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RCC Notes

Reinforced Cement Concrete Notes

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MJ Mukesh
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175 views455 pages

RCC Notes

Reinforced Cement Concrete Notes

Uploaded by

MJ Mukesh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
einfoRced CEMENT CoNcRETE | Oe L- BAsIc CONCEPT.3 , Glevcluval Emainee sing oe hes Analysts Design - PRocr PSe 1 Sel Streclures oD vecle 3 Aspect s Aspects : —CmPatibitily oF Slreciuse = __. sar4y, sewulceabillY — Emev9} of Sireciure - Equilibsium of siveciure = —~ Dura billy ° — Fcomom!& | — Asthedic = | ° me) SRERY GA sive ctuve mus} be Sale [asth Sufficient F-0+S |Fow Loading, Thad ts ExPecled Jo Come om 1 duvimg Ws design life = ey. Desiging of Beams. Sati + is ig made Safe umder fensile loadieng by = , me = Providing adequate RIF = = hould Provide 3) SeRvice ZABILTY 8 HW sigenities Jhat Siveciuxe 3 me Service (x which i is constructed =? Cy Doubly RIP Section imsiead of: Simgiy RIF ~ Secilem 15 move Serviceable 58 DuRABILITY Z A siveclure Should be duvable [sustain Inaling Rr qshieh HH Is desigmed a Should ferferm csell Teathin Salley limit ana « —Svrabiltty Loithout Servicibilily trreleavand + uu Zeruiabilily bmi omd Lis marain oF watly uuu SX! BY Providing nominal Coven, Selecting shecilic Uype of matvrial for. Comsiruclion ¢ -n;. ®& Economy : t Design and Comstrucdiom of any Sirod, Should be Gcommaméc ajliheu! effeciimg Setiey, SAAN Sesviceabiity and doxabittly EY Mocnalwhic casting of beam and Slab, using be zzoloma im Some ProPorliom With Cememd - @ AstHeTIC if lavqe Invesimemt Ig, dome ovew desigm and comstruciion of Stx9 11 Should be ASthedc (Jood Imappexance) ' & by changing the Feomedsy of the a Line hrovidiong half foumd geediom -Im stead © ecdangu ler Section ae PLAIN AND REINFORCED CofveRET, a (1) Play Concrete (Pce ) H 13 @ Poste ushich 1's famed by addition of coatex im specified ProPosdion ty mixluxe of Binding analvial C Cemem) ,fime aqq. amd Coavse agg: and admixlure fs Requixed —Cel. 15 Sdxomq tar ComPression , bud weak Im temstom ~— [1S leensi!@ Strength imcresed by Reim forcing 4 By Pibexs and is Jeamed as RIL cememd Concerele aasseeo PTT TTTITAVAIIAAANANAN — ils lemstie StvematP is ome-denth (approx) of ifs Gmpressiue giv enalh y used toy mass CA — Pee ts qemerall exe = Pam @ femtorced cement CONCRETE . itis a ced caith RIF Embedded im H — Ihe Embedded RIF make W capable of Restsding Jemsiom Also — Steel bars are of Gt. _ Steel bars ave Embedded ten lemsion_zome (en Cl. and veleves if of any femsiom and taxe all the m the Cdl: Jomsile loadin wwilhovt Seperadin Fro 1 7 : — he Bend ble Steel and Surrovmdiog emsures © faim tm Slel and Cals would be Same e faafeing} 1s ductility do the aterial deflecdiom due to ed Prior to qemevally used FoR RIF — RIF -Steel also lanflay cet which olhercsise is beidlle-™ — Heso Dvctiity means large yieding of steel would be obseru fhe Faiuree —lemsile Stress In Cod fl ® Plexuvol Jension le Diaqemat Jemsion (F) Resxaim Jo She ay demp:-piee - dj 'Se due fo ' | Shrimka qe © étlect deformation BUULL _ Un e . dev Ihese Comditionn Rie Is 40 be Provided 08% Polemdlol Jemsile crack: ie) rs Par Ise aS Dire enewrinenvas oF CONCRETE (ts i F orovps Lirave speci Fle D CHARACTERSHIC | De stwmwatiov compre 93106 stremadth ( Ordimary Co fa o£ Isomm Cube at 28 | L (') ° isin ; mM ( ( Is 13 M26 Xo f] Slandasd coy maze 5 ( 4 (ww m3o 30° ( M35 35 ; Mao vd . (40 M4s 4s ( » sales ; Mss ( oy 6 ‘ Meo x ‘ ZO ( 6 Hil Siemath | mee ° acy mao ae ( a mas eo Ws | Bott ge mes” 8S 4 mae 90 \ M45 45 | ™ [oo og Notely in dhe degiqnation— of Cel nny 'm) Relexs ond qmomber do the SPeciltse to the a | reese Six el Isom 7 Chava cl erste ROAMIES A 20do48 Expressed im V/mm 2 : a ¥ # + of qrade qhove (meer, Desi9m Pewameby J valid ond for this col _ Note 2 For & of 35 4586 ave M0 {osther Cralized Uderature or Ex Peel medal resold 1s do be Com cer ed (s used [oe general Ree ae} Note 3 for ovdimazy Cet ) Comfinved gh Siremath Gat Is vsed h Ree Sixeciuses 1 He twuwimum WADE