fossJen
OrndansAm PopoLaddon CommaLni
Eco-Nalaural env Ecosulem
dsLem - o'n Jesne)so n
Lond s capr
he eeo &asLem of ananea o me
J qesher
- r
ds, daeled
a y Leund
oorusf, d4
ps pmas
al
oshant
LCOSYSTEM
TAe Dam ecosyslam vns-coained By 4-GTanse n 1
-
He del dned ecoulem as Ahr lnihd wonld and 4
Aabied dhdenaaldon Belasren Ahe
14 s al&a delsred as Ae envronment
Jhetn abvodt
vnd ongani'sms wiJA
a4 a panticalan habidad
TYPES QLF0YSTEM
ondly dasded l a lov D4pes
beosojalem ,a
ONaital enosle
OAqok erosyle
0leancveneream, Lakee
1pend
TeHAlendal etbsiplemon
-desent fonestnassland ete
ndcialManmade cosysAen
aanden, Aguan'um ,Zoo ebc
7
COMPgENNTS OF ANI ECOSYETE MT wdLo >L ba
Brofic Componends| Po Component
Thorqan8absone
L Jae
Dtodaltens Consumens Oecomposests| Organt 8ubslane
roman Concaurens
Climatut Sopde
eond an consatmets Lndhat
laden
Tentanf Consatmet A
Tempenalatnt
[Link] nl n tt0Rntsdem
7 Ae ttosajsdem hau Joo MM{on Componenfs
AAloAic Cnon livdng) (omponent
Bivtie Cling ) Component
AIBIOTIC COMPONENTS
in #he
pesend
Thest non livny Component
are
3 fromps
tto saysdeM
and can Be divdd ed Jolo
OTnongantc &ntb sDan
as.
Onganie subaJances
Clmibde saukem
TNORGANIC SUBSTANCES DKE
ssbslences
vandorus dnongantt
4Consists
nslnogen » Salph en edt
Canbon hydnoqen sdantes
uhongande nb
,
all Ahe ss
The amount of a a 4dven ds'me
n dhe etosatsdeM
petes-ent
Called slondshd
slale on ahandind qunli
ORGANIC SURSTANCES Lipods.
Corbohydrai
prolesna and
14 dnckatdes atbabene e s b4
an ong ande
-
-These ane made Lrtors
plands datnsng meJabolism
Dkc
CLIMATIC SYSTEM menlal laclots
diltenent [Link]
Jntlades
trantal! and hatmddi
.
-I4
Pempenatune.
eyht
BIOTIC COMPONENT5
Gnun
Crren plants
[Link] s
i l natdruentkleec0mpoken k Cansvats
Ienen.f (Dri ponends ol tros4 Pem
4 includs dillenent qnoups of Living ongane'ams
PRODUCER
-
Gmeen plants ack as pnodetcens.
- They can &yndheslrc Pheu own tood dn Phe pto
olpholosyndhesus
.
dn nadute:
ance 4he a n e aadolrephhe
CONSUMERS
belenobnophst onganets depends
on
These ane
petecatoea Lorn Ahela natbnisdon
Consemens may be dArsdea dndo eo calesor
Poiman Censatroens
TAey tatjlireclld gaeen plunt4 0hani
ealld dtabba honse deeten #rasshoppa
2delyCow.r benbdvores grasshoPp
Oaecondan Canatartns
-These ane dinecpLf dependl aupon prurnany
b l bao Cannmen4 [Link] fon Jhn food
o 1 n T h d ure olheroue called as Carnblone
ed-Fod Snak elehao sAT-
Tentiany Consuneds hnnlg
o The depencl azpon primauts and 3eoon4louy
Constmens Lon 4hein Pood o4hertasse
Callad Jop coscnvott
o134 khl
1-Tagen Llon Aank edc
EC OMPOSERS
Te Mucnoorgansms Like betederdas lungi, pavloeoan
dane decomposed Ahe organdc maferdals s'n
bemplen Form and talled as decompas-ex&.
rUNCTIONS OF IN FCOSYSTEM
14 Aelps dn Dhe Jrantfen ol toed Forom pnodusen Po onsu
halps he \lod ol Solaat tnengd sh Jhe toem ot chenwa
eneng dn he bospherie
- 4 Leeps up phe balance ot nalasne 4hnough tndenact
ameng bsodte and abtolse Components.
