17 years and participant 2 is 18 years, both the participants are female.
Materials Used:
 Career Preference Record (CPR-BB) booklet
 Manual for Career Preference Record
 Writing materials
Procedure:
The participants for the study were obtained from Jowai through a friend
source. Both the participants were female currently studying in class X and XII. The
participants are comfortable seated on a chair. Rapport was formed by introducing
self, information about the study and the present context of adolescent and career
indecision, making sure they are comfortable with the study and assure them about
confidentiality. After rapport was formed Career Preference Record booklet was
handed over to them and further instructions were given. The duration of the test for
participant 1(class X) was 25 minutes (1:40-2:00pm) and participant 2 (class XII) was
20 minutes (1:05-1:25pm). After the test was done the participants were thanked for
their voluntary participation in the study.
References:
Borchert, M. (2002). Career Choice Factors of High School Students. Retrieved from
[Link]
Gati, I., Krausz, M and Osipow, S.H. (1996). Journal of Counseling Psychology. A
Taxonomy of Difficulties in Career Decision Making, 43 (4), 510-526.
Retrieved from [Link]
Gothard, B., Mignot, P., Offer, M and Ruff, M. (2001). Careers Guidance in Context.
Bohhill Street, London: SAGE publication.
Kniveton, B.H. (2004). Research on Education. The influence and motivations on
which students base their choice of career, 72, 47-57. Retrieved from
[Link]
Mtemeri, J. (2017). Factors influencing the choice of career pathways among high
school students in midlands province, Zimbabwe. Retrieved from
[Link]
Osipow, S.H. (1999). Journal of Vocational Behavior. Assessing Career Indecision,
55, 147-154. Retrieved from [Link]
Pascual, N.T. (2014). International Journal of Sciences: Based and Applied Research.
Factors affecting high school students’ career preference: a basis of career
planning program, 16 (1), 1-14. Retrieved from
[Link]
:

MARTIN LUTHER CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY

Topic: Career Preference Record

Subject: Psychological Testing

Submitted to: Ma’am Lamita

Submitted by:

Kechanguzo K. Liegise

M. Sc. II

22 April, 2019

Common questions

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The study involved two female adolescents and utilized the Career Preference Record (CPR) to assist them with career preferences. The participants were seated comfortably, with rapport established by explaining the study's context and ensuring confidentiality. The CPR booklet was then administered, with Participant 1 taking 25 minutes and Participant 2 taking 20 minutes. The process was designed to be engaging, voluntary, and informative, providing a structured approach to broaden their career choices .

Structural theories of career choice focus on the influence of society and social status on available career opportunities, suggesting that an individual's position in society shapes their potential career paths. In contrast, developmental theories emphasize the individual's internal process, such as the evolution of self-concept, recognizing that personal development and adaptation are critical in career decision-making. While structural theories are externally focused, developmental theories prioritize internal, personal growth and identity evolution .

The Career Preference Record comprises a booklet and manual designed to assist students in exploring a range of career options. The structure involves a guided exploration where students record their interests and preferences, aligning these with potential career paths. Key components include assessment of personal interests, external influences, and an evaluation against potential career opportunities. This structured approach not only aids self-discovery but also ensures that students consider a comprehensive range of options before making decisions .

Environmental and societal factors significantly influence high school students' career choices. The literature indicates that opportunities, personality, and environment are key factors. Furthermore, parents, society, peer pressure, and available information all play crucial roles. These factors create a framework within which students perceive and decide upon career paths, often leading them towards popular choices influenced by external expectations and opportunities present in their environment .

To ensure participants' comfort and confidentiality, the study involved introducing the researcher and clearly explaining the study's purpose and context, particularly regarding adolescent career indecision. Consent was implied through unforced participation, and participants were assured of their privacy. Comfortable seating and a friendly rapport further encouraged openness and honest engagement. The methodology prioritized ethical considerations, maintaining trust and confidentiality throughout the research process .

The aim of the study was to assist adolescents in broadening their range of career choices through the use of the Career Preference Record (CPR). By employing the CPR, the study sought to guide participants in exploring various career options, ultimately helping them overcome career indecision and make informed career choices. The anticipated outcome was to provide greater awareness and understanding of potential career paths, facilitating better decision-making .

Developmental theories of career choice view the process as one that involves the development of self-concept, where individuals recognize that their sense of self can change over time. This is crucial in planning for a career as it emphasizes understanding oneself and adaptation in the decision-making process. Developing a self-concept helps adolescents understand their evolving identity, which guides them in making informed career decisions .

The main challenges in addressing career indecision include navigating various influences such as societal expectations, personal interests, and available opportunities. Theoretical models like John Holland's work on vocational choice and other structural and developmental theories address these challenges. Holland's model categorizes individuals into six types, each associated with different occupational interests. Structural theories consider the socio-economic context, while developmental theories focus on self-concept and adaptation in decision-making. These models provide frameworks for understanding and mitigating career indecision .

The Career Preference Record is significant in helping students make informed career decisions as it systematically broadens their awareness of various career options. By providing structured guidance and increasing exposure to different career paths, it facilitates informed decision-making and reduces career indecision. Coupled with personal reflection and societal guidance, the CPR enables students to align their choices with both internal preferences and external opportunities, thus playing a crucial role in career planning .

The primary factors affecting career preferences of high school students include the influence of popular career choices like engineering and medical fields, environmental opportunities, personality traits, and societal elements such as parental expectations and peer pressure. The school environment and career information also play significant roles in shaping these preferences, according to the reviewed literature .

Introduction: 
Career is an important life decision that everyone must make at one point of 
time. in our present context we
Participants details: 
Table 1: 
Name 
Age 
Gender 
Qualification 
Durka Sumer 
17 
Female 
X 
Ritre Lyngdoh 
18 
Female 
XII
References: 
Borchert, M. (2002). Career Choice Factors of High School Students. Retrieved from 
https://scholar.google.co.in
: 
 
 
MARTIN LUTHER CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY 
 
Topic: Career Preference Record 
 
 
Subject: Psychological Testing 
Submitted t

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