Nama : Kautsar

Kelas : XI MIPA 2
Kode Buku: 01
Halaman : 67 - 76
 Table 4.2 Identifying a text structure of an analytical exposition 1

Element Main Topic Supporting details

Thesis
1st Argument
2nd Argument
3rd Argument
Conclusion
Activity 14
Retell the text in Activity 13 based on the outline you have made.
Mind your pronunciation, intonation, and gesture.

Activity 15
Complete the following dialog with the correct sentences from the box.

 The vast majority of life on Earth is at least indirectly tied to the supply of water.
 By conserving water, you will save money both in terms of the quantity used and the price per unit, won’t you?
 Conservation carries economic benefits as well, as energy and equipment are also conserved as a direct result of
water preservation efforts.
 For your information, the supply of water seems abundant, but factually water is not a limitless resource,
especially the fresh portable water most necessary to human survival.
 I understand that over-consumption of water leads to the over-consumption of another non-renewable
resource, energy.
 The underground water is stored in and moves flowly through geologic formations of soil, sand and rocks.
 Therefore, overuse of water threatens other life forms which help sustain us.
 First of all, increased urbanization has resulted in the draining of precious aquifers and surface water supplies
from rural farmland.
 Well, it shows that water is not processed and delivered to your doorstep for free.

Yudi : You look serious. What are you watching, Rani?

Ran : The news that several parts in our country suffer from serious drought due to a long dry season for this
i year. You know, water is necessary for the sustenance of human life, isn’t it?
Yudi It is true. (1)…
Ran : Does it mean that without conservation efforts, the supply of water may be exhausted?
i
Yudi : Correct! That’s why, saving water is very important due to several reasons.
Ran : What are they?
i
Yudi : (2)… You know, the more people living in cities, the higher water demand needed to supply the
cities. It certainly leads to the declines in groundwater levels and the related groundwater storage
which affect the existence of farmland.
Ran : I see. We have to save water so that it is enough to supply all the people’s need. What is another
i reason?
Yudi : (3)… Conservation protects the balance of life on Earth, which would be upset by a reduction in the
Water supply. (4)…
Ran : You're right. I remember now. I ever read the news that according to the United States Bureau of
i Reclamation, during the past 100 years, some 21 species of fish have become extinct in the 17
 Western states in part due to the alteration of habitat.
Yudi : That’s the example of the loss due to the lack of water supply.
Ran : In rural areas, people still depend on groundwater, but for those 1 cities, their water supply is
i provided and distributed by a local water company or PDAM. What do you think of It?
Yudi : (5)… Every time you use water, the water company charges you a fee. The greater the demand for
water, the greater the price you will be charged. (6)…
Ran : That’s right. I also understand one thing.
i
Yudi : What is it?
Ran : (7)… You know, water in your home must be heated for a number of uses, such as cleaning and
i bathing, and this take energy.
Yudi : Besides, the water company must use energy to process and deliver water to your home, so the
over-consumption of water requires more energy out of the water company as well.
Ran : That makes sense. Well, now I know why it is very important to save water. (8)…
i
Yudi : Absolutely right.
Adopted from: John Csiszar, https:/[Link]/article/147766-the-importance-of-saving-water/ (March 20, 2019)
Activity 16
Complete the following table based on the dialog in Activity 15.
Share your work with the class.
Element Main Idea Supporting Details
Thesis Water is necessary for the sustenance  Water is not limitless resource, particularly the fresh
of human life. portable water most necessary to human survival.
 Without conservation efforts, this vital supply of
water may be exhausted.
1st Argument Increased urbanization has resulted in
the draining of precious aquifers and
surface water supplies from rural
farmland.
nd
2 Argument
3rd Argument
4th Argument
Conclusion It is very important to save water.
Table 4.3 Identifying the text structure of an analytical exposition 2

Activity 17
Write an exposition text based on the outline you have written in Activity 16.
Present the text in class, orally.

Activity 18
In pairs, arrange the following paragraphs into a sequential text.
Share your work with the class.

Lastly, investing helps you plan for your future and that includes setting priorities. It forces you to set goals, like
buying a house or car. You will not face the dilemma of worrying if you can spend your time planning your life
after retirement.

Second, starting investing early will require less money every month to save for retirement if you begin in your
twenties, rather than trying to make up your lack of savings in your 40s or 50s by. That last-minute frantic
investing will mean less money to live on and could result in some bad choices because they are made in
desperation.
 Investing at a young age will also help you have a better quality of life. While others are panicking, wondering if
they will have enough to retire, you will be able to live as you want. It certainly will reduce your stress in facing
your retirement time.

For many young adults, it seems easier to put off any investing decisions until their financial situation becomes, at
least theoretically, more stable. Twenty-somethings, however, are actually in a prime position to enter the
investing world. This will leave you a happier and wealthier life when your retirement hits. Here are practical
financial reasons for beginning retirement saving while you are young.

Next, regular investing takes discipline because you must budget it. Making investment payments regularly will
build discipline. It will also keep you from overspending since you tend to sick to budgets. That will likely also
show up in other areas of your life.

