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Effects of Sports on Academic Performance

This document discusses a research study examining the relationship between sports participation and academic performance among grade 10 students. It provides background on the topic, noting arguments that sports can increase motivation and discipline but may reduce study time. The study aims to determine if a significant correlation exists between sports and academics, whether positive or negative. It establishes hypotheses that sports may have a positive, negative, or no effect on performance. The researcher will survey students on their sport, time management, and how training impacts their studies. The quantitative study uses a correlational design to measure the strength of the relationship between the variables.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views8 pages

Effects of Sports on Academic Performance

This document discusses a research study examining the relationship between sports participation and academic performance among grade 10 students. It provides background on the topic, noting arguments that sports can increase motivation and discipline but may reduce study time. The study aims to determine if a significant correlation exists between sports and academics, whether positive or negative. It establishes hypotheses that sports may have a positive, negative, or no effect on performance. The researcher will survey students on their sport, time management, and how training impacts their studies. The quantitative study uses a correlational design to measure the strength of the relationship between the variables.

Uploaded by

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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1: Background of the Study
  • Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature and Studies
  • Theoretical Framework
  • Hypothesis and Definition of Terms
  • Chapter 3: Research Design

SPORTS PARTICIPATION AND ACADEMIC PERFOMANCE 1

The Effects of Sports Participation on Academic


Performance among Grade 10 Students of
Dasmariñas Integrated Highschool
SY. 2019 – 2020

A Research Paper Submitted to the Faculty of:


Dasmariñas Integrated Highschool

In Partial Fulfillment for Practical Research I

Haji Regalado
Researcher
SPORTS PARTICIPATION AND ACADEMIC PERFOMANCE 2

CHAPTER 1

Background of the Study

Filipinos love sports, it’s a fact. In almost every barangay, there is a basketball court

where people play in the morning, late in the afternoon, and even in the wee hours. Physical

education classes also ensure that sports are part of a school’s curriculum to encourage students

to participate in different kinds of sports and to help those who want to be athletes in the future.

But passion and talent are not enough. For years, national athletes have been expressing their

sentiments (and disappointments) over the lack of financial support from the government—

funding that could help them train better and join tournaments outside and inside the country.

[ CITATION Pagiwayan \l 13321 ]

The NASBE report (2004) states that “Engaging in daily practices in stills in the players

qualities of discipline, teamwork, physical fitness, and organization”. These skills and attributes

can enhance the student’s ability to find success in the classroom. Many children are coerced into

sports as children, by their parents, to get involved and find a passion or hobby in life. But

should parents be encouraging their children into a life full of sports or are the effects of sports

are too negative to keep pursuing? The effects of participating in sports as a youth on academic

performance is theoretically ambiguous. It has been argued that sports participation increases

student’s motivation and teaches self-discipline result in academic spillovers. Conversely, Sports

training may reduce the time available for studying, learning, and a free time for themselves.
SPORTS PARTICIPATION AND ACADEMIC PERFOMANCE 3

Statement of the Problem

This study examines whether participation in sports has a significant impact on academic

performance. The researcher was also interested in whether these correlations are positive and

negative in nature and to provide the strength of the correlation. To focus the research, the

following question was addressed:


1.

1.1 What is your gender?

1.2 What Sport you are playing with?

2. How can you manage your time in training, to your study, and to yourself?

3. Do Sports training affect your studies? If yes, how does it affect your

studies?
SPORTS PARTICIPATION AND ACADEMIC PERFOMANCE 4

Significance of the Study

The study between the relationship of sport participation and academic performance can be a
learning paradigm in the secondary level to enhance the student’s knowledge about the said
topic. This study will be useful in the following:

To Students. This study will help the student-athlete to have self-awareness because when you

commit to both academics and sports, you must realize its consequences to your academics and

health.

To Parents/Guardians. This study is important for parents/guardians so that they will become

aware to the possible conditions their child may get while studying and training in Sports.

To Teachers. This study is important for teachers so that they will become aware to the possible

conditions their students may get while studying and training in Sports.

To Future Researchers. This study can be a guide for the future researchers. They can take a

look on this study and borrow some ideas which can help their research become more effective.

