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Sinawali Techniques in Arnis

The document discusses the Filipino martial art of arnis, specifically focusing on the sinawali technique. It defines sinawali as precise stick fighting motions used to defend against attacks. The summary explains that there are three types of sinawali - single, double, and reverse - and provides the strike patterns for single and double sinawali, including the order and targeting of each strike. Videos are embedded to demonstrate the techniques.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
576 views5 pages

Sinawali Techniques in Arnis

The document discusses the Filipino martial art of arnis, specifically focusing on the sinawali technique. It defines sinawali as precise stick fighting motions used to defend against attacks. The summary explains that there are three types of sinawali - single, double, and reverse - and provides the strike patterns for single and double sinawali, including the order and targeting of each strike. Videos are embedded to demonstrate the techniques.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction
  • Single Sinawali Strike Pattern
  • Double Sinawali Strike Pattern
  • References

Individual Sports: Arnis

Physical Education 3

Module 3
The Sinawali

This module will discuss and present the origin and types of sinawali as well as
the proper execution of single and double sinawali. Steps and Strike patterns for arnis’
single and double sinawali will also be tackled in this module.

At the end of this module students will be able to:


1. differentiated single sinawali (stick) with double sinawali (stick);
2. executed Single Sinawali (Stick); and
3. demonstrated Double Sinawali (Stick);

INTRODUCTION

Sinawali are weaving motions made with two sticks in Arnis that are practiced in
precise, prescribed motions to familiarize the student with the method of stick fighting,
both in free sparring and with blades.
There are three basic types of sinawali in Arnis: the
single sinawali, the double sinawali and the reverse
sinawali. All employ two sticks (or two hands) and
can be practiced with a partner. Both partners
employ the same motions, up and down, left to right,

[Link]
at the same time. As you practice each sinawali, you
should make firm contact with your partner's cane or stick, and not be afraid to make
some honest noise. Your wrists, forearms and shoulders will soon feel new dexterity as
you practice sinawali over and over. It is both a fine exercise for the upper body and
arms as well as good programming for learning to defend against another's stick or
blade.
The sinawali are also taught without the sticks, in empty hand fashion, to
illustrate how the sinawali motions can be easily translated for empty hand defense. The
weaponless defender can use the sinawali motion to fend off an attacker who is armed
with a cane or blade.

1

Individual Sports: Arnis
Physical Education 3

SINGLE SINAWALI (STICKS) STRIKE PATTERN

In Single sinawali, the right hand strikes a high forehand and then a low
backhand, and then the left hand does the same. This would be mapped out as:
Single Sinawali (Right Side) Single Sinawali (Left Side)
1R 1L

2R 2L

STRIKE PATTERN

Ready Position
Your right hand is held high near your right ear,
and your left arm is bent so that your forearm is
parallel to the ground and your left palm is near
your waist.
[Link]

First Strike
Draw your right stick back toward the right side of
your body and execute a forehand strike to your
opponent’s left temple.
[Link]

Second Strike
Draw your left stick back counterclockwise to the
back of your head and execute a backhand strike
using your right stick to your opponent’s right knee,

[Link]

Third Strike
Draw your right stick back toward the left side of your
body and execute a forehand strike using your left stick
to your opponent’s right temple.

[Link]

2

Individual Sports: Arnis
Physical Education 3

Fourth Strike
Draw your left stick back clockwise to the back of
your head and execute a backhand strike to your
opponent’s left knee.
[Link]

Then repeat the sequence again.

DOUBLE SINAWALI (STICKS)


Whereas in the Single Sinawali one hand does each side, in the Double Sinawali
the hands alternate. First the right hand strikes a high forehand, then the left hand
strikes a low backhand, then the right hand hits a high backhand to complete the right
hand side of the sinawali. Then the mirror image left hand side is performed to
complete one cycle of Double Sinawali. This would be mapped out as:
Double Sinawali (Right Side) Double Sinawali (Left Side)
1R 3R 3L 1L

2L 2R

STRIKE PATTERN

Ready Position
Your right hand is held high near your right ear, and
your left arm is bent so that your forearm is parallel
to the ground and your left palm is near your waist.
[Link]

First Strike
Draw your left stick back toward the right side of
your body and execute a forehand strike using your
right stick to your opponent’s left temple.
[Link]

Second Strike

[Link]
Individual Sports: Arnis
Physical Education 3

Draw your right stick to the back of your head and execute a backhand downward
strike using your left stick to your opponent’s left knee.

Third Strike
Draw your Left stick to the back of your head and
execute a backhand strike using your right stick
hitting your opponent’s right temple.
[Link]

Fourth Strike
Draw your right stick counterclockwise to the left
side of your body and execute a forehand strike to
your opponent’s right temple
[Link]

Fifth Strike
Draw your left stick to the back of your head and
execute a downward backhand strike using your left
stick targeting your opponent’s right knee.
[Link]

Sixth Strike
Draw your right stick to the back of your head and
execute a backhand strike using your left stick
hitting your opponent’s left temple.
[Link]

Then repeat the sequence again.

4

Individual Sports: Arnis
Physical Education 3

REFERENCE

Apalin, R.R. D., & Balmores, T.M. Arnisppt. Retrieved June 14, 2021, from
[Link]

Alvarez, M.N., Erpelo, R.N., Victorio, R.M., & Capundang, M.G (2010). Physical Education:
individual/dual sport. Mandaluyong City: Books Atbp. Publishing Corp.

