superposition principle given by C(ut, +b,) = aC(,)+bC1,), (L,0 are

constants. Show that the circuit C(t) = 31 is linear.

Exercise 1.6
Multiple choice questions
1. If n(A x B)
=6 and A {1.3} =
then n(B) is VB1ELV
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 6

2. A ={a.b. p}, B = {2.3}, C ={p.q.r,s} then n[(AUC)x B] 1s

(A) 8 (B) 20 (C) 12 (D) 16

If A {1,2}, B {1,2,3,4}, C ={5,6} {5, 6, 7, 8} then which of the
= =
and D= state
following statement is true.
(A) (Ax C) c (Bx D) (B) (BxD)c (AxC)
(C)(Ax B) c (Ax DD) (D) (Dx A) c (BxA)
4. If there are 1024 relations from set A
a =
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} to a set B, then the number of
elements in B is
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8
5. The range of the relation R =
{t,«*) |r is prime number less than 13}
a
is
(A) {2,3,5,7} (B) {2,3,5,7,11}
(C) {4,9,25,49,121} (D) {1,4,9,25,49,121}
6. If the ordered pairs (a +2,4) and (5,2a
+b) are equal then (a,b) is
(A) (2, -2) (B) (5,1) (C) (2,3)
7. Let n(A) m and n{B)
=
(D) (3, -2)
=
n then the total
number of
be defined from A to B is non-empty relations that can

(A) m" (B) (C) 2 -1

8. If {(a, 8), (6, 6){ represents an identity function, then (D) 2
(A) (8,6)
the value of a and bare respective
(B) (8,8)
0th Standard Mathematics
(C) (6,8)
(D) (6,6))
 9Let
9 A={1.2,3,4}andB ={4,8.9. 10). A function f: A Bgiven by
f {(1. 4),.(2.8).(3,9).(4, 10)} is a
=

(A) Many-one function (B) Identity function

(C) One-to-one function (D) Into function

10. If fr) = 2r and glr) = , then f og is

3r
2 (D)
(A)
2
(B) 32 (C)r92 62

I1. If f:: A ~ B is a bijective function and if n(B) =7, then n(A) is equal to

(A) 7 (B) 49 (C) 1 (D) 14

12 Let f and gbe two functions given by
f= {(0,1).(2,0),(3,-4).(4,2),(5,7)}
g={(0,2),(1,0), (2,4),(-4.2),(7,0)} then the range of fo g is
(A) {0,2,3,4,5} (B) {-4,1,0,2,7} (C){1,2,3,4,5} (D) {0,1,2}
13. Let f(r) = V1 +r then
(A) fry) = fc)fv) (B)f(ry) flr).f(u)
(C)fry) fr)fU) (D) None of these

14. If g ={(1,1),(2,3),(3,5),(4,7)}is a function given by g(z) = ar +8 then thevalues of

a and are

(A) (-1,2) (B)(2, -1) (C) (-1, -2) (D) (1,2)

15. f ) = (r +1)* - (r - 1)* represents a function which is

(A) linear (B) cubic (C) reciprocal (D) quadratic

Unit Exercise
 Exercise 2.10
13

? Multiple choice questions

1. Euclid's division lemma states that for positive integers a and b, there exist
ABQRF3 1

exist unique
Integers q and r such that a =
bq +r, where r must satisfy.
(A) 1<r <b (B) 0<r <b (C)0Sr<b (D)0<r sb
2. Using Euclid's division lemma, if the cube of any positive integer is divided by 9ththen
the possible remainders are
(A) 0, 1, 88 (B) 1, 4, 8 (C) 0, 1,3 (D) 1,3, 5
3.
If the HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form of 65m-117, then the value of mi
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
T h e Sum of the
exponents of the prime factors in the prime factorization of 1729 is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
5. The least number that is divisible
by all the numbers from 1 to 10 (both inclusive)is
(A) 2025 (B) 5220 (C) 5025 (D) 2520
6. 74k =
(mod 100)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
7.
7. Given F 1, 3 and
=
F, =

