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Gann Fan: Techniques and Applications

Gann fans are lines drawn outward from a starting point, usually a major high or low, at specified intervals of time and price. They can help identify possible support and resistance levels. Gann fans can be drawn manually by selecting a start and end point, or automatically with just a start point to determine the optimal angle. Key intersections of the primary Gann lines, such as the 1x1 lines intersecting horizontals or each other, may help predict market turning points. In the example, Gann fans were drawn from significant highs and lows on a daily JDS Uniphase chart, with intersections of the lines correctly timing several turns in the stock's price.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
130 views5 pages

Gann Fan: Techniques and Applications

Gann fans are lines drawn outward from a starting point, usually a major high or low, at specified intervals of time and price. They can help identify possible support and resistance levels. Gann fans can be drawn manually by selecting a start and end point, or automatically with just a start point to determine the optimal angle. Key intersections of the primary Gann lines, such as the 1x1 lines intersecting horizontals or each other, may help predict market turning points. In the example, Gann fans were drawn from significant highs and lows on a daily JDS Uniphase chart, with intersections of the lines correctly timing several turns in the stock's price.

Uploaded by

Dave Jandrell
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Gann Fan Explanation
  • Properties
  • Timing with Gann Angles
  • Chart Analysis Example

Gann Fan

Gann Fans are lines which project outward from a single starting point. The starting point is usually a
major High or Low turning point on the chart. The lines are drawn at specified levels and suggest
possible support and resistance levels based on time and price. To draw a Gann Fan on a chart, click
the Gann Fan button. The cursor will change to a pencil while in the draw mode.
There are two ways to apply a Gann Fan to a chart, 1) Manual mode, and 2) Automatic mode.
Manual Mode
When applying a Gann Fan to a chart in Manual mode, you must select a starting and ending point with
the mouse cursor. Move the cursor on the chart to a starting point and click on it. Then click on the
ending point. The ending point is usually the end of an important trend or correction following the
starting point. The Gann lines will extend on the chart. The line created by the start and end point will be
the one-by-one line.
Automatic Mode
The Gann Fan can be applied to a chart with just a starting point (if Automatic Mode is activated). The
Gann Fan will automatically determine the proper angle of the fan lines based on time and price. To
enable Automatic Mode, open the Properties window for the Gann Fan and place a check mark in the
'Automatic' box (then click the 'Use as Default' box).
Watch for the completion of a trend or correction at the fan levels.
Properties