Scope and Delimitations

This study aims to know the effects of Sports participation on academic performance and
become aware to the possible effects that the students may get. In terms of its study there are
limitations that must be considered, the reason is to maintain the order of the study in this regard.
The respondents were Grade 10 student-athletes of Dasmariñas Integrated Highschool.
SPORTS PARTICIPATION AND ACADEMIC PERFOMANCE 5

CHAPTER 2

Review of Related Literature and Studies

This study was focus on whether there is significant relationship between Sports participation
and Academic performance. Most of the researchers said that Sports really has a link on
academic performance. Issues and deliberations concerning sports participation and academic
achievement have been heard for decades. Sports enthusiasts were claiming that participation in
any sports help the student-athletes to have " a sound mind and a sound body " individual.
However, some people in the academe believed that sports participation hindered students'
ability to excel in their academic courses because most of their times were allotted into sports
commitments such as training and competitions than studying alone. Some critics further
believed that there was no possibility that the student-athletes achieve excellence in sports as
well as in academics at the same time (Montecalbo-Ignacio et al., 2017).

Benefits of Sports

Sports and athletics are generally recognized as beneficial for our youth. In fact, most children
participate in some form of athletic activity whether they know it or not. Even if they are unable
to join a league, many skills are taught and learned through physical education and even recess.
The benefits of sport include strategic thinking, communication, quick action, the ability to deal
with adversity, developing social skills, among many other skills that are important both in the
academic and working world (Esbrandt, 2019).

Negative Effects

According to Hartman (2008), focusing on athletics becomes “a time and energy drain for
student-athletes, or that an over emphasis on sport might distract attention and concern from the
SPORTS PARTICIPATION AND ACADEMIC PERFOMANCE 6

core academic curriculum and educational mission of the school”. Hartmann reviewed many of
the expert reports on the relationship between athletic participation and educational achievement,
even among the experts there is disagreement about the benefits of athletic participation when it
comes to educational achievement. These authors found that students who highly valued sports
in the 10th grade lost a substantial amount of connection with the school if they were no longer
involved in sports by the 12th grade. This loss of affirmation can lead students to lose the
motivation needed to continue to do their best in school, which will lead to a decrease in
academic performance (Eccles, Barber, Stone & Hunt, 2003).

Theoretical Scheme/Paradigm

Sports
Participation

Increase interest in school. Lack of time for


Heightened sense of self- academic studies.
worth
Losing interest in
Teaches self-discipline. studying.

Improve Fail
Academic Academic
Performance Performance
SPORTS PARTICIPATION AND ACADEMIC PERFOMANCE 7

Hypothesis

H0: Sports Participation has a negative effect on Academic Performance.

H1: Sports Participation has a positive effect on Academic Performance.

H2: Sports Participation doesn’t affect Academic Performance.

Definition of Terms

Sports: a contest or game in which people do certain physical activities according to a specific
set of rules and compete against each other.

Athlete:  a person who is trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical
strength, agility, or stamina.

Academic performance is the measurement of student achievement across


various academic subjects.

Student is primarily a person enrolled in a school or other educational institution and who is
under learning with goals of acquiring knowledge, developing professions, and achieving
employment at desired field. 
SPORTS PARTICIPATION AND ACADEMIC PERFOMANCE 8

CHAPTER 3

Research Design

This Quantitative type of Research utilize a Correlation design to measure the strength of the
relationship of the said variables. This type of design helps researchers to establish a relationship
between two closely connected variables.

Data Gathering Procedure, Instruments used, and Data Processing Techniques

The data collection approach employed was a survey containing a series of questions that was
delivered to a group of student-athletes and asked to fill it out with their desired answers to the
questions. This study will use a survey to determine the effects of sports participation on
students' academic performance.

Statistical Treatment Applied

To determine if there’s a significant relationship between the sports participation and academic
performance, Bivariate (Pearson) Correlation will be utilized to determine the strength of the
relationship of the two variables.
Pearson’s correlation coefficient is the test statistics that measures the statistical relationship, or
association, between two continuous variables. It is known as the best method of measuring the
association between variables of interest because it is based on the method of covariance. It will
be a suitable statistical treatment for finding the significant relationship and the effects of sports
participation on academic performance.