OF concrete “Yo BE USED DePend s \ fom the Ex Po'suxe Condi Hons im dhe emit eiPole Life of fhe cet sohich governs Hs duvabiiity ' or High Sixomad Nol& — miavimom Wradle of Platar cet fool aid) 0% Cx Posure Comdifiers 1's rod “grec ers 8 CAA ' as Lonows :|s Sx posuRe | Min URADE OF CCT mv rane. OF Cot (Pee) (Ree) mild pi ee: ™ 20 (202405 | modevale MIs Fate M25 . ' » Sew ere M20 M30 ) ; very Severe: Mio : mg. Oyl-some m2s , m4o ' @ enwre thon VSrAmaTHighah im seloroic Zorn Qi Hees) ® Bel mod less than Jha vequixed by 35 486 based om Geresone Goedilen he used im Presivessed aa — Mim invade of C4 do Gi. (Psc) work ° (R) Prelensioned M40 M36 —“fheve (3 Movmally Again of Sivemath beyond ; fowhich depend & vPem,. dhe 26 doys the exdent qrade ond lyre _of cememt poring and enuienmenl)| 4 Gmditlome Le 1 should be based vpom (og dave) : -— “he , Characterstc Siremath of Cot 9 unless dhere I's guidence to Just"fY higher Sve @y 2 lerdicules Streclure dve fo aqee _ SY (u38 and (above 4 4he wale of a for ced of grade (mcrese of ComPressi ve gleem qth with 99¢ Shel} be chased om acival gheronti¢w : mio ov Cet of grade lewes thon specified bebre. je used fox Plaim Cef work 3, leory ®) Psd Jemsiomed t i may . Col wosks _gimple Fovendadtom—Feu ad for masomary wal) 6% olher Simple or lemroray fee. =Comsprve dom =H Gngessive StRUNUIMH OF COMET =a var Wis the ability of the Cole Yo Rests} dhe tovadoa| Compressive lead: — iy is mosd ImPov lige Jemsile-Siven ty iduva bility h omly h Can be wneasur’ Jord fropeadty Of Cd as othes P, gdh Shear -Slrenqlh tbomd ee con be (mlereed from the AS aa by Empherl cal Pelaliomshi? {) % d by glondard les \enpermea GrmPressive bron _GumPrvessive Slromel OM Ce —Cube ¢ ad (m Unigzta] Gempression Is deler mimed by — Streag lh Ieadien Blandasd cake pRB? Jo faire | (mOsm Pression Jesting amachine _— “the dest specimen im qemeral ¢ Jes} alles 26 dlls of Castiong ond Coc ime? cuuings 96k ae find 1he cial") i can | 2 of S-dap oF 1-608 ? im order te Tested al the 844 3K — Srembh ol cube ts CxPve S304 { =m —Fs fey 18 456 I-Sample ,omvs —_ “oh ma “Lo Refusal sdromath of cube Somele average of 3-she 2 arwvst be loxen> ‘soch Ahad individual ‘arial % Shovid. snot be snose then ri REMARK micnimvm rade of Cot (TS ase) ay bP nise| Re dee rent b Whe unvade of G24 “ecluval_) Shell be M20 but Wis for puildiong 15 139403 @ ene Shan SEACH Wiha 7 gelsmm'c Zone) Ll ® Bul med Jess than thal zequixed by 35 486 based om Exposure Comdiiton on tnvade Of Cod Jo be used in Preslressed Pa POPHLRARERKA — mi Gof. (gc) work.” (RB) Predensiomed ee M36 aa Again of Slrenath beyom which depends vfom the 1 yCvring and Envi ramen @ \® Asd- demsiomed —“Yheve (3 Normally 26 days dhe exdend of qrade and dre ol Cemem Gendiiome = — ihe Qisiga should be based vrom ag da) Cot y unless ther S lye fer a Perdicules a 2» Chevacterste Siremath of guidence to justly hithex Streclure pte ages’ eRe (033 and(abeve ithe vole of — fox ced of grade M3 [mexese of Compressive siren qth with 97@ shell be dbased om acioal abervaliom. | : m™ — {or Ce} of qvade lewes thon ne here’ 1 may $e used fow Plaim Cef work 34 le 2222222222280 8 | Ne coy works simple fovmdaniomrfeomda lind) fox masomary wal) 6% other Simple os Jem powaey fee -Comsirvediom Compressive StREWUNH OF CoVeREeTe Wis dhe adillty of the Cole Yo Resis4 Ihe lavadeal NS Cornessive load - 1 is most important froperty Of Cel as other Proferties like lemsile- Stren qth Shear -Stromqlh thoend -Siremath \mnPexmea bit} idurabillty Con be (mlereed from Yhe y. GrmPressive btrengdh only (oy Emihoaical Pelalloonshi? %) ® cat igh te h Con be aneasured bY Slondaxd test DD Coonressve Slvemad 9 om ce —cube “or c4 } SPecimen GINISIISNA —_ testing emachine « we —— “he des$ SPecimem in qemeval ts Jest alles 26 cas of = Casting and Cooimnw> cuumy ¢ XK ee e tin oxdes do find dhe ciacaniarehoelein emath), 4 can be et = lasted al the 2qelCieAaRaneOasaeey =» —— eal 5 tobe 6 2 8 = i we Shenath of cob? ts ByPve sod 10 meavest oF os {mnt we — fis few 15 456 _I-Sample ,most Com sist af 3- sPecimem ee EN : ecub e] = \ wo “Le Repost Stromath of cube Somole average of 3-sPam = amo be Joxea ‘Soch hat tmd/uidual ° varlatlon © Should. evel be amore th Song Casihard p guelace doving & , caplny done wilh f waa ent comnord fatie of Jhiokere SS |-3mm 3 Face im foveh woh mould Cube $ize comm) Relolive sty to 1. 