xanple anlc03-4alem,
POND ECOSVSTEM
un
plot
obmenged
ley plent B y ah
ona eyue e i a
a n a yc a n d b a r l e a i a
deepbollonM
[Link]
waden sndkt
Shrathererne ot pond ecos-pen
nAu tina o
CONPONENTS OF POND, blana)
SICTIC Bedlmendts
4ese ane walen ,nallrien
-Lo pend pads
tonbohydaalt
madlen ike prodedns
n organst and
absoPse Component3 Jempenalune
known u
CLe Caunnent
4hese wind waleu, abtotic onpeneats
-tolcept ss called
ot Sunliyst
h e availabilily
BIOTA COMONENTS
OF POND stSanpsah 3hand AT
SpsnsOpRODUCERS
OF POND phy#apkank
Mitnoscopde
TAIe a n utetalle cOiand
floa ajalen ond ufiliecd ol
tApohih
torind th walen
oiA A bely
bicanbonale
CoNSOMERS OF POND vetbond
Pocdnnaut ConstM
,dnseods
and snseclLervoe
-200planklons
Conuumeut
e cond am
fsshes , [Link],
Cars lareansek.
-5mall
endaud Consumens
fakheS
-klalen
sndke , ovaler Dsnd »hiy
POrmD
DECOM POSERS Or
8ome dnvedeba"
-Batdenia thunqu . pnodozoant
PROQUCTVITY Jo
The baalc aeqruinement Lon und tto1ypJem
Bolan ene
is a consDund mpast ot
aunionahdiknulam
Decedui i l) on produdden nylans Jo Jhe ande ot
oruaiqh*
enenalon ot* Aomus4 The o lal quanJi
Of Onganisms dn a
qven nea or volscme) Jo. an-erosyak
Drrodatttvild d ob Javo tpes
-
Ln.O Pacimad prrodaictdvad4
5econdand produokivibd
PRINIARY PRODUCTIVITY
aulolrephs sueh plenbs Js (oallzd
pecodvedvddy ot cu
prbducdakd d a ot Javo +4P4
pruiman
O Caoross primand prodsttuviJ CaPP)
Net prturun prtoduttivid (NPP)
ot
-stes4 prrsmany pnoduchdon ol ya Jem Js Jhe nude
an teos
prodntdson oB onganit modn durdnd pholosdnthvus
-
A consdenable amount ot GPP s dilized by plants s
spur atdon aL
-
Th n end leld atlen naspdratsion CR) and lored
matte7 dn 4he brodLpens Ded nin me and e
sCalled Net prdmand prodschivaJq lNPP)-
GPP NPP +R on
ANPP GPP-R
ndecodautbron Thee aste
dotk
Jo do
Enearg ds dhe Capatiekej al,
MtcAonu(al. Chtnt(al,
auth es
mechwnu (al Cheuit
VdiOals fo«md of enexgef
dtadient and hent enest d Chemica
Consatmert eat
Prrodoncet henery
C MCMAbabalu,
Saen Katdiant
plant's | meneagl
neat MdabaluJm) t Chemite
9e0ompos
0empaset
[Link])
en Heat
enesdd
tHeat enesd
Gthenetal pathwced af eneag Flod)
AD Fd la of thetnode/natmics
(atealed nort bt desrkr oafe¢d
Eneat d (an ntsdhrat be
be fatantfocmtd fotom ont fac m bo
Aonevtat wtnay
n Oth+st
[Link] lo di ¢heatmoddna muC.!
t dals dhat [Link] poto resS [Link] entxd
spon.d
ailnod occoatat a ne oal 1ly aenlSs
atanf oecmatuon
heut is a degterdats0n of enet c om a nondcondom
e a ot andom t osCn 0 -he [Link] at enccod ds n 0t 100 7..
Eoctd .leo Mode. Jo [Link]
Aten palt otwotd
VCdciO as [Link] heve modeds o t
t d of entotg dn a Lood [Link] 7htsé
/ :
theatmodedncomi(&
gtklnd 0n sd and and ln o!
[Link] mode.l
[Link] (hænnt. eneatdoj
odel Boal papt entagd flod modtd
model.