F, F +F
=
then F, is
(A)3 (B)5 (C)8
8. The first term of an arithmetic
(D)11
progression unity and the common is
Which of the following will be a term of this A.P. difference is 4.
(A) 4551 (B) 10091 (C) 7881
(D) 13531
9. If6 times of 6th term of an A.P is equal to umes tne
(A) 0 (B) 6 (C) 7
r term, then the 13th
term of the [Link]
(D) 13
10. An A.P. consists of 31 terms. If its
16 term is m,
then the
[Link] sum of all th
(A) 16 m (B) 62 m (C) 31 m
and the common difference is
(D) m
11. In an A.P, the first term is 1
4.
A.P. must be taken for their sum to be equal to 120? How
many ternms
ns of the
(A) 6 (B) 7 (C)8
(D)9
12. If A = 2s and B = 2 +2 +2 . + 2 ° which of the
he follow
(A) Bis 264 more than A (B) A and B are
following is true?
equal
(C) B is larger than A by 1 (D) A is larger than B
by 1
0th Standard Mathematics
82
13. The next term of the
3 1 1 -is
sequence 16 8 12'18
16'8'12'18
(A) 1 (C) (D)
24 (B)7 3 81

in A.P. then the sequence t,2

1s
14. If the sequence t,,t,, tgy... are

(B) an Arithmetic Progression

(A) a Geometric Progression
Arithmetic Progression nor a Geometric Progression
(C) neither an

(D) a constant sequence

The value of (1+2" + 3" ++15 ) - (1 + 2+3+.. +15) is

15. (C) 14280
(D) 14520
(B) 14200
(A) 14400

reise-2
 3 1 0
A -54 +71,
=

show that
13. If AA
If
=| 1 2
Exercise 3.20

SBV7FW
Multiple choice questions
inconsistent if their planes
three variables is
of three linear equations in
1. A system
intersect in a line
at a point (B)
(A) intersect only
(D) do not intersect
(C) coincides with each other

3z= 9 is
The solution of the system r+y-32
=
-6, -7y + =7,
7z
2 3
2, 3 (B)r =
-1, y = 2, z =

1, z =

(A) a =
y =

3 (D) r = 1, y =
-2, z = 3
(C) r =
-1, y =
-2, z =

2x -24 and r* kr 6 then the value of k is

If (z -6) is the HCF of z*
-
- -

3.
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8

4.4. 337y- is
3y
(A) (B) 9y (C) 21y-42y +21 7-2
7 (21y-21) 1
3y
10th Standard Mathematics
154
5 1Snotequalto
(4) t 1

gives
( +2

r-25 +6r +5
- 7 r + 40 40
(A)
++7
(B) (r-5)(r+5)(7
5)(r +5) +1)

r-7r + 40 +10
(D)
(-25)(r +1) (-25)(z +1)

The square root of

256 y'0 is equal to
7
25y
(B) 16 (D)
(C)
make r +64 a perfect square
8. Which of the following should be added to
(B) 162 (C) 8 (D) -8
(A) 4r

9. The solution of (2z -1) = 9 is equal to

(C) -1, 2 (D) None of these
(A) -1 (B) 2

- 2 4 + 76 +az +b is a perfect square are

10. The values of a and b if 4z
(C) -120,100 (D) 12,10
(B) 10,12
(A) 100,120
the squares of the roots of the
p'a +r = 0 are
1. If the roots of the equation q'r*
+

equation qu* + px + r
0, then g. = p, r are in.
Both A.P and G.P (D) none of these
(B) G.P (C)
(A) A.P
is a.
12. Graph of a linear equation (C) parabola (D) hyperbola
(B) circle
(A) straight line *+ 4r +4 with
intersection of the quadratic polynomial
, The number of points of
the X axis is 1 (D) 2
(B) 1
(C) 0 or

