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CS-603 Computer Graphics Practical

This document contains the practical file submission of a student named Zaid Kesarani for the course CS-603 Computer Graphics. It includes questions on matrix operations, converting an image to grayscale, plotting basic shapes like lines, circles, ellipses, rectangles and polygons using Python matplotlib library. For each question, relevant code is provided to demonstrate the concept along with sample output.

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Parth Virani
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69 views6 pages

CS-603 Computer Graphics Practical

This document contains the practical file submission of a student named Zaid Kesarani for the course CS-603 Computer Graphics. It includes questions on matrix operations, converting an image to grayscale, plotting basic shapes like lines, circles, ellipses, rectangles and polygons using Python matplotlib library. For each question, relevant code is provided to demonstrate the concept along with sample output.

Uploaded by

Parth Virani
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[CS-603 | Computer Graphics]

PRACTICAL FILE
Name: Zaid Kesarani

Department: Computer Engineering

UIAR No.: 11300

Semester: IV

Submitted to: Dr. Sachin Sharma

Q.1 Understanding matrix operations like addition,


multiplication in software.
Matrix Addition

Matrix Multiplication

 
Q.2 Reading image file and converting RGB to gray image.

a=imread('E:\College Study Material\Second Year-2019-20\MidSem 2020\CS-603,


Computer Graphics\[Link]')
i=imresize(0,[256,256],"nearest");
d=rgb2gray(a);
subplot(2,2,4);
y=imshow(i);
b=imread('E:\College Study Material\Second Year-2019-20\MidSem 2020\CS-603,
Computer Graphics\[Link]')
e=rgb2gray(b);
subplot(2,2,1);
s=imshow(e);
c=imread('E:\College Study Material\Second Year-2019-20\MidSem 2020\CS-603,
Computer Graphics\[Link]')
f=rgb2gray(c);
subplot(2,2,3);
s1=imshow(f);
h=imread('E:\College Study Material\Second Year-2019-20\MidSem 2020\CS-603,
Computer Graphics\[Link]')
u=rgb2gray(h);
subplot(2,2,2);
s2=imshow(u);

Q.3 Plotting line graph and circle using python and other
graphics libraries.

import [Link] as plt


import [Link] as patches

defplotCircle(radius):
circle = [Link]((0,0), radius ,facecolor ='red',edgecolor =
'green',linestyle='dotted',linewidth='2.2')
[Link]().add_patch(circle)
[Link]('scaled')
[Link]('circle')
[Link]()

def main():
radius=float(input('enter the radius:'))
plotCircle(radius)
if __name__ == '__main__' :
main()

enter the radius:12

Q.4 Plotting rectangle and ellipse using python and other


graphics libraries.
Ellipse:

import [Link] as plt


[Link] as patches

def plotEllipse(width,height):
ellipse= [Link]((0,0), width,height, angle=15, fc='cyan',
ec='red',linestyle='dashed',lw='2.2')
[Link]().add_patch(ellipse)
[Link]('scaled')
[Link]('ellipse')
[Link]()
   
def main():
width=float(input('enter the width:'))
height=float(input('enter the height:'))
plotEllipse(width,height)
   
if __name__ == '__main__' :
main()

enter the width:4


enter the height:2
Rectangle:

import [Link] as plt


import [Link] as patches

def plotRectangle(length,breadth):
rect=[Link]((0,0),length,breadth)
[Link]().add_patch(rect)
[Link]('scaled')
[Link]('Rectangle')
[Link]()
   
def main():
length=float(input('enter the length:'))
breadth=float(input('enter the breadth:'))
plotRectangle(length,breadth)
   
if __name__ == '__main__' :
main()

enter the length:5


enter the breadth:3
Q.5 Plotting polygon shape using python and other graphics
libraries.

import [Link] as plt


import [Link] as patches

def plotPolygon(points):
poly = [Link](points,ec='red',linestyle='dashed',lw='4')
[Link]().add_patch(poly)
[Link]('scaled')
[Link]('polygon')
[Link]()
   
def main():
points=eval(input('enter the points:'))
plotPolygon(points)

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

enter the points:[[2.5,4], [2,6], [4,8],[6,6],[5.5,4]]

Common questions

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Setting axis scaling is significant as it ensures the proportional representation of shapes, preserving aspect ratio and spatial accuracy. This is essential in applications like design, visualization, and simulations where accurate dimensions and relative proportions are necessary for valid outcomes .

Using functions to plot shapes like polygons and ellipses in Python is beneficial because it promotes code reusability and modularity. Functions encapsulate operations, making the codebase easier to maintain, extend, and debug. This also allows for a clear interface to manage complex plotting functionality across multiple graphics tasks .

Converting an RGB image to grayscale simplifies the image by reducing its color dimensions from three (red, green, blue) to one, often using a weighted sum to simulate human brightness perception. This impacts the visual representation by removing color information, which can highlight contrast and texture details without the distraction of colors, suitable for various analysis tasks .

'Linestyle' and 'linewidth' parameters in graphical plotting using patches define the appearance and thickness of the shape's edges. These parameters enable customization of visual aesthetics, influencing the readability, emphasis, and style of the graphical output, important in both artistic and functional design applications .

The 'matplotlib' library in Python facilitates drawing geometrical shapes by providing a comprehensive collection of plotting tools. It supports adding various shapes like circles, ellipses, rectangles, and polygons by using patches. These shapes can be customized with parameters like edge color, face color, line style, and linewidth, enabling detailed control over graphical elements .

Challenges in converting colored images to grayscale include potential loss of information that was encoded in color and difficulty in distinguishing elements that rely on color differentiation. These can be addressed by applying advanced techniques like maintaining histograms or using color-to-luminance conversion functions that emphasize contrast, preserving critical visual features .

Plotting polygons with 'matplotlib' is useful in practical applications such as visualizing data regions, creating custom shapes for geographic mapping, or illustrating abstract design elements in computer graphics. The ability to define vertices provides flexibility in designing irregular shapes and models pertinent to specific data-driven analyses .

Matrix operations such as addition and multiplication are fundamental in transforming graphics, including translation, scaling, rotation, and perspective projections. They enable efficient computation and manipulations of graphical data structures, leading to real-time performance enhancements in rendering and animations .

Aspect ratio in image resizing is crucial to maintaining the original image's proportions and preventing distortion. When altering dimensions, the aspect ratio ensures consistent horizontal and vertical scaling, preserving the visual integrity of the image. In graphics, failing to maintain this can lead to stretched or compressed visuals, affecting analysis or presentation .

Input handling in Python programs for plotting shapes involves prompting users for dimensions or coordinates through input functions. These inputs are then converted to appropriate data types and validated before being used in plotting functions to create the desired shapes, ensuring interactive and dynamic plot generation .

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