0S lsomm Cubes AB h Paiamerd al aap pea haere er tet ttt ARRARAAASANAANS sJyemgh of Poism of diff /kL I 7 \ 2 6%) Tadhg | 4 Ss Nole Relative ' a q o-s % yallo : } Relative siremath = 1-5 I to-6! 0:32 068 O76 (eee cube 3 Ne re ——— =F cHARACTERSTIC Compr: EStVE SIREN LTH OF Conran jp ig dhe sivemqth belocw cohioh move [Than 3 L-oF ] fhe dest resulds ave expected 4o fail /Fa! hava ctersiic Sivemadth ~» — Col. ts desigmaled by ¢ = of Cube al 28 day3e [somm > — fs Cement fasle hydxades hr tenlicall @ dime - Period 7 sHemce we need oho Conlin eottsY Plomq me Specify the Glvenadh {or Some pax iteuler Lime: Var ial lorax im Yeremgih« . wal (5 ruly Hornegemot? go the stremath foun 197 dif festiong ° = » ° mo mat e ol Jhe similar Col also Uae 5S : ® » | . » yay , vet” 4 ’ a | , ® oes Streemad) (wim 2) =. = :. © Frequenyy demsly { gamee on 7 Stal me ot same S { Samples are | —if dhe mumbers © he hisdoaeam decomes frequency : I | | 1 + of dhe bnqineer 1g amatsial 5 this curve Team loos mern and Such a Curve '6 exmed (nies! —3 M00 ANN 220008 LOO LO PPLLAALALARANRVAAAAN imcsesed \ndelin elly distxibvtlom Curve 1 bod bg symmetries dishaibilloay CutOe/'Gauss) ag mowmal Proba bitty / On ue [Bat core on 0 ® sf & i ) (Fm) : Steomq dh : Meen of obeereatiom { ¢rxemaih = = as : 7 a $B. deviation of observation (Streth } = F—£m Slondord deviallom of obsexuad)om <* | EC fetm) 2 anne lele\ 19 een) when ‘sl. devigl} ; S++ deuiat} oa 1 Comouied Ihe Wis OLenle, same can be 's e CULLLUUT cosialm Postlom of Sania re js deviation of w-1 Is Used hence fox ea Computed them C= jeg (F- Fin)? - ea aan measur an Slrenqth Verlallon ) : d if 6 ts faxqe (more gualtY Cora 450] hemce Power '6 the | —it ‘gle deviation is Smait-( Jess =Sireeath » variation) be ns quality Comal s J ae 4 Strengh — “aking mean as origin tet t= fm { & movmal deviate Probabitisy densi oe fequeny denstly FS y= toe ~ty fivea under $1- Peo habill 4 dilalbollom curve ly enh TT = qa ag s- sion => Sd cu freba bina” “OT odsi bv ~ Ch | sie -¢ — bobeiilly af occurance of amy valve of 4 Pe fo ydx . fre -@ LPPPPIAIALSALAPAPATATA LAA AM il . ® 2 Destaiming is being dome few ui ieee eet Tova vend . Foz fev tke ; Herve K depends o™ pe - defination & 1 jeasitc eteemath Chorac 7. of defimadion K | ° a Fe tpn ~ sl. 1-65 Steemadh Jol. 124 » & Po *h 0-65 »s So ° ™ Here st devialion depends Ute yall ae = whew gof{rereat dest ves? br a vilable the value firliculet 4 ¢ mot a Bot gy. deviation |S assumed 95 give™ by code ifr {imi ion the first Imsianeé. we design 0 me fis Soom 18 the vesulls of sam ples ase avilable deviotiom Shell be Used and me acival calcuialed Ste wo she mix 15 designed Properl7 « 2 However ashen adequale fast Simla qrad@ ave avilable i can we designing = — Assume 6. deviation foe dill iqrade_ of comceye records fox & also be’ used fox i eine of Cel Assured st. deviation iF Z ms 465 FT nig 2 eS 4. VW poo e rere ree eee iP PPP PALA Ww 40 : m 46 Ws6 ms ee |__ Nole Ton wvade above moo 154 de deviations shen be essoblished by aclu deials —— “the abave values corresPonds dothe sile ayhe » hoving Proper Slovaqe of Qmead y werqh bead chin ; aagulay Checking of al materials | Por ajadted, Checking of qorkabritty and sheenqih. sees. fa, - {eae & Alga: on fsom above 1 the valves — cohese theve is devialiom © be need [rena given above must | Gases! Caleviale [Link]( <]) -for the daly qiven below Sametemo Cube | cobe 2 cube 9 1 20:5 24 295 a \ 4-3 228 Qo 3 168° 186 1q 4 2) 83 26 5 1@.3 ug \qas é neg 18 Qe 2 a4 a 2) 8 QQ Ml Qo 4 16-8 16 - 4a+d t 14 13 ie Nite Came Stromath of Sample CXC Ga 14-96 a i Yi)? vo \R49 163 22: Fe kell ono tees 50 E s4aly cc Peter)? = Sq sHNS = AAS ee i, an Quest’ umlaxtal compression Jes} v¢sell3 of loo cube es tind Fok - arre lisjed. below im lneresing ov mp 26, 26-5, 26-6 1 294 298 mo 5g 23:5 29 38 308 pi mbt frie} 1 is m caus @ 26 Ss le wa pms | {his Is “be noe : sampuwv PROCEDURE A tandem sarnriing ‘ adopled do lan suve Shalt each Py ocaduse Shall be cet balch hall, gmable chance beimg Jesled, ie sarn Pliny shoold be spree overs the Emiiwe feviod of comcreling — ~The mim Frequenc of sarn ling af ced “ each 4vade Shall be im accor ance { the fitowiny ye | hque a was ULLULELi a SBEVUEELL vondity of Cod 1 fio of SemPle the asoxk (m3 ) 1-5 ! 