(A) 0
1 3 5 7 AT is
4 6 81 the order of the matrix
2
14. For thegiven matrix A =
|
9 11 13 15
(C) 3x4 (D) 4x3
(B) 3x2
(A) 2x3 columns does AB have
3 x4 matrix, how many
A is a 2x3 matrix
and B is a
(D)5
(C) 2
(B) 4
(A) 3
Algebro155
 umber
of columns and rows are not equal in a matrix then it is said to beaa
(A) diagonal matrix (B) rectangular matrix
(C) square matrix (D) identity matrix
17.
Transpose of a column matrix is
(A) unit matrix (B) diagonal matrix
(C) column matrix (D) row matrix

18. Find the matrix X if 2X

+|.
-2 -2
(A) (B) 2 2 (1 2 (2 1
19.
-1

Which of the
-1 ( C)2 2 (D)
2

following can be calculated from the given matrices

A = 3
2
123
4, B 4 5 6 (i) A2 (ii) B2 (ii) AB (iv) BA
5 6 7 8 9
(A) (i) and (ii) only (B) (i) and (iii) only
(C) (ii) and (iv) only (D) all of these
2 3 0 1
If
20.
A=3 2
1
B=|2 -1
2
and C =
[Link] of the following statements
0
are correct? (i) AB +C = (ii) BC = 2 -3
-4 10

(iii) BA+C (2 5 (iv) (AB)C. -8 20

3 0 -8 13

(A) (i) and (i) only (B) (ii) and (ii) only
(C) (iii) and (iv) only (D) all of these
 Exercise 4.5
Multiple choice questions
1. If in triangles ABC'and EDF, BC
E5XNNP
when DE
DE FD then they will be similar,

(A)B=LE (B) 2A= LD

(C) B=ZD (D) ZA =LF
,
In ALMN. ZL =
60. ZM =50°. If ALMN APOR then the value of ZR 1s
(A) 40 (B) 70° (C) 30° (D) 110
If AABC is an isosceles triangle with ZC =90° and AC 5 cm, then
(A) 2.5 cm (B) 5 cm
=
AB is
(C) 10 cm (D) 52 cm
4. In a
given figure ST | QR. PS =2 cm and SQ =3 cm.
Then the ratio of the area of
APQR to the area of APST is
(A)25:4 (B)25 7
C)25 11 (D)25: 13 P R
5. The perimeters of two similar
triangles AABC and APQR are 36 cm and 24 cm
respectively. If PQ= 10 cm, then the length of AB is
2
(A) 6 cm (B) 10v6 Cm (C) 66
2
cm (D) 15 cm
3 3
6. If in A ABC, DE || BC. AB =
3.6 cm, AC 2.4 cm and AD
=
=
2.1 cm then the
length of AE is
(A) 1.4 cm (B) 1.8 cm (C) 1.2 cm (D) 1.05 cm
[Link] A ABC , ADis the bisector of [Link] AB 8 cm, BD 6 and DC
= =
cm
=3 cm.
The length of the side AC is
(A) 6 cm (B) 4 cmn (C) 3 cmn (D) 8 cm
A
in the adjacent figure 2BAC =90° and AD L BC then

A)[Link] BC' = (B) [Link] =

BC
C) BD CD = AD' (D) AB AC =AD:
D
9 stand vertically
Two poles of heights 6 m and 11 m on a plane ground. If the distance
between
DeTween their feet is 12 m, what is the distance between their tops?

(A) 13 m (B) 14 m (C) 15 m (D) 12.8 m

10. In the 26 QR =
24 cm,
given figure, PR= cm,
90
8 Find 2PQR
1=90°, PA=6 cm and QA
= cm.

(A) 80 (B) 85 (C) 75 (D) 90° R

Geometry (199
11. A tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the
(A) centre (B) point of contact (C) infinity (D) chord
12. How many tangents can be drawn to the circle from an exterior point?
(A) one (B) two (C) infinite (D) zero
13. The two tangents from an external points P to a circle with centre at O are PA and
PB. If APB =70° then the value of ZAOB is
(A) 100° (B) 110° (C) 120 (D) 130°

14. In CP and CQ are tangents to a circle with centre at O.

figure
ARB is another tangent touching the circle at R. If CP =11 cm
and BC =7 cm, then the length of BR is R C
(A) 6 cm (B) 5 cm B