Y-Jhaped enetd [Link]
hapnd
nge EAain eneayLlaa modt
Eneadlk0n r compos [Link] (0.5)
a t u t t andain
Satn (o.00D
11 872 patodaleet Hebivoet Caenuvet
J Cal/c [Link](n)- GP-15 GP 3
pecumtst
/ojst kandalatzeA
NV-70
espscad on(25) espetton/4 5) eSpgtatson C4)
0A. A c t altilisrd
Gp-Oreta peims
pocodalettdn.
Bingle channtd enetgy Clo Madel)
isfiest develeped b Jindenahnd un 1442 reate the
lo of enay cen be eapleined bq the follordsng steps
Step-
Oned o4 rhe dotal inComing Solet cadiation J.t
11, 92 m (al /cat/dt [Link] gm cel/cm /jot cs's autalised
bdpatodasteat datrcin phoJasendheus ou heut dco.8.
pacodaltdson [Link] parodal t4dt dm cal/ch
nod attilised 4o
ata-t-ion d aboalt 93 dm callcolJot and de conpbaaa
dt4spaet
js 3gm Cal /clyt [Link] 16 dn (al/t/je é'neacqd
Constmed by hahovoes
Sdep-2
Ontd of 1S gm tall ch/g ente{I O1 htetbivonr.00JaH
ufilised Res psetetion J aboa
7mCallc/yt As not
on d
0.6
m cal/cm/da .
5 mcall c/ott decomposuti
en tad dA CongnLmtd bod
Ca«ndjorty ,
O ndy 3 gm calf c/Jt
5 tep-5
cal/C/yet
of 3 qm enedgd df CcogcAtyodtu Ond
Oatt as abo at
is ndet attulis td R-spicataon
2 gmcal/cmote cal/c/rt
decompossetlon
us 0.001 m
m c a l f cm / t 4-04-01 2012
Beal-p4pe enceqy_Lln mode-
NA
Sacnltgh
Totol Potodal te /RechaigetZZaenvCntd
5 00-150 5-0.3
ONSatmtJ
I/A
La Pa/A
Sood
ral/
Heat ledd
5tepl dotal oatpast energj of [Link] ds abonlt
The enenged
&talf/daj. 0alt
if ahich 1600 Jcal/mf dad
balt 150 &tal / n2/dad energ
enen
3 000
b pettdallest
a ctanatlaled
d4 plan t 0nd 15 k cal/m/d aed
J the dotal snpatt enerqq
0alt- ot 16 ktal /ldo
s condatmtd bo h enbwodta
Eneayy
15k tal //ded en tsrq Conint mea baf Coetnivostt
CnJ consatmed be
drare amaunet d.e 03 kral/ n/ derd
Vetf
MuCot 0-Oatget nodm
tom dt-he dbove modrl boalt A dtt pe(rAt nd ctht AOpNI
and outFlo)
and the papts aste the pat-h af [Link]
eved
J04se dolt do heat and t+s pratton.
L- Tdal eneud npatt
N-Nod ausnslafsa J4At abireved b plant
Pa- pocimaatof Citoss par dal lH. o
[Link]. H Tobal [Link]'e)
6haped n e r d llow Mode,-
flocd modr
The
he y-Shaprd enexyd
n
fdast [Link] ba F. P odaum J 1173
Jeves ait?
this
# i s Mode/ asl dpe ot Jtophic.
dalt
totese nJed tleate 4ht loss 04 ener14
Ahe
dt-t sp Det ation and dtcompo2 dHdon a nd
model shows ost y 3haped.
epote.d-endedl as a
Fr om h e above disCals s4'on w CoD cJdde
Aha the loss 0f entng f riom prro d al e e n
heabsodts do domgAl 0 1 and on 10 7.
Je
04 entac 4 by h e c b i v o t r a + I e t e
Con&tmed
h e Loss 04 ene yA o cc0 aLMs Jn Vctrciorls
Mennens k e t [Link] de eomp 0ii4'on nos
u4iLis ed ond not as Ldruilafson. So all Ah
n d Jaa) o
o d d obeys (4A and
Aheemoddnor'cs.
preodat- erbi asn'-
VOtt Vorte3 0eto
po sens
on
eLsendia
Hrad
1
Lyho
([Link] enee1 tLR
Modet)
AN