After drawing a Gann Fan on a chart, click the Chart Objects button, select Gann Fan, and then click
Properties to view the properties window. The properties window can also be displayed by re-selecting
the Gann lines and then right-clicking the mouse.
• Automatic - Enables Automatic Mode. The Gann Fan will determine an optimized angle for you.
• 45 Degrees - This will snap the 1x1 line to a 45 degree angle. The line will remain at a 45 degree angle
regardless of the chart scaling.
• Label Lines - Will label each Gann fan line with its Gann label (example: 1x1, 2x1, 4x1, etc).
• Half Fan Only - Will only plot half of the Gann fan lines (up to and including the middle 1x1 line).
• Mirror Fan - Mirror the fan lines on the other side of the horizontal line.
• Price - You can manually enter the price for the first draw point if necessary.
• Extend Multiplier - Enter a number to specify the length of the Gann lines.
• Horizontal - Place a check mark in the 'Horizontal' box to display a horizontal line from the start point.
Timing with Gann Angles
W. D. Gann designed several unique techniques for studying price charts, and central to his techniques
were geometric angles of time and price. This trading tip is how one might use the intersection of
primary Gann angles to predict the timing of a turn. I have looked in my library of technical analysis
books and do not find this idea discussed. So, I must plead ignorance as to where and when I was
introduced to this idea. It is not my idea. I don't even know if Gann used this technique. But I like it
and want to share it as I understand it.
The basic principle is this: an upward Gann angle will be placed on the
chart at a significant low turning point, and a downward Gann angle will be
placed at a significant high turning point. Of primary interest to us are the
intersections of the 1x1 lines with horizontals lines, and the intersection of
the two 1x1 lines. These intersections are marked with red arrows in this
example.
I will use a daily chart of JDS Uniphase in my example. I am not giving
any investment advise. I am only showing the thought process I go
through to discover market timing using Gann angles. Be aware that my
illustrations of this idea benefit from hindsight.
I have kept it simple by showing in the first illustration just the intersections for the 1x1 lines. However, I
also like to consider the 2x1 and 1x2 lines and their intersections, and will do so in my illustrations on
the JDSU daily chart. I start with a blank JDSU chart, and first try to discover an appropriate time and
price relationship to use as a 1x1 line. To do this, I use the Gann fan tool in Ensign Windows and set
the default parameters to show only the 1x1, 2x1 and 1x2 angles. Also, I check the box to use the bar's
high or low value for placement of the fan vertex. The 1x1 lines are drawn in blue while the 2x1 and
1x2 lines are drawn in red.
The first fan was placed on the significant low of 10-05-1998. I adjusted the 1x1 line placement to
visually fit the market action. I am looking for trending along these lines or support and resistance
bounces on these lines. The more correlation I can find, the better the fit. As a fan is being placed on
the chart, Ensign shows the relationship between time and price as a number by the fan vertex. I watch
this number and try to select a 1x1 time and price value that is a multiple of a price unit, or has some
relationship to a Gann number, a Fibonacci number, or the subdivision of a circle. My first fan from 10-
05-1998 fit with a 1x1 value of 21.0. This means that the 1x1 line is ascending at a rate of 21 cents per
day. I am comfortable with 21 since it is both a Gann sequence number and a Fibonacci sequence
number.
For the placement of additional Gann fans from recent significant highs and lows, I will expand the bar
spacing. I will find a new 1x1 value since the volatility of JDSU in 2000 is much greater than its 1998
volatility. I find that a 1x1 slope of 60 cents per bar fits, and choose to use 60 as the 1x1 value for all
fans in the remainder of my discovery. I like the number 60 because it is an even subdivision of a 360
degree circle whereas 58, 59, 61, and 62 are not. I have added an upward fan from the 12-15-1999 low
and a downward fan from the 01-21-2000 top to see what timing intersections might be present.
I marked the intersections which predict the timing of a turn with red arrows. The vertical green lines
are just a visual aid to extend the line of sight from the red arrows to the intersections. Note that the
descending 2x1 line (steepest red) had a useful intersection with all four lines of the upward Gann fan
drawn from the 12-15-1999 low.
Gann angles also provide support and resistance, and many of these points have been marked with
horizontal blue arrows. As you study the example, look for another Gann technique that when an angle
is penetrated, prices will move and consolidate at the next angle.
Looks interesting, doesn't it. I hope you have been fascinated by the illustrations. I'm sure that there is
more yet to be discovered, and other Gann fans could be used besides the ones I have used to
illustrate these trading tips. But that is OK. I am not trying to be a final word on anything, but rather, I
am teaching techniques that you may not have considered before. Hopefully, you will use these trading
tips, and do your own discovery of market timing on charts you like to trade.
Article by Howard Arrington

Common questions

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A trader can use the relationship between Gann angles and price units by configuring Gann lines to align with fundamental price movements that resonate with known units, like multiples of a Gann or Fibonacci number, enhancing the predictive reliability of the Gann techniques. This alignment reflects an equilibrium between time progression and price which could be leveraged to anticipate market support, resistance, and trend reversal points. For instance, if a 1x1 line matches a price increase per unit time that fits the stock's operational context (e.g., 21 cents as both a Gann and Fibonacci number), it creates a more tailored and effective trading strategy that resonates with natural market forces .