(C) 8 cm (D) 4 cm P R

15. In figure if PR is tangent to the circle at P and O is the 600

centre of the circle, then LPOQ isS

(A) 120° (B) 100°

(D) 90°
Q
(C) 110

Unit Exercise
 Exercise 5.5
Multiple choice questions
1. The area of triangle formed by the points (-5,0), (0,-5) and (5,0) is T6N1G W
(A) 0 [Link] (B) 25 [Link] (C) 5 [Link] (D) none of these
2. A walks near
man a wall, such that the distance between him and the wall is 10 units.
Consider the wall to be the Yaxis. The path travelled by the man is
(A) r = 10 (B) y = 10 (C) = 0 (D) y =0
3 The straight line given by the equation z =ll is
(A) parallel to X axis (B) parallel to Yaxis
(C) passing through the origin (D) passing through the point (0,11)

Coordinate Geometry (235

 is
value of p
4. lf (5,7), (3.p) and (6,6) are collinear, then the (D) 12
(A) 3 (C) 9
(B) 6
5. The point of intersection of 3r - =4 and r t+ y
(C) (3,5)
(D) (4,4)
(A) (5,3) (B) (2,4)
of a 15
. The slope ofthe line joining (12,3), (4.a) is. The value
(D) 2
(A) 1 (C) -5
(B) 4
7. The slope of the line which is pervendicular to a line joining the points (0,0) and

(-8,8) is
(D) -8
(A) -1 (B) 1 (C)
3
8. If slope of the line PQis then slope of the perpendicular bisector of PQis
v3
1 (D) 0
(A) 3 (B) -V3 (C)
9.
3
It A is a point on the Yaxis whose ordinate is 8 and Bis a point on the A axis whose

abscissae is 5 then the equation of the line AB is

(A) 87 +5y = 40 (B) 87-5y= 40 (C) = 8 (D)y=5
10. The equation of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line
7a-3y+4 =0 is
(A) 7-3y+4 =0 (B) 3r - 7y +4 =0 (C) 37 +7y = 0 (D) 7-3y =0
11. Consider four straight lines
0): 3y = 4r +5 (ii) 1; 4y = 3 -1 (ii) ; 4y +3 =7 (iv) ,; 4 +3y =2
Which of the following statement is true?
(A) and 1, are perpendicular (B) , and i, are parallel
(C) and 1, are perpendicular (D) and are parallel
12. A straight line has equation 8y = 4 +21. Which of the following is true
(A) The slope is 0.5 and the y intercept is 2.6
(B) The slope is 5 and the y intercept is 1.6
(C) The slope is 0.5 and the y intercept is 1.6
(D) The slope is 5 and the y intercept is 2.6
13. When proving that a quadrilateral is a
trapezium, it is necessary to show
(A) Two sides are parallel. (B) Two parallel and two
(C) Opposite sides are parallel.
non-parallel sides.
(D) All sides are of equal
When
length.
14. proving that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram by using
(A) The slopes of two sides slopes you must find
(B) The slopes of two
(C) The lengths of all sides
pair of opposite sides
(D) Both the lengths and
is the
slopes of two sides
15. (2, 1) point of intersection of two lines.
(A) T - y-3 = 0; 3 -y - 7 = 0
(B) r+y =
3; 3a +y= 7
(C) 3r +y = 3; «-+y = 7
(D) r
+3y -3 =
0; r 7 0
y =
- -

236 10th Standard Mathematics

 (i) the vertical height between B and C. (tan 20° =0.3640, v3 = 1.732)

Exercise 6.5

Muitiple choice questions

1
1. The value of sin'0 +- 1 s equal to
1+
tan6 LDJS3Y
(A) tan'6 (B) 1 (C) cot 0 (D) 0
2. tan Gcosec-0 - tan 6 is equal to

(A) sec6 (B) cot0 (C) sin 0 (D) cot 6

3. If (sina + coseca) + (cos a + sec a =k+ tan' a + cota, then the value of k is
equal to
(A) 9 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 3
Trigonometry265>>
4 f sin 6 + cos = a and sec9 + cosece = b . then the value of b ( a * - ) 1s equal to