6-15 2 T1630 : 3 31-50 Sland above 4 plus 4 additiomal somele 30% fox additional som ae Us Accermince CRLTERIA 2 CD Compressive shoe DO Validation [Admisabitdy of sample. sv the‘desf Result of dhe Samele Sheil be average of slremaih of 3-Sfecimed endividval variation ol cahich Shell not be anovethon +15 “1 of the aug. of 3-sfecimems =H the Variation ts aneve sihem the es} vesuid ave : (nvalid os mot admisable ' = ome ms = 1.18 Fag 0.8 5 (oy fey fey aa Fe, 1 3 Q fompressive _Sivemmh. { “the cel. Shell be deemed Jo Comelyy usith the sheng Gog wirement cohen beth the {ouocota g Cond Noms ate met @ ihe meqn Sit. delermimed from amy qrovp “ey a4 tee comseculio® Jesi resus — Gombllts withthe Gemdiliom with gpprverte DPT Nim ag follows tT. Jes atfropy 12 rirntd 5, Follows - individual “esl Pecifigd RAD mean oF weer 4 non -0Un a Comsecu 1ive es eee iea ase aue (Irom ae (min. ) SEER ES f{ yesul Complies wh Jhe (min ) fits -above F RakiohOeGKEsabiish ed ste deviation (Reomded olf Lo nearest = /nn") oe Wolé im -pbsemce of Eslabrshed valve of e4- deviad tor Woda be assomed {oom coda! Provisiom and ani mpd Should be made 4o obtained 30 - Sample as Garly as Possible do compute HS Seacd valve ay gi-deviqdiom dalce ts valid foo d-Yequ ce ch duce daca Bom 3 (adhere {hemo co : | [Link] Peo dakem 1s less than ol Sam eles Jo be : athe mea) of des result Vrequen €Y ol Sampiiong ) ola auch Semple Shell and the Requree ment of marimers (divide 4 ussult Sheil be CLEAN rn 2 [ min) | POCUULEUULUULLEULIL is omly -d Hoes fuene udhem she ol Savaple y ee eLoguisememd shel! be Chon t4 ) vin Loin : os! 3 & = 8 vig Ree Po SRE ETERS To V fa 4 XX 4 y 4 For 1 - gf + fex-3 “lime. duuss]’ im ome Shits Is qo be dome Shits cube des Resuld _ (Imm 2) & Food = Dogs Nimm2 | 19,26 (16 0 BSfevq 1 I-15 Faug 2B | 93.38 Some j &S mol Vall. we have Jo further Peles cove fest if to this Veshthis sample 15 loviho x Jesled by vil | 4m3 of fxuendal ion Cooptrelhy PPO PPIAAAAAAA AAA AN ee {titi Sil} cube u4esd Resul (lnm?) | Fos gehen — I-18 Fou, 33,24 32 4133 26+ 63 LL 24,321 28 26 23.6 322 LL 20-64 24°39 3299 L 2'S-) :29'7 32. eg are val I Tey _ rie 3 a |j— ols Se 8g s ae Be wn -" samel of 3 test jeso ‘eg 689 2 — an the samo are vat 3 fo 2 3b 33426 FPO 0) 22hs s ‘ Mime » » » » S$ » feceplance FeR+4 = ast42=[Link] z Feu > fort4 ss — individvol | acceptance fox -2= 95-4 av2Z, 1 = 3 Qeandation cet is accepled as M2S qrade. = S cumsi!2 sie Gomexedion 4 inte oligs m rood wo Slab Se ° : a a-gs fy [lsh 4 Shit]. Gobedest Rosy { (Wmmn*) fos (Hm) fs Bvt tse 24 28, 26 25°39 Q1-63 29-14 a 2 — ab 24 /28 26 Qael 1999. a 8 38h3g 138 33 24 a1-de » 4 ~ ag 134 33 32 Se 8B » 3 gs » & at 32 38 ue (36 ei, ’ Bets ’ Acceptance of avoup » fox 40-6286 Fox + 3, mare B25 4018299} = 20. 3 Mg fee t3 = 26+3 = 29 N] mona Recaplance [ow trdividual Resull = es = 29-3 ; = 22 N|mm2. fe pol Foos Comsecollue MoD-oveslaPing samples Sul- (2) 12,3)4 = 29:08 Wim | Acceplgy » jut ee urndan ated ins, ® 43,4) $ 230-435 Nimm2 — Acceplabl © @B 314,914 = 30S N/mm Acceplabie @) Flexugay STRENUTH + Coendiltoms ave me] rihe Stecified flexural Blvemalh co AAAAAAAAAAAYY whem beh dhe (tong Cet. Sampie wij, : mPltes worth i ao oer tttt ® he mem Strength del erm of 4 - consecutive Jest wesulls Exceeds the sbecilie @ Choractersti eg slseagth by a leas] OF3 WI ayn 9 ( @ “the Stremgh delexmime hon any * dest result] ; ‘ ( ime {rom my q¥%oup a (Senok less thon Specilied ¢ havaclerstic lemath by alesd 6-3 Vmm2 : ; es ' III blll ll d Quest — “lime Aes ' war tm case of daub} Reqa xding dhe 4¢vade 3 wark -ManshiP CLLIa4 4 me ol col used , cidher, due to foo > or based om Resvlls of Cube-Stremath test tor = we Gmpressive Strength Liowiarg