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One-Way ANOVA Analysis Results

The ANOVA summary shows 4 groups (Detergent A, B, C) each with 3 counts. The source of variation is between the detergents with SS of 993.5303 and df of 3. The F value of 1.339341 is not greater than the critical value of 3.159908 so we cannot reject the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the group means.

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Michael Allen Rodrigo
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87 views17 pages

One-Way ANOVA Analysis Results

The ANOVA summary shows 4 groups (Detergent A, B, C) each with 3 counts. The source of variation is between the detergents with SS of 993.5303 and df of 3. The F value of 1.339341 is not greater than the critical value of 3.159908 so we cannot reject the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the group means.

Uploaded by

Michael Allen Rodrigo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

One way ANOVA Anova: Single Factor

Groups of Factors
a b c SUMMARY
1 23 56 34 Groups Count Sum Average
2 34 45 76 Column 1 10 517 51.7
3 65 34 43 Column 2 10 456 45.6
4 76 65 23 Column 3 10 550 55
5 85 34 37
6 34 76 37
7 23 24 73 ANOVA
8 56 65 85 Source of Variation SS df MS
9 76 34 96 Between Groups 454.8667 2 227.4333
10 45 23 46 Within Groups 13654.5 27 505.7222
Sum 517 456 550
Mean 51.7 45.6 55 Total 14109.37 29
Variance 533.7889 351.8222 631.5556

p-value 0.6425 > .05 we will not reject the null hypothesis
Variance
533.7889
351.8222
631.5556

F P-value F crit
0.44972 0.642498 3.354131

ull hypothesis
One way ANOVA
Groups of Factors Grand Mean 50.77 a
a b c b
1 23 56 34 c
2 34 45 76 Ssbetween
3 65 34 43 Df (k-1)
4 76 65 23 Msbetween
5 85 34 37 k = # groups
6 34 76 37
7 23 24 73 10 0.871111
8 56 65 85
9 76 34 96
10 45 23 46
Sum 517 456 550
Mean 51.7 45.6 55
Stdev 23.10 18.76 25.13
Variance 533.79 351.82 631.56

F
Anova: Single Factor p-value

SUMMARY Critical Value


Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Column 1 10 517 51.7 533.7889
Column 2 10 456 45.6 351.8222
Column 3 10 550 55 631.5556 SST
Df

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 454.8667 2 227.4333 0.44972 0.642498039 3.354131
Within Groups 13654.5 27 505.7222

Total 14109.37 29
8.711111
266.9444 a b c
179.2111 823.69 108.16 441
454.8667 313.29 0.36 441
2 176.89 134.56 144
227.4333 590.49 376.36 1024
1108.89 134.56 324
313.29 924.16 324
8.711111 823.69 466.56 324
18.49 376.36 900
590.49 134.56 1681
44.89 510.76 81

Sswithin 13654.5
Df k(n-1) 27
Mswithin 505.72222222

0.44972
0.642498 older version 0.6425 p-value 0.6425 > .05 we will not reject the null hypothesis

3.354131 older version 3.354130829


Crit value is the rejection region. 0.44972 is outside the critical region so we will not reject the null hypothes

14109.37
29
t reject the null hypothesis

not reject the null hypothesis.


One way ANOVA Anova: Single Factor
Groups of Factors
a b c d SUMMARY
1 86 88 77 84 Groups Count Sum
2 92 91 81 93 Column 1 3 253
3 75 80 83 79 Column 2 3 259
Column 3 3 241
84.33333 86.33333 80.33333 85.33333 Column 4 3 256

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df
Between Groups 62.25 3
Within Groups 332.6667 8

Total 394.9167 11
Average Variance
84.33333 74.33333
86.33333 32.33333
80.33333 9.333333
85.33333 50.33333

MS F P-value F crit
20.75 0.498998 0.693248 4.066181
41.58333
T-1 T-2 T-3 Anova: Single Factor
27 33 29
30 28 28 SUMMARY
29 31 30 Groups Count Sum
28 30 32 T-1 5 145
31 30 31 T-2 5 152
T-3 5 150
GA 29.8
Sum Degrees
ANOVA Square Freedom
Source of Variation SS df
Between Groups 5.2 2
Within Groups 33.2 12

Total 38.4 14

F 0.939759
.93 is low you hope to get atleast 1
Average Variance
29 2.5
30.4 3.3
30 2.5

Mean
Square Fisher-ratio
MS F P-value F crit
2.59999999999999 0.93975903614 0.417678 3.885294
2.76666666666667

1-(p-value) 0.582322
you hope to get atleast 1 Confidence 58%

If you agree that the wax have effects on the result you are giving 58% confidence level-which is ve
% confidence level-which is very low. Instead you are hoping tp get atleast 90% confidence level.
Red Yellow Blue Green Anova: Single Factor
43 52 61 52
52 37 29 27 SUMMARY
59 38 38 46 Groups Count Sum Average
76 64 53 33 Red 6 372 62
61 74 79 42 Yellow 5 265 53
81 63 Blue 5 260 52
Green 6 263 43.83333

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS
Between Groups 993.5303 3 331.1768
Within Groups 4450.833 18 247.2685