First of all, when you start investing early, you are allowing for these investment to grow to their fullest potential.
Most of the safest investment, from stocks to gold and real estate, are meant to be long-term. These assets need
20 to 30 years of growth to get the most out of their investment.

Adopted from: [Link] (March 20, 2019)

Activity 19
In pairs, arrange the following paragraphs into a sequential text.
Share your work with the class.
Element Main Topic Supporting details
Thesis
1st Argument
2nd Argument
3rd Argument
4th Argument
5th Argument
Conclusion
Table 4.4 Identifying a text structure of an analytical exposition 3

Activity 20
Work in pairs.
Retell the benefits of investing of young age based on your work in Activity 19.
You may add your argument.

Activity 21
Read the following structure.
Complete it with supporting details for each main topic.
Find any references if recessary.

Why You Should Join a Student Organizations

Element Main Topic Supporting details
Thesis Joining a student organization
is a good choice
1st Argument You’ll learn more about
yourself, your goals, and your
 strengths.
nd
2 Argument You will develop soft skill
3rd Argument You will learn how to work
with a team
4th Argument You’ll be able to use the skills
you’ve learned in class
5th Argument You’ll get a break from your
studies
6th Argument You’ll gain leadership skills
7th Argument You’ll get networking
opportunities
Conclusion Student organization have a
lot to offer
Table 4.5 Adraf of an analytical exposition text

Activity 22
Develop the structure you have written in Activity 21 into a good analytical text.
Share your work with the class.

Activity 23
Present a monolog about a certain topic below.
You may use the following clues.
You may add facts based on your own experience.

Topic:
The importance of making a shopping list.
Reasons:
1. Without a shopping list, you
may buy unnecessary items and
therefore, spend more money.
2. A shopping list will save your
time, space and money when
shopping.
3. A shopping list will help you
organize your weekly or
monthly expenses.

Activity 24
Homework
Find an article from a newspaper on the internet.
Rewrite the article in the form of an analytical exposition text.
Share your work with the class.
 Self Reflection
Write about your experience learning in this chapter.
Write about your feeling, how you learned, what you liked and didn’t like, etc.

My New World
Write new words and their meanings which you have learned in this chapter.
Summary Mapping
Assessment

… Purpose:

Parts of the text:

Language features:
Title (optional), about the topic of the text

Use present tense, such as Global warming is a phenomenon…; A recent study has shown…


I. choose A, B, C, d, or E for the correct answer

A. listening Section
1. A. The victims of bullying at school.


Analytical Expositions

B. The acts of bullying by children

C. The reasons why bullying takes place.
D. The society roles towards the issue of bullying.
E. The importance of stopping bullying at school.

2. A. They may not skip school.

B. They ought to obey the rules.
C. They should listen to their teachers.
D. They should be happy with their school lives.
E. They have to finish and submit any assignments.
In Conclusion
3. A. Everyone should stop bullying other people.
B. Students should fight against it together.
C. The government should fight against and stop it.
D. Everyone should be aware that bullying is beneficial.
E. Everyone should be working together against it, to stop it.

4. A. Volunteering at workplaces.
B. The experience of being a volunteer.
C. The importance of being a volunteer.
D. The registration of a volunteering program.
E. The skills gained by having trained as a volunteer.

5. A. It makes us be a tough and diligent worker.

B. It teaches different kinds of people's characters.
C. It shows us that we are lucky to have a good career.
D. It gives an idea of what kind of job is right for us.
E. It provides many chances for us to work in many fields.
This is the end of the listening section.
B. Reading Section
This text is for questions 6 to 10.
Today, it is not surprising to see that many children are familiar with the Internet. The Internet is important,
but controlling children accessing it is a must. This is because of the following reasons.
Websites on the Internet are easily opened by every around the world. The websites may contain bad and
inappropriate articles, pictures and videos. Children can’t filter which one they should see and which they should
not.
The Internet can also make children addicted. Moreover, there are many websites providing online games for hours
without stopping. This is absolutely not good for them.
Besides, if children access the Internet too often, they may not have a good social life. They won’t be able to get along with
their friends. Furthermore, this may make them anti-social.
Thus, it is clear that we should control children when they access the Internet.
6. What is the text mainly about?
A. Dangerous websites for children.
B. The danger of the Internet for children.
C. The time duration for children accessing the Internet.
D. The control over children's access on the Internet.
E. The reasons children should minimize Internet usage.

7. What makes children addicted to Internet?

A. Online games.
B. Factual articles.
C. Interesting videos.
D. Inappropriate pictures.
E. Educational materials.

8. What will happen if children engage to the Internet too frequent?

A. They will be up-to-date.
 B. They will have many friends.
C. They will become introvert.
D. They will neglect their studies.
E. They will gain various information.

9. What does the writer suggest related to the topic?

A. Forbid children from accessing the Internet.
B. Attend children when surfing the Internet.
C. Give punishment if children access the Internet.
D. Have children to attend many courses or activities.
E. Not allow children to have advanced mobile phones.