Jest ave being carried = ol: > @) Cove -VesT othe foils from uokieh coves ave c fe be dakens and the ono. of Coves Requived shell be ® decided by the Engin eerlng Charge How fuer W Ghall mot be lesg—than. 3~cowes —Cores Bhellg be PrePred amd lested ag fer the Gland. — Qi con the member represented. by 2 Sere fost Ghe be Considered qeceptable iv the a7 Guivatent Cube slremydh of the Core: [S Equal J of the cube glz- 04 dhe Frade od Cod Specified few the corso sron ding age of , and me imdividval Core has % Slremalh less than 9 —im case Ihe Cove —leal vesuils do-nol Salistied the Abowe Requirement ov here guch 4141 have Mol beem dome, dhe {otowing Jes4 may be adofled @ Lao Hest FoR FlexvRAL mamBeR . laaid lesi Ghovld be Caysted out as Soom ae psgsibie allen extiry of 26 da48 From “aime o4 Placing of Cc4- “lhe Stvecluxe Should be leaded | scsiected dog load Squat fo fe dead load of she Sireciure Plos 1-28 dimes the imposed load teva Pexlo Slt om 9.4 hrs and them the imposed load Shel be L2emoved : — “the defjacdiom doe do be ceecasde ; — jf soihin 24 hes of seroval of [Link] om! do al least 657% TAUPAASANSANYAANY ; cs imposed load ocply Shell wy o dhe gizeclore does nat Becover ad least 76:07 Jetleclion onder gopes imposed load the tess ray he vefeaqled atler a lapse of 32 ha : —1f fecovery 1g less Jhon Go. sthe givectuse dros. 4d cess et Shen be ye deemed te be vmaceeiable “3 pore members olhex than Flexural memby, New -desirucdive nae eeee peer? ge —VELOSETY 7 = % —wilvasear)¢ Pul x dest ! —Reboumd hamme = Purloud 1254 ect” ‘ —malosiy 4 — Pewedrad fon dest . Gun be fexformed ag Peo PEIO¥ A947 xemMemy Wol23 Minimu Come bisemalh atthe 49@ of Y-days Rex any qvade of Cod. arnusd be G11. of Seenqthal 26daye Wrade of Cod] mi com str. SPecrtied Ghavaclexic (Nimm2 )ad Combressive siremath aday so. (w/mmt) Mis lo: As. ; M20 Lares . 20 mas |4 25 M30 1o te me 2864 4o la, 4s 36 45. =a ‘ mo Ht Concrete mix Desa. — ; Design of Ged MIX Invelues Lomomical seleci{on Of veladive Proportion of various: Imqrediemis o! Cole — tert hom emeeting the crilvia of Chavatewite Stremplh the cet most be werkablé Im fe eh Slale and imPermeablé ond dovabie!”? SUULLL Vaxdem - Slate Col. mix Desigen is 04 boo dypes gPEctlve SPECIM&IV Q Nomar my desi {Oe iiled ne ardinasy ced te (vele avade M20) | — bw Higher Grade desigm mix AdePled — im moral mix, dhe mix is specified im leems ot fotol mass of age Proforlons ol time aaq- to Coarse aaq. and @vantily of alex used Pex se yal ASAANASSOET Cememn)- 5 < —As {es Is 456 Proferttens ol nominal inl ancrele o are as under - \nvade val wd ol (Fat cA) 5 Pea p Pat 7 | of water (ka) eg 3 ; Se Rq ol cement » Oy mas}| Se a ol comenf ‘ MS (ist) Boo Themeal! a M7.9(1-48] 62 5 ha as @ a Rol can Be MIO ago tein | 94 a ong (ho) dhe, emf @ yay WS eee 2 82. a 10 . 256 apse a {el ; 30 @ 4 q Cernennt SFAS CA = [Link] w/e. ‘ Ms . en Ae ale »e fig Bors, VS 39a oy 2169 ; 1 ISst.16 + Fo, 4 myes ] 5° GH bore. wae 8.33 os 4 4 VI @ Mi, So ahah." AB x 208 I Bat hg O+6@ Laat ad Ms foe ake Ie aug o-bq. - Wand 16 0", 280 1S0x2. 51643 . MN s 3 [2 1-65}33 0 o-6 [pal asiena, QD esto mx OF GowcreTe Desiqn MIX of the Co} (8 Coxxied oul fm follearien g Sequence SHEP Gatculafe the Jorge mean slremadh of the ' Ccd cine] * where kK dependsom/, (Fins Rents] " detimestom Re [6s rate 51 delimatin 67>, $l. deviation q eilhes computed aw nitially Asaumed 3 Slepl2 “ake value of walex cemem| vatio Coma. Je forged mean gtvength’” shelton coorKa bility fram geoph aven tn | SP-23 j } wo > 3 a TIL 1LVAVVAAAYAYAYD m above criteria w/, Radio comsidered so ined len Genbre Mo} be move thon valve 0° Qndition Critia ot : 7 /uoalet cement CxPosvre Comditfon’ [Link]/ min [pasts ‘ol eed / cememd | R / eomient wie {max 3, [ (#g]m3) 1 mild M20 366 0685 Moberale hg 300 086 Savend 3p 320 ods very purse Mas 346 ar Slveme Meo 360 0-40 . | | NOTE & mos Cemen4 Gmtent Shei mol Exceeds 450 h,omm of cel Jo limit She shrinkage (drying ) Jhesma] cracking and aKali -9994-veacllon SIEM 8 Yake mex: water comlemt on Jahre 9 of is lovee Ge Ts 0sfomd ing do nomiaral size Py Coarse aqqy md SlumP valve