Common questions

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Various studies suggest a complex relationship between sports participation and academic performance. Some argue that sports can enhance motivation, self-discipline, and a sense of teamwork, thereby positively affecting students' academic outcomes . Conversely, others suggest that sports can distract students and consume time that could be devoted to academic studies, potentially leading to poorer academic performance . Key factors contributing to these outcomes include the amount of time dedicated to sports, the support infrastructure provided to student-athletes, and individual differences in managing dual commitments to sports and academics .

Future researchers can expand upon the current study by including a more diverse demographic, considering students of various ages, backgrounds, and education systems to improve generalizability . Implementing longitudinal designs could also offer insights into the long-term effects of sports participation across different stages of educational and career development. Additionally, qualitative methods could deepen understanding of personal and contextual factors influencing the sports-academic performance relationship, such as interviews with student-athletes, educators, and parents to gather more nuanced data . Finally, exploring interventions that enhance positive outcomes of sports participation while mitigating negative effects could provide practical applications for educational policy and school programs .

Sports participation can provide several benefits that might positively influence students' academic performance. These include enhancing discipline, teamwork skills, physical fitness, and organizational abilities, all of which could translate into improved academic skills and classroom success . Additionally, sports teach strategic thinking, communication, and the ability to handle adversity, skills that are transferable and advantageous in academic settings .

Parents and educators play significant roles in moderating the impact of sports on academic performance. Parents can help by setting realistic expectations and balancing sports with academic responsibilities, promoting self-awareness among student-athletes regarding the consequences of their commitments . Educators, on the other hand, are crucial in recognizing student-athletes' conditions and adjusting academic demands accordingly, ensuring sports participation does not hinder their educational progress . Through informed guidance, both groups can foster environments where sports and academics complement each other .

Self-awareness in student-athletes is crucial for effectively managing the dual demands of sports and academics. It involves recognizing the potential consequences of balancing both areas, such as the impact on health and academic success . Self-aware student-athletes are more likely to develop efficient time management strategies, set appropriate priorities, and maintain the motivation needed to succeed in both domains. This understanding helps mitigate potential negative effects of sports participation on their academic performance .

Critics argue that sports participation can detract from academic achievement by becoming a time and energy drain, with students prioritizing sports over studies . Evidence supporting this includes findings that overly focusing on sports can distract from the educational mission of schools, leading to reduced academic engagement and performance. Studies have shown that students who valued sports highly but were not engaged in them by the 12th grade had diminished school connection, leading to decreased motivation and academic performance .

The study's limitations include its focus on Grade 10 student-athletes from Dasmariñas Integrated Highschool, which may not provide a comprehensive view applicable across different age groups or educational contexts . Additionally, self-reported data might introduce bias, affecting the accuracy of responses regarding time management and academic performance. These limitations could influence the findings by restricting their generalizability and potentially skewing the perceived relationship strength between sports participation and academic achievement .

The long-term implications of sports participation during high school can be significant. On one hand, the skills developed through athletics, like discipline and teamwork, prepare students for professional environments and foster personal growth, potentially enhancing their academic and professional futures . However, if excessive focus on sports detracts from academic achievement, students might face challenges in pursuing higher education and professional opportunities requiring strong academic credentials . Balancing sports with academics might yield well-rounded individuals equipped with both the interpersonal and cognitive skills desired in many careers, but failing to balance these interests could adversely affect educational and career outcomes .

The theoretical frameworks for understanding the impact of sports participation on academic performance include several hypotheses. One suggests a positive impact, arguing that sports participation increases school interest, self-worth, and teaches self-discipline, which enhances academic performance . Another hypothesis posits a negative impact, where sports consume time and energy that detract from academic studies. A third hypothesis claims no significant effect, indicating that sports participation has a neutral effect on academic achievement. These frameworks differ in their views on whether sports participation complements or competes with academic goals .

The correlation between sports participation and academic performance is often measured using statistical methods such as the Pearson correlation coefficient . This method assesses the strength and direction of the relationship between two continuous variables, in this case, sports participation and academic performance. Insights gained from these measurements indicate whether a statistically significant relationship exists and its strength, helping researchers understand the extent to which sports participation might influence academic outcomes .

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