10. “The websites may contain bad and inappropriate articles, .... ” (Paragraph 2) The underlined word is similar
in meaning to …

A. Indigenous.
B. Indifferent.
C. Provocative.
D. Dissatisfying.
E. Irrelevant.

This text is for questions 11 to 15.

Developing information technology enables cell phone manufacturers to compete by releasing more
sophisticated phones. This fact may trigger people to buy the latest cell phones. What about you? Are you one of
those people? Let me tell you something. Don't be hasty when buying cell phones. There are many things you
need to consider.
First, you can start by asking yourself about the usefulness of the equipment. The question might be, “Doll
want it for prestige or its usefulness?” Be nest with yourself.
Then, you should make a choice on the type of cell phone. There are various choices in the market, so you
should decide the one that meets your needs and whether you can afford it or not.
The consequence of using a cell phone is its high operational costs. You have to pay more for a cell phone
compared to a fixed telephone. Besides, since you can use a cell phone to access the Internet, then you should
obtain the Internet data which is Costly. Therefore, you have to provide an extra budget for it.
Considering the above statements, you should think further before deciding to buy a cell phone. Remember,
be reasonable before making a decision.

11. The writer wrote the text to…

A. explain tips when buying a cell phone
B. Inform the readers about a newsworthy topic
C. discuss a topic from at least two points of view
D. mention the reasons why we should buy a cell phone
E. persuade us to think wisely when buying a cell phone

12. What is the text about?

A. The various types of cell phones.
B. How to use a cell phone effectively.
 C. The advantages of using a cell phone.
D. The consequences of using a cell phone.
E. Points to think further before buying a cell phone.

13. Which of the following is the most important thing to consider before buying a cell phone?
A. Its type.
B. Its use.
C. Its price.
D. Your choice.
E. Your prestige.

14. “Remember, be reasonable before making a decision.” Which word may replace the underlined word in the sentence?
A. Reliable.
B. Sensible.
C. Moderate.
D. Possible.
E. Cooperative.

15. “Therefore, you have to provide extra budget for it.” (Paragraph 4) What does the word ‘it’ refer to?
A. A cell phone.
B. A fixed telephone.
C. The Internet access.
D. The Internet data.
E. The Internet data.

This text is for questions 16 to 20.

Many people use the Internet to search for information, to broaden their knowledge. Many others use it to chat
with their friends. However, they have not optimized the functions of the Internet yet, primarily to get money. Yes,
you can earn money from the Internet.
Only a few people use the Internet to earn money. This is usually done by bloggers. In their blogs, they usually
write about interesting topics or issues for readers. The more people read the articles, by visiting the blogs, the
more advertisers appear on the blogs. These are sources of money.
In addition to creating a blog and filling it with interesting articles, many people try their luck by doing online
businesses recently. Businesswomen usually offer shoes, handbags, wallets, scarves, veils and many other
accessories. While businessmen sell equipment used by men, such as air pumps, cars or motorcycle covers, sports
and fishing equipment and T-shirts. Those online sellers can earn millions of. Rupiah per month!
There is one more thing you can do to earn money from the Internet. You can create online games. Many
youngsters often spend their weekends in an Internet café to play games with their colleagues. Of course, the more
interesting the games you create, the more youngsters play them. Consequently, many ads will benefit from the
space you provide for your games, which become your income resources!
So, the Internet is not only a medium for information, knowledge, and friends but also revenue. By creating
blogs and filling them with interesting items, bloggers can earn money from ads served on their blogs. In addition,
many people start doing online businesses using the Internet, for example, selling shoes, bags, scarves for business
women, and sell vehicles, sport and fishing equipment and T-shirt for businessmen. Creative game creators can also
earn money from the Internet.
 16. The suitable title for the text is…
A. The Reason People Use the Internet
B. The Rapid Growth of Internet Usage
C. The Way to Use the Internet Efficiently
D. Earning Money from the Internet
E. What the Internet is

17. What is the main idea of paragraph four?

A. Youngsters’ activity during weekends
B. Creating online games to earn money.
C. Advertisements On online games.
D. Playing online games in an Internet café
E. Interesting online games for youngsters.

18. What do bloggers usually do to earn money from the Internet?

A. Writing about interesting topics or issues.
B. Providing interesting online games.
C. Informing about the benefit of being bloggers.
D. Persuading people to become bloggers.
E. Relating stories as successful bloggers.

19. Creative game creators may earn sums of money from the Internet because…
A. They love playing online games
B. They may puta lot of 'advertisements on the blogs
C. They can create games which make the gamers addictive
D. They can Challenge online gamers to compete with them
E. Online gamers usually play games at weekends
KUNCI JAWABAN

Assessment

Listening section 1-5

6. D. The control over children's access on the Internet

7. A. Online games

8. C. They will become introvert

9. B. Attend children when surfing the Internet.

10. E. Irrelevant

11. E. persuade us to think wisely when buying a cell phone

12. E. Points to think further before buying a cell phone

13. B. Its use

14. B. Sensible

15. D. The Internet data

16. D. Earning Money from the Internet

17. B. Creating online games to earn money

18. A. Writing about interesting topics or issues

19. C. They can create games which make the gamers addictive