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1-2-3 Trend Change Trading Guide

This document describes the 1-2-3/Trend Change pattern, which identifies turning points in markets. The pattern involves a market making a high or low, pulling back, and then testing the previous high/low without exceeding it. This forms an "M" or "W" shape that signals a trend change. The document provides criteria for identifying the third point of the pattern (#3 point) that allow entering the trade closer to the trend change. Examples of the pattern in Russell 2000 and EUR/USD markets are shown. Potential for the pattern to be forming on the gold daily chart is also discussed.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
132 views4 pages

1-2-3 Trend Change Trading Guide

This document describes the 1-2-3/Trend Change pattern, which identifies turning points in markets. The pattern involves a market making a high or low, pulling back, and then testing the previous high/low without exceeding it. This forms an "M" or "W" shape that signals a trend change. The document provides criteria for identifying the third point of the pattern (#3 point) that allow entering the trade closer to the trend change. Examples of the pattern in Russell 2000 and EUR/USD markets are shown. Potential for the pattern to be forming on the gold daily chart is also discussed.

Uploaded by

Haichu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1-2-3/TrendChange Pattern

It is the hallmark of any good approach that it should work on ANY market, in ANY timeframe. This
pattern is frequently observed in different markets and can be traded intra-day as well as on longer
timeframes.

This pattern is out there in the public domain, but we've added a couple of filters and twists to improve it's
reliability and reduce the risk associated with trading it. This pattern is frequently referred to as a 1-2-3
pattern or a Trend Change pattern.

The premise of the pattern is that markets rarely turn on a dime making an A top or a V bottom, i.e.
moving in a straight-line from new highs to new lows or conversely from new lows to new highs as
depicted below.

Most of the time they will make a a high, followed by a test of that high before reversing direction,
resulting in a chart pattern that looks like an 'M' top. In the case of market bottoms they will usually make
a low, followed by a test of that low before reversing direction, resulting in a pattern that looks like a 'W'
bottom.

The 1-2-3 pattern is frequently seen at market turning points and is easy to identify. In the case of a 1-2-3
High, it is characterized by a market making a high (the #1 point) followed by a pullback and retracement
of the last upswing (down to the #2 point) with a subsequent rally to test the previous high. This rally
stops short of the #1 point high and the market subsequently reverses direction (creating the #3 point).

The traditional way to trade the 1-2-3: For a 1-2-3 High, the traditional way is to wait for price to break
below the #2 point after the #3 point is completed and enter a short trade at that point. Once the trade is
entered the protective stop will be placed either above the #1 point, or for those desiring to use a tighter
stop, above the #3 point. Clearly, there will frequently be a significant distance from the #3 point to the #2
point requiring a sizable stop and the market in question will often take several bars to complete this
distance.

Our Way of trading the 1-2-3: In researching this pattern we wondered if there wasn't a way to get in
closer to the #3 point extreme. If such a way could be found it would allow us to capture more of the profit
potential in the trade, while reducing our risk. In other words we figured there had to be a better way to
trade this pattern.

After examining hundreds of charts we developed the following criteria for identifying the #3 point as it
formed. It doesn't capture all 1-2-3's as some #3 points don't meet the criteria outlined below. In those
instances you will have to stick to the traditional method of entry, i.e. waiting for the #2 point to be taken
out. In the instances, however, where the #3 point meets the criteria you will be able to enter at
significantly better prices, use a tighter stop and enjoy the satisfaction that comes from knowing you are
among the first to identify and get on-board an impending move. This experience is made even sweeter
by the fact that as other market participants identify the potential market extreme, anything they do to
"play it" will work in favour of your position!
Triggers and Requirements

First we get a Trendline break followed by a countertrend swing of at least 5 bars or more (the swing
labelled 1-2)

Next we get the test of the top. The test leg (the swing labelled 2-3) should retrace at least 50% (can even
be a double-top) of the previous swing (the difference between Point# 1 and Point# 2). This leg needs to
be 3 bars at a minimum

Finally we require the Signal bar for a Sell to be the Highest High of the last 3 bars and to close weak, i.e.
Below the Open AND in the lower-half. We will then look to enter below the Low of the Signal Bar with
stop beyond #3 point - Opposite applies for Buys

Let's take a look at a couple of recent chart examples from different markets

A number of day traders have switched to the E-mini Russell 2000 from the E-mini S&P in the past year
due to it's higher intra-day volatility and greater daily ranges. Following are a couple of 'Before' and 'After'
charts demonstrating the 1-2-3/TrendChange pattern as it set up on a 5 minute chart on Wednesday of
last week, i.e. 10/19/05 (time scale at bottom of chart is U.S. CST):

Note how the criteria outlined above are met. First we got the trendline break shortly after 11:30am CST
alerting us to the potential for a trend change. This was followed by the counter-trend swing which was 5
bars or more in duration and a subsequent test of the low that re-traced only slightly more than 50% of
the 1-2 swing. The 2-3 swing is more than 3 bars in duration, and the #3 point is signalled by a bar that is
the lowest low of the last 3 bars, yet closes strongly, in the upper half of the bar and above the open. At
this point the pattern is complete signalling entry above the high of the bar completing the pattern. If/when
filled the protective stop is placed below the low of the signal bar. The pattern preceded a rally of
17.00pts (worth $1,700) in 3 hrs. as the market proceeded to move higher for the balance of the
day as seen below!:
As previously mentioned this pattern works in any market in any timeframe. Now let's turn our attention to
the biggest market in the world, the interbank foreign exchange market (FOREX), specifically the daily
chart of the EUR/USD crossrate.

Again, all of the criteria for a 1-2-3 High outlined above are met, after which the EUR/USD dropped
1100pips (-8.5%) in the next 10 weeks as demonstrated by the following chart.
TRADE IDEA: Potential 1-2-3 High presently forming on the Gold Daily Chart ??