af 28'-s5 mm Nomimal size of (aX) water Comlem] Coarse qaq- Ismm 208 Kg [m3 Zomm ie g Kolm $ Zomm 165 R4 1m ; pPpPpPPPPPrPrrriieT } ; Nole! “the max: fimil of waler Comlemt je (Posed to Prepare EComomicy) and duvable ced woth mim Shsinkaae 196 - AS momimnal siz? of CA incre J decree heveby walee Requirement for these 6A wii S€ aaq- ts alse vedused — ley Each addillamal 25mm SlemP above values clare tmcresed by| 3.) ¥¥ — Above valves ave veduced by S-lor/.fer Pla iltciay and 201 for supers plastici ter mag limit of Plasticizex rnd Sorte Plaicizers are [Link] 27. of @yalily of Cememt resPectively — Wemerany dhe waler—Gomlem# 15 [180 i uit ~26o/l/ en of ccd: see S4epi4. Caleviatiom ol cermemiovs matrial 0 ond water po ernin cemem} vat! Is Compvled Leorn eoateé y of Cement dpe quant iW alee comlemd Ly =_wales Com? Cc Cement comiend = wales coment te — “hhe abe 7 ¢ . ue quantity of Cement Shell be checked against rim amd anax Cement Comleml as Cernemt Comlent given im giep!? Sjer’ s Estimaliom of Coars? flaqvedal? BY Jolal aaqrvedalé me = =e ) = = = => = =D = = = ad = = = sa — Volome of coaxse aaq of fime areas follows aby ThA fox diff tony “ax nomiNR — CA” (BYolume] Size oF uu}. “cAtFA (mm )} [come iv | Come ll Zome al [cog e-t zome oF fA Te ep DOT SC os 0-46, ode 19-44 29 oe 0 +58 6 a-S 6 o-s 4o q os logs | oa! a 06d “the above Proportions ave (oxto =. b-6.)* < ra hh fox wl olhex dha 0-5 above valges axe moditied le pasar denaety : a8 qivem below (H Orel ton’) Profortion, for Each 0:05 tm L + tm Ly Sle ¢ Calovlale Quantity oF FA and cA Loi lolat Votre of Cod be =Im3 ( volom e of [Link] = |- Volwme of aix G) volume of omen we : We Sw Ci) uolome ol waley = ww Sew ; e * tf added = Wpp Yo Volume of dota flag. -}3 { — (90 Su5 VW uel. of Coarse Aqq. 2 () Volume of admiylux CH) + ce iv) 3 valume o! coarse apy: Ge X Sy PPPPPPPPPPPPPPERETTVIVAVANANANAANY Nolume of GR = Profartiom( 8, \(¥) Sean Ul a) us} of (ac volume Of FAX Ureq bus volume of fa {- Pro ford loa ol/on Noe’ , TA Mol %. As Pew Is 10262 Noaly, Voids shell be coms jleg fos moomal comcsele cues! Desiaen a aot mix oe bottewinng is g M40, chs 20mm; Me = 315 , Aca = 26 Upgery fie comlemd 2°/, Wage bh? FA IS of come T Plasdicitex I/. Gouere E¥Posuse slump leomm, > fe Syep) “avget Mean Sixemqth Fin= Fok + KO: Pn = 4othésys = 48-25%lmm2 Seon We ratio’ (rom the curve of SP13 x f= 48-25-N] mm? w/ = 693 Ye 0035 20 = 480 Rgims AAAAN Slept s Peofosllam (Ch ) = 0-66 (from lable ZL E coe Pro Port lion Lr “ ¢ OS Ose L 00S toro! 20:08 o-ol 4 - 00g Ore t < ‘4 Cowsected Proforiton A-o-sy Sterg cateviale dumlily OFFA and cA in < Velume of: Cod =m 3, / s Volume of ait = 2° = 0:02 m3 i @& Vvolom ol cet mass = 1 -o-02 =646mM3 pa @ volwme of water -=_Ww = 180 = +6 ,7@ Sus Teo a @ volome of cemem Sci'd = We. 450 hee Ne So 3-15 4000 ~ (iS) volume of odmigtore. Coig2m3 @ = 11 ol cememd wl” & -t a > ee VP Sp oroomS og i 2 X 1006 a Q velome of foal oaq = 0-46 ~ 616 -0+149 : Picea = 0:654m3 a wolom® of cas ag 0°39 X0-6S4 =0 +365 m3 votome of C-A = (l- 0:59) X6.68q w‘o-260 nl i) woh of AE 0: 36SX2 °6K]o3 = lool kg- wl of FA = 0-26 8X2 1X10 3 423 Sky ULK MODULES OF ELASTICITY See “Ihe Yoong meduies ot Slasyicity 1s. a Comsiant , S NX finol Result ° tm3 od ccf » : ‘ 7 AM: \ CER oh \ 4go 423°6- : > e od’ 5 Ovol ram mix CL FAL CA = [the642-2 \ Nee _ Geet) 00m a: 7 . S nest yt S ee GE get ou? vw Ss! me = = mg my =p defimed ag-the rolio of axia/ Sivess Jo axral me Stoim within dhe Umear flasiic vonge ;Umder Cll [uniasial loediong | #~ —im cage of Comcrele under umiaxial ComPressiom = ly has valic’ by im dhe very tmiltal Potion of Ihe = + \ ‘ s, Slyess —Stvain Cueve gwhi'ch- 1s Practically linear ad = m® —Wthe loading fs sustaimed {os ~A relatively | Be fog deration itp ciate creep _éllecis_ come =) Infodhe Pictuye mo [Blvess =leved oT “thal Is Whear loading is of vem at relaiively co e =) a saitaatig ond ~ Besides Ihis Creep trom -timcavy| ave aso likely Jobe imdyedoe due Jo [ERs RAG e | —H 18 alse defimed as Slop of S1¥C55 ~SIvaim qf MY given foimd 4 ot kX > Strata E= Axial sivess ; “Axial Stain tn Elasitc vegion=p