Total 5444.364 21
Variance
205.6
261
384
168.5667

F P-value F crit
1.339341 0.292899 3.159908
Detergent-A Detergent-B Detergent-C Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication
Cold 15 18 10
Cool 12 14 9 SUMMARY Count Sum
Warm 10 18 7 Cold 3 43
Hot 6 12 5 Cool 3 35
Warm 3 35
Hot 3 23

Detergent-A 4 43
Detergent-B 4 62
Detergent-C 4 31

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df
Rows 68 3
Columns 122.1667 2
Error 16.5 6

Total 206.6667 11

Row's p-value 0.015043 Meaning the rows(temp of wa


Confidence 98%

Column's p-value 0.001685 Meaning the columns's(Deterg


Confidence 0.998315

Both p-value shows significant to the study


Average Variance Since both p-value shows significance, we now need to determine which among the two facto
14.33333 16.33333
11.66667 6.333333 We need to get the best results from the 2 factors. (lowest score is the best for temp and dete
11.66667 32.33333
7.666667 14.33333 For temp we choose "Hot"
For detergent we choose "Detergent-C"
10.75 14.25
15.5 9
7.75 4.916667

MS F P-value F crit
22.66667 8.242424 0.015043 4.757063
61.08333 22.21212 0.001685 5.143253
2.75

Meaning the rows(temp of water plays a role in the cleanliness out of the experiment)

Meaning the columns's(Detergent used plays a role in the cleanliness out of the experiment)

o the study
ne which among the two factors gives the best result

e is the best for temp and detergent


Detergent-A Detergent-B Detergent-C Anova: Two-Factor With Replication
Cold 15 18 10
12 17 8 SUMMARY Detergent-Detergent-
14 19 8 Cold
Cool 12 14 9 Count 3 3
11 16 7 Sum 41 54
12 15 8 Average 13.66667 18
Warm 10 18 7 Variance 2.333333 1
11 17 6
9 13 5 Cool
Hot 6 12 5 Count 3 3
5 11 5 Sum 35 45
6 12 3 Average 11.66667 15
Variance 0.333333 1

Warm
Count 3 3
Sum 30 48
Average 10 16
Variance 1 7

Hot
Count 3 3
Sum 17 35
Average 5.666667 11.66667
Variance 0.333333 0.333333

Total
Count 12 12
Sum 123 182
Average 10.25 15.16667
Variance 10.20455 7.424242

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df
Sample 183.2222 3
Columns 429.0556 2
Interaction 18.94444 6
Within 36 24

Total 667.2222 35
Detergent-Total

3 9
26 121
8.666667 13.44444
1.333333 17.52778

3 9
24 104
8 11.55556
1 9.777778

3 9
18 96
6 10.66667
1 21.25

3 9
13 65
4.333333 7.222222
1.333333 11.94444

12
81
6.75
4.022727

MS F P-value F crit
61.07407 40.71605 1.427E-09 3.008787
214.5278 143.0185 4.63E-14 3.402826
3.157407 2.104938 0.090202 2.508189
1.5

Common questions

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A researcher might choose a two-factor ANOVA to examine the interaction effects between two independent variables on a dependent variable, as well as their individual effects. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the outcome .

In ANOVA, degrees of freedom between groups (df) represent the number of groups minus one, and within groups, it represents the total number of observations minus the number of groups. These values are used to determine the mean square values for both sources of variation .

ANOVA is not appropriate if the assumptions of normality and homogeneity of variances are violated, or if the data is not interval/ratio in scale. It is also unsuitable for analyzing non-independent sample data or when there are significant outliers, which can distort results .

The F-ratio in a one-way ANOVA is calculated by dividing the mean square between the groups by the mean square within the groups. A higher F-ratio indicates a greater variance between group means relative to the variance within the groups, suggesting a potential significant effect. However, the F-ratio must be compared against a critical value to determine significance .

Interaction effects can be assessed by examining whether the effect of one independent variable on the dependent variable changes across the levels of another independent variable. This is important as it reveals whether combinations of factor levels produce unique effects, providing deeper insight into data relationships .

The variance within groups and variance between groups are critical in calculating the F-ratio. A larger variance between groups compared to within groups suggests a greater F-ratio, indicating potential significant differences among group means. Conversely, high within-group variance can mask between-group differences, reducing the F-ratio .

A larger sample size in one-way ANOVA increases the test's power, making it more likely to detect a true effect (if present). It also results in smaller variance estimates, affecting the mean square error and potentially the F-ratio, thus influencing the analysis outcome .

When the p-value is greater than 0.05 in a one-way ANOVA test, we do not reject the null hypothesis, indicating that there is no statistically significant difference among the group means .

The critical value in ANOVA is determined by the F-distribution for the given degrees of freedom and a predetermined significance level (usually 0.05). It is important because it defines the threshold above which the null hypothesis will be rejected, indicating statistically significant differences between group means .

Post-hoc tests are performed after a significant ANOVA result to determine which specific group means are different. They help to control for type I error that can occur when making multiple comparisons, providing a clearer understanding of where differences lie in the data .

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