Presas, R.(1983). Modern arnis: the Filipino arts of stick fighting Retrieved June 15, 2021,
from
[Link]
[Link]

Steemit (2019). 12 striking techniques in arnis. Retrieved June 14, 2021, from
[Link]

Pete Kautz (2004) Sinawali Mapping Retrieved June 14, 2021, from
[Link]

Common questions

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Single Sinawali involves alternating strikes with each hand such that one hand performs the complete set of strikes for one side before the other hand mirrors it for the opposite side . Double Sinawali, on the other hand, requires alternating strikes between both hands in a continuous flow, with the right hand hitting a high forehand strike followed by a low backhand strike from the left hand, then a high backhand strike from the right hand to complete one side, before reversing the sequence on the opposite side with mirrored actions . These differences lead to varying patterns that require practitioners to develop different coordination and timing skills as Single Sinawali develops bilateral dexterity while Double Sinawali emphasizes fluid hand transitions and timing.

Practicing both Single and Double Sinawali impacts a practitioner's martial arts proficiency by providing a comprehensive skill set that enhances both physical and cognitive attributes essential for martial arts. Single Sinawali develops bilateral coordination and strength, focusing on precise execution, while Double Sinawali emphasizes rhythm, fluid transitions, and adaptability in combat scenarios. Combined, they cultivate a practitioner's ability to respond with versatility and strategic foresight in varied fighting situations, fostering a well-rounded martial arts proficiency .

Sinawali motions in empty-hand practice demonstrate the adaptability of Arnis techniques by translating prescribed stick patterns into comparable movements for hand-to-hand combat. These motions teach practitioners to mimic the intersecting and simultaneous defensive and offensive patterns with their hands, thus effectively managing an armed opponent by simulating the flow and rhythm of stick techniques even when unarmed. This adaptability serves to develop versatile defensive skills applicable in varied combat scenarios .

Making 'honest noise' during Arnis practice is essential as it indicates that practitioners are delivering strikes with the correct force and contact, which simulates more realistic combat conditions. It helps develop the instinctual responses under stress and increases muscle memory for effectively delivering and receiving blows, thus enhancing the practical learning process. This auditory feedback ensures that both partners are engaged actively, correcting their stance and strike force to maintain precise and effective execution .

Practicing sinawali motions in Arnis aids upper body conditioning by improving dexterity and strength in the wrists, forearms, and shoulders as repeated practice of this weaving motion stimulates these muscles . For defense skills, it teaches practitioners to execute precise and controlled defensive movements, such as blocking and countering an opponent's attack smoothly with weapons or barehanded, enhancing reaction time and coordination for both armed and unarmed situations .

The Double Sinawali right side attack begins with the right hand conducting a high forehand strike, followed by the left hand performing a low backhand strike, and concludes with the right hand executing a high backhand . This sequence alternates between high and low target zones and both hands, requiring seamless transitions and thereby enhancing tactical combat skills by promoting ambidexterity, rhythm, and the ability to effectively respond to dynamic combat situations with quick directional changes and varied angle strikes.

The precise sequence of strikes in Arnis, particularly in sinawali drills, instills a purposeful and methodical approach to martial arts. This precision helps in developing incredible accuracy, timing, coordination, and the muscle memory necessary for effective application in actual combat scenarios. Each movement is designed to strategically target opponents and counter their actions, maximizing effectiveness and minimizing vulnerabilities. Consistent practice of specific sequences ensures heightened awareness, which translates directly to efficient and effective combat abilities .

The Single Sinawali for the right side begins with the right hand in a high position near the right ear and involves a series of strikes: a forehand strike to the opponent’s left temple, a backhand strike with the right stick to the opponent’s right knee, followed by a forehand strike using the left stick to the opponent’s right temple . This sequence reflects the foundational principles of Arnis in terms of precision, alternating hand usage, and strategic targeting of key points across the opponent’s body, reinforcing the importance of control, timing, and coordination.

Practicing sinawali with sticks provides clear tactile feedback, enhancing grip strength, hand-eye coordination, and muscle memory associated with stick fighting. This practice conditionally prepares practitioners for armed confrontations . On the other hand, empty hand sinawali challenges practitioners to adapt these techniques for unarmed combat, requiring greater focus on body alignment, footwork, and the efficiency of movement transference between hand techniques. Each method complements the other by broadening the practitioner's ability to adapt and apply Arnis principles effectively across both armed and unarmed scenarios, thereby enriching the tactical and strategic dimensions of their skill set.

The 'ready position' in Arnis, where the right hand is held high near the ear and the left arm is bent with the forearm parallel to the ground, is significant as it establishes a balanced stance and prepares practitioners for swift execution of strike patterns . This posture facilitates seamless transitions between offensive and defensive moves, maintaining equilibrium and promoting quick reactive abilities during combat. Its importance is underscored by the need for sustained readiness and the ability to deliver rapid responses to evolving combat scenarios.

Individual Sports: Arnis 
Physical Education 3 
 
1 
 
Module 3 
The Sinawali 
This module will discuss and present the origi
Individual Sports: Arnis 
Physical Education 3 
 
2 
 
 
 
SINGLE SINAWALI (STICKS) STRIKE PATTERN 
 
In Single sinawali, the
Individual Sports: Arnis 
Physical Education 3 
 
3 
 
 
Fourth Strike  
Draw your left stick back clockwise to the back of
Individual Sports: Arnis 
Physical Education 3 
 
4 
 
Draw your right stick to the back of your head and execute a backhand
Individual Sports: Arnis 
Physical Education 3 
 
5 
 
 
REFERENCE 
 
Apalin, R.R. D., & Balmores, T.M. Arnisppt. Retrieved J

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