Gann angles can be integrated with Fibonacci numbers by selecting time and price increments for the Gann Fan that correspond to Fibonacci sequence numbers. This integration helps ensure that the geometric progression of price and time aligns with natural market movements observed through Fibonacci ratios, which are deemed significant in technical analysis. For instance, a 1x1 line with a value such as 21 or 60, which aligns with both Gann and Fibonacci numbers, provides a harmonious blend of these methodologies, potentially enhancing the prediction of market support and resistance points .

The 1x1 line in a Gann Fan represents a price movement angle where price and time progress in equal increments. It can be adjusted for effective market prediction by aligning it with significant market highs or lows, as demonstrated in the example using the JDS Uniphase chart. Adjusting the 1x1 line involves selecting a time and price value conducive to market conditions, such as using multiples of a Gann number or Fibonacci sequence, ensuring that the price progression matches the stock's volatility and provides accurate support and resistance levels .

Mirroring Gann Fan lines involves projecting the existing fan lines symmetrically across a horizontal axis, effectively doubling the analytical grid on a market chart. This technique allows traders to observe potential price movements and turning points that might occur as prices reach mirrored levels on the other side of the established trend. By comparing these mirrored lines to actual price actions, traders can better predict reactions in the market under similar geometric circumstances, potentially doubling the predictive insight offered by the original Gann Fan setup .

In manual mode, the user selects both a starting and ending point on the chart with the mouse cursor to apply the Gann Fan, requiring active user interaction to define these points as significant trends or corrections. In contrast, the automatic mode requires the user to select only a starting point, after which the Gann Fan automatically determines the proper angle of the fan lines based on time and price, reducing the need for manual interaction .

Labeling Gann Fan lines benefits market chart analysis by clearly distinguishing each line's characteristics, such as their slope relationships (e.g., 1x1, 2x1, 4x1), which helps traders identify and interpret potential support and resistance levels more easily. By having these labels, traders can quickly reference and calculate the impact of specific lines on price movements, facilitating a structured approach to analysis and enhancing decision-making in trading strategies .

A trader might be interested in extending Gann Fan lines to project future price movements and identify long-term support and resistance levels. Extending these lines helps in visualizing where the market could encounter natural barriers or zones of consolidation, thereby aiding in strategic decision-making. This visualization is crucial for planning entry and exit points, setting stop-loss orders, or making predictions about the longevity of current trends based on historical patterns reflected by the extended lines .

The volatility of a stock impacts the selection of a 1x1 line value by necessitating adjustments that reflect the stock's current market conditions. High volatility requires a steeper 1x1 slope to adequately capture significant price movements, as demonstrated with the JDS Uniphase example, where a shift from a 21-cent to a 60-cent per day progression was made to fit the increased volatility observed in the year 2000 compared to 1998. Such adaptation ensures that the Gann lines accurately represent the price action and provide reliable support and resistance levels .

Intersections of upward and downward Gann angles are crucial because they signal potential market turning points, as they represent moments where historical highs and lows coincide, potentially indicating a change in trend direction. These intersections should be interpreted as points of increased probability for a trend reversal. By analyzing them, traders can anticipate when the market might consolidate or break out, as highlighted by their use in marking intersections on the JDS Uniphase chart, where the timing of market turns was predicted with the aid of red arrows .

The intersection of a primary Gann angle with a horizontal line plays the role of a potential turning point indicator, providing insights into market timing possibilities. These intersections are significant as they represent precise points where the price-time ratio suggested by Gann techniques might lead to changes in trend momentum, assisting traders in forecasting price movements. For instance, they were crucial in how red arrows on the JDS Uniphase chart illustrated points where the timing of market turns could be predicted .

Gann Fan
Gann Fans are lines which project outward from a single starting point. The starting point is usually a 
major High
Properties
After drawing a Gann Fan on a chart, click the Chart Objects button, select Gann Fan, and then click 
Properties t
Timing with Gann Angles
W. D. Gann designed several unique techniques for studying price charts, and central to his technique
For the placement of additional Gann fans from recent significant highs and lows, I will expand the bar 
spacing.  I will fin

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