Mediles of Elasticly is: [ovthe+ Classified as D Mangen} moduts (1) Second modoules PPPPPERERETTAVANNANNNAANYAAD D “Tengen modul§ of Elasticity lu S 5 >= a a Si ca) = 3 = PP (mle 9 : (8 “tongemt modules Cad “amy vale ot g ress jee ——giope of dangem+ aeny hind] D1 Stress -Slatig \ “ cosue Is cayed damrent modules of \ 1 7 mas x Clasirclys ey 7 NTs elms modoles of NX Closely \ y » “modules 1 > if may alse be celeved a3 valle of imlaneous » tmerese of sivese and sizain ad a Per {joule value Soe = €Hangen = (morese (9 G1 ve SS Be | Er) Stews im siete et Pad yy Foes | me 5) Cantial Jovgeant modules of elaslichy | me — Modules OF elasiielly oF Code s dexmed = 95 initial Janqeant medooles of elastic + 7 =~. aor: __ me —it is also jeg} as \pynamie med fotlowin4 medhod- me — ji is measured bY = @ Resonant Frequency “lest L-~ wp 1) UHeraBomic Pluse velosily “Yes! L— = || moy also be weflered ag glope oF dongend wee Of Stvess -girain Curve a ovlgin a G \ ‘ - y = _Umerese [Link] __ f° = Imevese Ie Sivalen ad 68/4109 (Say =@) secan} modules oF Elastic y 6 = 1 . | ee Dope of lime Jeinl ng any Point of g hess. | ___Siralar_cvwe do osigin 16 calied Secant modu les of Elasiicity ras ¥ sett hts also lesmed as |plavisumadules ‘eo 2 of Slvalm alvead obse sued y aperyied 07 2 masril dodal — “Modal valu Jy Comti'meous $4709 alyead 15 RePresensed by secant medul es 3 — WW Is dhe dotat Imovese Im 61aess ain do {he imeress ten $4 & = “Total (move se in Slvegs amauta AAAAAAANNY) ~lotal Uncvese lon aslealn NoTE Mobures of ELASTICITY OF CowoReze f =p} Medoutes oF giaslicily as Per IS 436 < 2000 Is diven by flese Fox = Chavaclersd re &e 2 $000 JFew. Cmpressive sivendh of Comeve le {1 is also deemed a9 shovl deom, Sialic Mmedvles y Hexe Short ~ Jeon? Bignifies Effect ol CveeP 's mo Considered and atatic signifies Shad ol-yess -UaLue ls (messed foo long Pesiod i— “There may be variatican af [E 20°F] tm Actual vaivs af obsexved Modules of Elasticity ifs ey. fox {30 Grade OF Col- Ee= Sooo 128 = 25000 Nimmz Culm’) ep Beg 26006 — Ce as kewmmomded bY Ts 456 p 200075 nana eee rPPPPPPPERTAVVANN Secand modules oF glasticiiy Aq (ffm) Stee, value [ee hewé fog 1S 3 paenqend mode rey O 4 K f wT pin rast i! N_diastratt “bys tin = Be a: te CREEP JN CONCRETE" when Gel is Subjected Jo Susdaimed badiong (Comoresie jis defosmadion KeePs 0% u or estan agith dime > Coom though the bivess level ts mot alleved Se his dime depen deat Comfoment OF “total d ag CreeP Oo cae? tS ditticut te understord and may be dve to = we Loiewing =@ imlesral rmement OF we (5) viscous Flow O7 glidimg ble fel partloles mo 6} moisture log mice asackS / = Sixain is calle obsoxbed water - ew [nrowth im Te Cree? imdused followieng eltects quer the Jventh beam and Slab flection OF ce GB lnevese de jection OF Seleardes Colovum z @ imevese deh 5 ey lead 10 buckling we © loss of fre si ress e~ Waadval lrenselex af i» steel In Gin) fe ssise member om that load from ced = 0 Reiley, . | ALG fA AEE &=dXx L Elastic Stval a | cree? $t0al & zdy | J unimate cree? _ he | LP. ex Sivain = SY max Fo RL a] dy PO = 4 t. eo Yearvs vmloodi9 VTTAVAAANAASANAN exer? dy uplimot dy man —-@ gral cree? Gm Yolo! a ie xs \ \ _ @ imsimeects/) = dx & Elasyic Sivan L S4eqy leoy eq lime : : 4 _ rate ol Creep decreases with lime. (am be checked with the Slope of cusve) amd creep Slsaim ct five Yerrssfare Jaken gs Value . j — Faciors (nFlumging the Creep desmine 2222229222 2DP P 4 is bigb P @ Cement Comle™ » ® wle yalis js high L & © Asaregat? coment 18 leo \- &@ Ais Enirainen4 is high ee » Relative homidily Is loo yD femP. (s moe — Size oF Ihickmes® of member Is Small — 1) leadiang otcuves al GuslY bee — (2) Leadiang Justeinved eee [sang fest d of tine Ah creer aang ap (4) Yad any time 4" Lig. defined, 95 walio of gale do dhe Glastic s18UIM at/t dy cee? —S Elasiie Sieain dx ]t ax Niciend (8 ) Jonimale cree Ph calf « das sasio of vllimale cree? glxoin gain | (dy Jmax dx | ak Cree? Cor Wis clehined Jo ae oF elastic = (du)max/t dx/t coeep colt C61 depends om age of | . | Valve oF ~e reece wrv ver ccc evvvws For Exaile 9 dx Wynoy iota Dale of load long Dale ot 3s loading (mm) (om) cone ANAAN 2 |e] 2626 Ate |2e26 22 20 449 64 yl 2hio| : 207? . 