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PowerShell Commands for SharePoint Solutions

This document provides details about three PowerShell commands - Add-SPSolution, Install-SPSolution, and Uninstall-SPSolution - that are used to manage SharePoint solutions. Add-SPSolution adds a solution package to the farm. Install-SPSolution deploys an installed solution. Uninstall-SPSolution retracts a deployed solution.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views1 page

PowerShell Commands for SharePoint Solutions

This document provides details about three PowerShell commands - Add-SPSolution, Install-SPSolution, and Uninstall-SPSolution - that are used to manage SharePoint solutions. Add-SPSolution adds a solution package to the farm. Install-SPSolution deploys an installed solution. Uninstall-SPSolution retracts a deployed solution.

Uploaded by

Pramod Konidela
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PowerShell Scripts

Below are some PowerShell Commands:


1. Add-SPSolution: This cmdlet adds a SharePoint solution package to the farm.
Syntax: Add-SPSolution [-LiteralPath] <String> [-AssignmentCollection <SPAssignmentCollection>]
[-Confirm [<SwitchParameter>]] [-Language <UInt32>] [-WhatIf [<SwitchParameter>]]

e.g. Add-SPSolution –LiteralPath “C:\[Link]”

LiteralPath: Specifies the path to the solution package.


AssignmentCollection: Manages objects for the purpose of proper disposal.
Confirm: Prompts you for confirmation before executing the command.
Language: Specifies the language pack to install with the solution package. Eg, 1033
WhatIf: Displays the message that describes the effect of the command instead of executing the
command.

2. Install-SPSolution: Deploys an installed SharePoint solution in the farm.


Install-SPSolution [-Identity] <SPSolutionPipeBind> [-AllWebApplications <SwitchParameter>] [-
AssignmentCollection <SPAssignmentCollection>] [-CASPolicies <SwitchParameter>] [-CompatibilityLevel
<String>] [-Confirm [<SwitchParameter>]] [-Force <SwitchParameter>] [-FullTrustBinDeployment
<SwitchParameter>] [-GACDeployment <SwitchParameter>] [-Language <UInt32>] [-Local
<SwitchParameter>] [-Time <String>] [-WebApplication <SPWebApplicationPipeBind>] [-WhatIf
[<SwitchParameter>]]

e.g. Install-SPSolution –Identity “[Link]” –WebApplication [Link] –GACDeployment

Identity: Specifies the SharePoint solution to deploy.


AllWebApplications: Specifies that the new SharePoint solution is deployed for all SharePoint web
applications in the farm.
AssignmentCollection: Manages objects for the purpose of proper disposal.
CASPolicies: Specifies that the Code Access Security policies can be deployed for the new SharePoint
solution.
GACDeployment: Specifies that global assembly cache can be deployed for the new SharePoint solution.
WebApplication: Deploys the SharePoint solution for the specified SharePoint Web Application.
Force: Forces the deployment of the new SharePoint solution.

3. Uninstall-SPSolution: Retracts a deployed SharePoint solution.

Common questions

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The 'LiteralPath' parameter specifies the exact path to the SharePoint solution package that is to be added to the farm. It is crucial in the command execution process because it dictates which SharePoint solution file is to be used in the operation. This parameter ensures that the cmdlet can locate and correctly identify the file that should be added to the SharePoint environment .

The 'AllWebApplications' switch deploys the specified SharePoint solution across all SharePoint web applications within the farm. This has significant implications as it broadens the deployment scope, ensuring that every instance of the web applications receives the solution package. While this facilitates widespread deployment, it also increases the risk of unintended consequences if the solution is not fully tested or not compatible with all the web applications, potentially leading to widespread issues or downtime .

The 'AssignmentCollection' parameter helps manage and dispose of objects properly during the execution of PowerShell commands. In the context of SPSolution cmdlets, it prevents memory leaks by ensuring that objects such as SharePoint solution files are disposed of correctly after the command execution. This is an important resource management technique, especially in environments with limited resources or when dealing with large-scale deployments that could otherwise degrade server performance .

The 'CASPolicies' parameter is used when there is a need to deploy Code Access Security policies along with a SharePoint solution installation. This parameter is particularly important in scenarios where the solution being deployed requires specific security permissions that need to be enforced by the CAS policies. By specifying this parameter, administrators can ensure that the security policies are correctly applied at the time of deployment, providing the necessary execution permissions to the solution's code .

The 'Local' switch parameter is relevant in deployments where the SharePoint solution needs to be applied only to the local SharePoint server rather than the entire farm. This might be typically used in scenarios such as testing or development environments, where changes need to be validated on a particular server before being rolled out more widely. By doing this, administrators can ensure that solutions are reliable and properly configured before full deployment across the SharePoint farm .

The 'GACDeployment' switch parameter enables the deployment of assemblies into the Global Assembly Cache (GAC). This is crucial in SharePoint environments where solutions may require shared assemblies to be accessible by multiple applications across the farm. By deploying these assemblies to the GAC, administrators ensure that they are centrally available and managed efficiently, which is vital for maintaining consistent application behavior and performance across the different components of the SharePoint farm .

The 'WhatIf' parameter allows users to preview the effects of a command without executing it. This is particularly useful in scripting and deployment strategies as it enables administrators to assess potential outcomes and identify any unintended side effects before actual deployment. By providing a non-execution preview, administrators can ensure that all parameters are correctly set and that the command will produce the desired results, thereby reducing the risk of errors during live deployment .

Using the 'Force' parameter in the Install-SPSolution cmdlet enforces the deployment of a SharePoint solution, overriding any warnings or existing conflicts. This can lead to several challenges or risks, such as bypassing important checks that might otherwise prevent the deployment if there are compatibility issues. It can result in system instability, data corruption, or unintended breaking changes in existing solutions. Therefore, it should be used with caution, primarily when an administrator is sure that the operation will not have adverse effects .

The 'Language' parameter in both Add-SPSolution and Install-SPSolution commands specifies the language pack to be installed with the SharePoint solution. This parameter supports internationalization and localization by allowing administrators to deploy solutions that are adaptable to different linguistic and regional requirements. The ability to specify language packs ensures that content is accessible in multiple languages, thereby enhancing usability for diverse user bases. However, it also requires careful planning to ensure that appropriate language resources are available and configured, to avoid inconsistencies or incomplete localizations .

The 'Confirm' parameter prompts the user for confirmation before the execution of the command. In both the Add-SPSolution and Install-SPSolution cmdlets, this parameter acts as a safeguard, preventing accidental execution by requiring user verification before proceeding with the operation. This is especially useful for preventing unintended changes to a SharePoint farm or web applications .

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