(A) 2a (D) 2ab

(B) 3a (C) 0

5. If 5r = sec 0 and - = tan4, then a' is equal to

(A) 25 (D) 1
(B) (C) 5
25
6. If sin6 = cos0, then 2 tan' e + sin 0- 1 is equal to

(A)
2
(B) (C) 32 (D)

7. If r = a tan 0 and y = bsec0 then

(A) =1 (B)-=1 C) - (D) =0

a

8. (1+ tan + sec0)(1 + cot 9 - cosec6) is equal to

(C) 2 (D) -1
(A) 0 (B) 1

a cot6 + bcosecd = p and b cot6 + a cosec =q then p - 4 is equal to

9.
(A) a - 6 (B) * - a* (C) a +b (D) b- a

10. If the ratio of the height of a tower and the length of its shadow is v3:1, then the

angle of elevation of the sun has measure

(A) 45° (B) 30° (C) 90 (D) 60°

11. The electric point on the same level as its foot. At

pole subtends an angle of 30° at a

a second point 'b metres above the first,

the depression of the foot of the pole is 60°.
The height of the pole (in metres) is equal to

(A)3 (B) (C) (D)

V3
A tower is 60 m heigh. Its shadow is r metres shorter when the sun's altitude is 45
12.
than when it has been 30°, then r is equal to
(A) 41.92 m (B) 43.92m (C) 43 m (D) 45.65m

13. The angle of depression of the top and bottom of 20 m tall building from the top o
amultistoried building are 30° and 60° respectively. The height of the multistoried
building and the distance between two buildings (in metres) is

(A) 20, 10v3 (B) 30, 53 (C) 20, 10 (D) 30, 10v3
first
metres apart from each other and the height of the
14. Two persons are standing'r
that of the other. If from the middle point line joining the of the
person is double
feet an observer finds the angular elevations of their tops to be complementary, tn
the height of the shorter person (in metres) is

(A) v2 (B) (C) (D) 2r

22 2
Mothemotics
266 10th Standard
 . The angle
15. The angle of elevation ofa cloud from point h metres above a lake is
a
of the cloud
of depression of its reflection in the lake is 45°. The height of location
from the lake is

tan 3) (B) tan 8) B) (D) none of these

(A) + (C) h tan(45°
-

1-tan 3 1+tan3
 Exercise 7.5
Multiple choice questions O
1. The curved surface area of a
right circular cone of height 15 cm and 87M9BR
base diameter 16 cm is
(A) 607 cm2 (B) 68T cm2 (C) 120T cm (D) 136T cm2
2. If two solid hemispheres
of same base radius r units are joined together along their
bases, then curved surface area of this new solid is
(A) 4Tr sq. units (B) 67r sq. units (C) 3Tr sq. units (D) 8Tr2 sq. units
3. The height of a right circular cone whose radius is 5 cm and slant height is 13 cm will be
(A) 12 cm (B) 10 cm (C) 13 cm (D) 5 cm
4. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is halved
keeping the same height,
then the ratio of the volume of the cylinder thus obtained to the volume of
original
cylinder is
(A) 1:2 (B) 1:4 (C) 1:6 (D) 1:8
5 The total surface area of a cylinder whose radius isofits height is
3
(A) 9Th2 [Link]
(C)
(B) 24Th' [Link] ( C )STh [Link] (D) 67h* [Link]
8 9 9
6. In hollow cylinder, the sum of the external
a and internal radii is 14 cm and the
width is 4 cm. If its height is 20 cm, the volume of the material in it is
(A) 5600T cm3 (B) 11200T cm3 (C) 56m cm' (D) 3600T cm3