0120 20 2) 10 | 2020 [6 5, Cbunelarze ¢ Zz 2h }2e% ale }2021 20 (Hele) Nole fox any inlexmidiase valve of dime crecP cf. tg jndevpolaied by Qnaidesing time om log - Scale imsiead of aivimalic Scale [6 -t) z 16-090 _ eet _ tb log 368 10928 log go —lo926 - yg I-33 ly (time) As lomq ag Sixess im Cel. does nol ereeeds Viz of Ns Chavaclexslic sivenath cxecp may be comsidey de be Psepestiomal 4o {he Sivess —“thus umdes service load Comdiliom jcreer will be Proportional Jn Sixes rthis Concert con be wsed de Compol® Jelal Slaain (Etasire + Creep Sivoim) by usual limear Elastic gn al¥sts twilh yedused ox tong term modules of em ro OO9SEEETEEAAAVANNA . Elasticldy ag follow $ —_ te vess Eg 08 Ee = Sitar 2 Hodal $4441 . ess 2 Sim Fulimale cv eer STrain ~ Fla siie | eS MA > wis Tee Tx + Cdy) mex _- oo L 3) Ya > &ey = micce = Sooo 4! Jeep 7 Tt +8 +e dx [vo . med as fond derm ia ts also 4e% _ 8 JFex tits alse i a= ene [ress of elasarcily leg (mn design We Gmsider an averaae valve faviial effect of CreePomly 666668 IIIISS SSIS © of & 2with ome ° e— Effect of Cree P can be vedused by fousuiny 4 @ High Sivenqih Comcrele p) deiving In the application of fienishos , Partion , wall E4¢ y@ Adding - Kle : » 2) Neam curing under Pressure * H ) voduses drying Shvimkaqe. and molstory 1 Meve mem fe Bemilical Effect of CxeeP @ Reduction ¢m Siress imdused by westsincd \ierevente yesuli'mg ia veduclon jar cxaKking ANS Saeaaaaaggngqnnwgar ® in (mdetermidiale Slveclores S1vess indus] doe te settiement Is wedused doe. +0 CreeP AP Poissons patio His defined as valis af lateral Sivaim Jo dha} of ledidudenal Sdrvaim, Umde vmiform axial stress. @ Fe z-flateval 6txaim e | loqitedma alrainy ‘ cohen a Cod Sfecimem is Subjected Jo umiascia] ; GmPyvessive load 5H Umder qoes long oda] ; Gropressiv@ Glraim Which axe accomPimed by Jalexal Jemsie Siraim : __~Yhe Samele ds a whele Underqoes wlumMe Changes wihat Con be measured [nm lerms of 1 us Stvaim ( velomelric sisas'm ) gat f ye ioe <) —t.. SNCS RS aria 3 { \es » ; _3 GOT > i a) per Yomsile sivalm Compressive Strain ( Uolvm e imerese } : (volume Redvellon ) ‘con he velered thal af a sizess equal lo abovt gor’, of compsessive Glvemath jheve is. Poiend ot imf{lectioar am he volum @ivic SIraim tvrve _jsthe stress tneveso lated this: folt he caie of if is absgrued due {o development of micse-ay aj this value ol Ssizess Dye Je these micye cracks | lalevol exlemslons Us obsesued Jo be ComParitively Move cs Poisson sirvalio 1s Gssembiaily Con St - fore low Ru Od adehigherroshes sosibenslan is semen esion’ Sint Kits value vories im the ‘Yon9é ol ol -0°80 bol Lox designing Wis fakem Jo be 0-2 ee bt Stress - il uprition FOR CONCRETE ; As rev ca Qeroal cose \ str a Gux Ne 8 o00l Gon 01003 Doo'kg - | Sain , ; Stress Comiselied viest Styalay Com Yule “test Steven y to / ; Strion — Stresa glrain Curve for Cel y CamPression tes4 dre 60me what Veoy Barty Phase of ipedian md@ n- Vinal linear Ta amd ome nn Jineoss4 be sims tohem ae Jevel exned9 fe | i Nb 5 reached ad a shrain 2 PRaetitaely Payats {eas be Yorn’ dhis Point Incvese Lo Shay dp accom pane by decrese 1p Hrese (Ss AM ensades of ced. Shaain ad faiuve Us tor the SISSTTTI z 3 x 3 & Ce ~ yong e ot LK y- Lihe higher 1s the qvade of Gof the Siecrer S ‘is the mia! fosdiogn OF the sisess Si vaig> Cusue = Shay pes Is the Peak oF the ceusve Ond lessts _ dhe false siralme » wo—(v% lows stvenath ct dhe Curve is Relediuly flat we Gdhe +e ond has bigh Failuye stval 4 —tohen {he 64e63 valve ~seaches' may Glsesa 1. imlevol Mievo cracks ave inciated ° foughly faxallel 10 the diva of the aPely lo adteng 1 Due towhre Styess6laxls Jo Yeduse with tmexesé In » Shain 1 the decemding fartioo of Ssess -§1 89 Cue em be draw ely Ff ie ol the load 18_aebived Nolé “the Compreesive qivendlh ol cA ben am actual Gud Blwudoxe can mol Le lever [expected so be Exacilly Some aS thal of ‘Slamdrd Omeaxie Co eS sh ‘ ‘ingression Jest oy \he Same GamPle of the the » » » » , '

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