A

REPORT
ON
WEB DEVELOPMENT
Submitted
In the partial fulfillment
For the award of the Degree of
Bachelor of Technology
in the Department of computer science and Information Technology

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Sourabh Pradhan (1901227335)
[Link] Mishra
Sourav Kumar Sahu (1901227335) [Link]
Nursingh Charan Pattnaik(1901227385) CS&IT Department
Biraj kumar Bhol(1901227285)
Department of Computer Science and Information Technology

CV RAMAN GLOBAL UNIVERSITY

DECLARATION
 I hereby declare that the work, which is being presented in the
Project Report, entitled “ Web Development” in partial fulfillment
for the award of degree of “Bachelor of Technology” in dept. Of
Computer science and Information Technology and submitted to the
department of computer science and Information Technology, CV
Raman Global University, is a record of our investigation carried
under the guidance of [Link] Mishra Department of Computer
Science and Information Technology.

(Name and Signature of Candidate)

Sourabh Pradhan-1901227335
Sourav Sahu – 1901227337
Nursingh Charan Pattnaik- 1901227385
Biraj Kumar Bhol- 1901227285
Counter signed by
DR. Anjana Mishra
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is my pleasure to be indeed to various people, we directly or
indirectly contributed in the development of this work and who
influenced our thinking, behavior and acts during the course of the
study.
We express our sincere gratitude to prof. (DR) Anjana Mishra, Dept.
Of Computer Science and information Technology for providing us
an opportunity to undergo this Project on the part of the curriculum.

Sourabh Pradhan (1901227335)

Sourav Sahu (1901227337)
Nursingh Charan Pattnaik (1901227385)
Biraj Kumar Bhol (1901227285)
 ABSTARACT
E-commerce and online shopping in India is getting a noticeable
growth as more usage of internet facilities, high educational
standards, changing life style and economical growth of the
country reasons in the demand of ecommerce techniques and
tools. Versatile shopping experience and rapid development of
transaction facilities is further boosting opportunities for the
remaining market segments. The biggest advantage of e-
commerce is the ability to provide secure shopping transactions
via the internet and coupled with almost instant verification and
validation of credit card transactions. One of the most important
issues to be addressed in electronic commerce is the area of
services. The primary purpose of this study is to examine and
uncover the impact of e-commerce and also identify the issues
and areas important to the implementation of e-commerce that
may help in enhancing the productivity in the economic growth
of the country.
 Table of Contents
1. Introduction……………………………………………………….7

2. Web Development…………………………………………….8

3. Steps to create a Website…………………………………9

4. Software Requirements……………………………………10

5. Data Flow Diagram………………………………………….12

6. Project……………………………………………………………16

7. Screenshots…………………………………………………..17

8. Future Scope and Future enhancement…………19

9. Conclusion…………………………………………………….20
 INTRODUCTION

E-commerce means using the Internet and the web for business
transactions and/or commercial transactions, which typically
involve the exchange of value (e.g., money) across organizational or
individual boundaries in return for products and services. Here we
focus on digitally enabled commercial transactions among
organizations and individuals.
E-business applications turn into e-commerce precisely, when an
exchange of value occurs. Digitally enabled transactions include all
transactions mediated by digital technology and platform; that is,
transactions that occur over the Internet and the web.

Hence, e-tailing is a subset of e-commerce, which encapsulates all

“commerce” conducted via the Internet. It refers to that part of e-
commerce that entails the sale of product merchandise and does not
include sale of services, namely railway tickets, airlines tickets and
job portals.
 WEB DEVELOPMENT:

Web development is the work involved in developing a website for the Internet (World Wide Web) or
an intranet (a private network).] Web development can range from developing a simple single static
page of plain text to complex web applications, electronic businesses, and social network services. A
more comprehensive list of tasks to which Web development commonly refers, may include Web
engineering, Web design, Web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side
scripting, Webserver and network security configuration, and e-commerce development

For larger organizations and businesses, Web development teams can consist of hundreds of
people (Web developers) and follow standard methods like Agile methodologies while
developing Web sites. Smaller organizations may only require a single permanent or contracting
developer, or secondary assignment to related job positions such as a graphic
designer or information systems technician. Web development may be a collaborative effort
between departments rather than the domain of a designated department. There are three kinds
of Web developer specialization: front-end developer, back-end developer, and full-stack
developer. Front-end developers are responsible for behavior and visuals that run in the user
browser, while back-end developers deal with the servers.