The Gold market is currently in an interesting position as it rallied approx. 17% from the May lows into the
fall. Recently Gold has backed off, breaking the uptrend line going back to the late August low, giving us
the first ingredient required for the 1-2-3 High pattern. The 1-2 swing as noted below exceeds 5 bars in
duration and Gold has been climbing again in the last few days as this is written on Friday morning,
10/28/05, rallying in excess of $15.

The swing low labelled '2' above counts as the first bar in the 2-3 swing that has started to form, the rally
has already exceeded the minimum number of bars for the 2-3 swing as well as the min. 50%
retracement requirement, as a result the only criteria missing to complete the 1-2-3 High/Trend Change
pattern is a daily bar that is the highest high of the last 3 bars and closes weakly (i.e. in the lower half and
below the Open of the bar as demonstrated by the magenta bar hand drawn in at the hard right edge of
the chart) to have a completed 1-2-3 High pattern in place.

If this happens you'll know what to do: Place SELL STOP order to go short below the low of the bar
that completed the #3 of the pattern. If filled, the protective stop should be placed above the high of the
signal bar, i.e. the #3 point. Should the high of the signal bar be exceeded, however, without filling your
short entry order you should cancel the order, as that would invalidate the pattern.

Common questions

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The 1-2-3 pattern is versatile because it applies across different markets and timeframes, enabling traders to use it in diverse trading environments. Whether in stocks, commodities, or forex, the pattern's consistent structure of forming tops ('M' shape) or bottoms ('W' shape) allows traders to detect potential reversal points effectively. Its adaptability is shown by examples in the E-mini Russell 2000 and EUR/USD markets, proving its efficacy in both short-term and long-term trading strategies .

The modified method improves upon the traditional 1-2-3 trading approach by allowing traders to enter positions closer to the #3 point, reducing trade risk and increasing potential profits. In the traditional method, entry is made after the market breaks below the #2 point, covering significant distance and possibly requiring larger stops, which increases risk. The modified method uses specific criteria for identifying the #3 point early on, allowing for earlier entry and tighter stops, making trades more secure and potentially profitable as the market direction confirms .

By identifying market extremes early with the 1-2-3 pattern, a trader gains a strategic advantage through early entry, which allows the capture of more profitable market shifts before broader market participants recognize similar patterns. This foresight not only increases profit potential but also provides flexibility in position management, as early entries typically allow for tighter stops and potentially lower risk exposure. Furthermore, the early identification supports a trader's position as more participants identify the trend and contribute to the momentum, indirectly validating the foresight and enhancing its efficacy .

The signal bar plays a crucial role in confirming a 1-2-3 High pattern by providing visual confirmation of market hesitation at the #3 point. For a sell, the signal bar must represent the highest high of the last three bars while also closing weakly, below its open, and in its lower-half, signaling potential bearish momentum. This confirmation prompts traders to place sell orders below the low of the signal bar, with stops above the signal bar's high, thereby reducing uncertainty and leveraging the apparent market sentiment indicated by the close .

The 1-2-3 pattern predicts market turns by identifying the formation of tops or bottoms through a three-part structure. For a high, the market first forms a peak (Point #1), retracts to create a lower low (Point #2), and then rallies again but fails to surpass the initial peak, forming Point #3. The breakdown below Point #2 after Point #3 signals a sell entry. Conversely, for a market bottom, a similar pattern occurs in reverse, forming a 'W' shape. This pattern works well because it takes into account the common market tendency not to make sharp reversals but to test the highs or lows before a significant move .

Identifying the #3 point early in a 1-2-3 pattern is beneficial because it allows traders to enter the market at more favorable prices, enabling the use of tighter stops. This approach reduces the risk associated with the trade as it minimizes potential losses if the trade does not work out as expected. Moreover, entering closer to the market's potential turning point maximizes profit potential as the reversal unfolds, providing an edge over other market participants who may enter later .

For a 1-2-3 pattern to signal a trade, specific criteria must be met. Initially, a trendline break is required, followed by a countertrend swing of at least 5 bars, labeled 1-2. For the test of the top, known as the 2-3 swing, a retracement of at least 50% is necessary and it should consist of a minimum of 3 bars. The signal bar for a sell should reflect the highest high of the last 3 bars and should close weakly, which means below the open and within the lower-half of the bar. Entry can then be made below the low of the signal bar, with a stop placed beyond Point #3. The requirements for a buy are the reverse .

The 1-2-3 pattern was effective in the EUR/USD market by capturing the significant downward movement. After meeting all prerequisite criteria, including a trendline break and adequate retracement levels, the EUR/USD was poised for a substantial move. Following the pattern's confirmation, the market dropped 1100 pips over ten weeks, illustrating the pattern's power in predicting and accommodating sizable market shifts, offering traders remarkable potential profit from riding this trend .

A 1-2-3 pattern can be invalidated prior to execution if key conditions are not met, such as the #3 point not forming in accordance with the defined criteria. For example, if the anticipated signal bar exceeds previous highs without closing in the lower half for a sell, the setup becomes invalid. Similarly, if the sell stop order is placed but not filled, and the high of the signal bar is exceeded, the scenario invalidates the pattern, necessitating cancellation of the trade order. These factors highlight the importance of strict adherence to pattern criteria to avoid false signals and potential losses .

The E-mini Russell 2000's higher intra-day volatility enhances the potential profitability of using the 1-2-3 pattern, as volatile markets can present more pronounced market turns and quicker follow-throughs upon pattern completion. This increased volatility, compared to the E-mini S&P, allows traders to capitalize on larger price movements within a shorter timeframe, making the 1-2-3 pattern particularly effective for day trading in this market .

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