Mensuration97
 7 If the radius of the base of a cone is then the volume:
tripled and the height is doubled is
(A) made 6 times (B) made 18 times (C) made 12 times (D) unchanged
8. The total surface area of a hemi-sphere is how much times the square of its radius.
(A) n (B) 47 (C) 3T (D) 27
9. A solid sphere of radius r em is melted and cast into a shape of a solid cone of same
radius. The height of the cone is
(A) 3.r cm (B) r cm (C)4r cm (D)2r cm
10. A frustum of a
right circular cone is of height 16cm with radii of its ends as 8cm and
20cm. Then, the volume of the frustum is
(A) 3328T cm* (B) 32287T cm3 (C) 3240T cm3 (D) 3340T cm3
11. A shuttle cock used for
playing badminton has the shape of the combination of
(A) a
cylinder
and a sphere (B) a hemisphere and a cone
(C) a sphere and a cone (D) frustum of a and
cone a
hemisphere
12. A spherical ball of radius r, units is melted make 8
to new identical balls each of
radius r, units. Then r, :7, is
(A) 2:1 (B) 1:2 (C) 4:1 (D) 1:4
13. The volume (in cm3) of the greatest
sphere that can be cut off from a
cylindrical log
of wood of base radius 1 cm and height 5 cm is
1
(A)
3
7T
(B)T
3
(C) 5T (D) 20 7T
3
14 The height and radius of the cone of which the frustum is a
part are h, units and r
unitsrespectively. Height of the frustum is h, units and radius of the smaller base is
runits. If h, : h, ==1:2 then 7, : is
(A) 1:3 (B) 1:2 (C) 2:1 (D) 3:1
15. The ratio of the volumes of a cylinder, a cone and a sphere, if each has the same
diameter and same height is
(A) 1:2:3 (B) 2:1:3 (C) 1:3:2 (D) 3:1:2

Unit Exercise
 Exercise 8.5

Multiple choice questions

Which of the folowing is not a measure of dispersion?

M8CL4Y
(A) Range (B) Standard deviation
(C) Arithmetic mean (D) Variance
2. The range of the data 8, 8, 8, 8, 8.. .8 is
(A)0 (B) 1 (C) (D)3
3 The sum of all deviations of the data from its mean is
(A) Always positive (B) always negative (C) zero (D) non-zero integer

4 The mean of 10() observations is 40 and their standard deviation is 3. The sum of
squares of all deviations is

(A) 40000 (B) 160900 (C) 160000 (D) 30000

5. Variance of first 20 natural numbers is

(A) 32.25 (B) 44.25 (C) 33.25 (D) 30

6. The standard deviation of a data is 3. If each value is multiplied by 5 then the new

variance is
(A) 3 (B) 15 (C) 5 (D) 225

y, zis p then the

standard deviation of 3r +5, 3y +5,
7. Ifthe standard deviation of s,
3z +5 is
(C) p +5 (D) 9p + 15
(A) 3p + 5 (B) 3p
variation of data are 4 and 87.5% then the standard
8. If the mean and coefficient of a

deviation is
(C) 4.5 (D) 2.5
(A) 3.5 (B) 3

Which of the following is incorrect?

9.
(C) P ) = 0 (D) P(A) + P(A) = 1
(B) 0P(A)<1
(A) PA)>1
at random from a jar containing p red, q blue
10. The probability a red marble selected
and marbles is
r green

(B) + (C) (D)

(A)

selected at random from

a book. T he probability 1hat the digit at units place
U.
11. A page is
number chosen is less
than 7 is
of the page
7 (D)
() (C)
(A) 10
of getting a job lor a person isIf the probability of not getting the
2 The probability
the value of r is
job isthen (B) (C) 3 (D) 1.5
(A) 2
Statistics and Probability 331
13 Kamalam went to play a lucky draw contest. 135 tickets of the lucky draw were sold.
Ifthe probability of Kamalam winning is then the number of tickets bought by
9
Kamalam is
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20
14. If a letter is chosenrandom from the English
at
alphabets {a,b,...,z, then the
probability that the letter chosen precedes z
(A) 12 (C) 23
13
(B) (D)3
13 26 26
15. A purse contains 10 notes of R2000, 15 notes of
T500, and 25 notes of <200. One note
is drawn at random. What is the
probability that the note is either a 7500 note or
200 note?
3
(A) (B) C)2 (D)
10 3 5

Unit Exercise 8