WEB SITE
A website (also written as web site) is a collection of web pages and related content that is
identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server. Notable
examples are [Link], [Link], and [Link].
All publicly accessible websites collectively constitute the World Wide Web. There are also
private websites that can only be accessed on a private network, such as a company's internal
website for its employees.
Websites are typically dedicated to a particular topic or purpose, such as news, education,
commerce, entertainment, or social networking. Hyperlinking between web pages guides the
navigation of the site, which often starts with a home page.
Users can access websites on a range of devices, including desktops, laptops, tablets,
and smartphones. The app used on these devices is called a web browser.
 Steps to Create a website

Creating a website require multiple steps which include the following:

1. Creating a UI (user Interface)
2. Scripting (Both at server end and client end)
3. Creating a backend of the database.

WEBSITE

UI
SCRIPTING DATABASE

HTML, CSS
JAVASCRIPT, .net ORACLE, MONGO
dB
 UI development
1. HTML
2. CSS
3. Bootstrap

HTML
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to design web
pages using a markup language. HTML is the combination of Hypertext and
Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between the web pages. A
markup language is used to define the text document within tag which
defines the structure of web pages. This language is used to annotate (make
notes for the computer) text so that a machine can understand it and
manipulate text accordingly. Most markup languages (e.g. HTML) are
human-readable. The language uses tags to define what manipulation has to
be done on the text. 
HTML page structure: The basic structure of an HTML page is laid out
below. It contains the essential building-block elements (i.e. doctype
declaration, HTML, head, title, and body elements) upon which all web pages
are created.
 CSS
Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simply designed
language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable.
CSS allows you to apply styles to web pages. More importantly, CSS
enables you to do this independent of the HTML that makes up each web
page.
CSS is easy to learn and understand, but it provides powerful control over
the presentation of an HTML document.
CSS Syntax:
A CSS comprises style rules that are interpreted by the browser and then
applied to the corresponding elements in your document.
A style rule set consists of a selector and declaration block.
 
Selector -- h1
Declaration -- {color: blue;font size:12px;}
 
 The selector points to the HTML element you want to style.
 The declaration block contains one or more declarations separated
by semicolons.
 Each declaration includes a CSS property name and a value,
separated by a colon.
For Example:
–; color is property and blue is value.
–; font-size is property and 12px is value.
 A CSS declaration always ends with a semicolon, and declaration
blocks are surrounded by curly braces.
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

HARDWARE REQUIREMENT:
The selection of hardware is very important in the existence and proper
working of any software.
Processor Intel CORE i5
RAM 4.0GB
Hard disk drive 500GB

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
Number Description
1 Windows 7,8,10
2 HTML/Css/ajax/javascript
 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
Data flow Diagram show the flow of data from external entities into the system
and from one process to another within the system. There are four symbols for
drawing a DFD
1. Rectangle representing external entities, which are source or
destinations of data.
2. Eclipse representing process which take data as input, validate and
process it and output.
3. Arrows representing the data flow.
4. Open ended rectangle or a disk symbol representing

Context Level Diagram

USER Online Shopping Products

 Project
Technologies used:

 HTML
 CSS
 JAVASCRIPT

Technical details:

Front end is designed using HTML, CSS and Bootstrip.

The form are made using HTML, BOOTSTRAP
JavaScript , ajaz and Jquery used for client side
scripiting.
Screenshots:
Future Scope and Future Enhancement:
E Commerce is just buying and selling products online. It includes the
online process of developing, marketing, selling and delivering in
India has third largest internet population in the world and growing at
unprecedented price. In India Cash on Delivery is the preferred
buying method, E-commerce creates new opportunities to job seeker.
ITSWS Technologies work on e-commerce in India Amazon, Paytm,
Flipkart, Snapdeal etc. According to a study conducted by the e-
commerce sector is probable to achieve Rs. 211,005 crore by Dec
2016.
CHALLENGES:
Electronics Commerce, in-spite of the opportunities, presents also
has pose positive challenge that’s sometimes too much to hold for
start-ups. Internet is most significant for e-commerce. Unfortunately,
in India internet diffusion is so far bleakly with low at 0.5 per cent of
the populace. E-commerce out of attain for the common man. To
get people to purchase on an e-Commerce site and involve
important cost due to branding and marketing. This cost is
important and can be brought down to cost per buyer. Expert speak
that the average figure for this metric in the current e-Commerce
network is between INR 600 – 7000 consumer. Customers are easier
in import products actually. Companies dealing with harvest like
clothing, machine, electronic gadgets have to face challenges to
advertise their products as the buyers want to examine and touch
before they buy this stuff. Indian market in another Tax rate system
is factor for lesser expand rate of electronic Commerce in India in
association to other urbanized country like United state America.
This reason creates accounting harms for the Indian online
commerce company.
CONCLUSION:

We have successfully implemented the site E-Commerce website . with the

help of various links and tools we have been able to provide a site and running
on the web.
We have been successfully in our attempt to take care of the needs and both
the user as well as the administrator.