Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than
the normal portable fan
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered
fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal
portable fan
Submitted on June 2021 as a partial requirement for
ResearchIV
Arsenio Salvador Birata
Michael Rey Montalbo
9-Prudence
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
Abstract
This research was a qualitative study using only simple materials found at home and other electrical
appliances. This study set out to determine if a salt water or lithium battery powered fan is effective on
creating a stronger wind current than the traditional portable and chargeable fan. Building the lithium
battery fan was simple because a few components will only be replaced, building the saltwater fan was
harder than expected due to many factors. The first attempt did not go well as expected because of the low
conductivity, the second attempt did pretty well but it relies on a 9v battery. The experiments all had 3
trials, all recorded data were recorded accurately no bias or manipulation. The results came as expected
that both fans had no chance on beating the portable fan since both power outputs were generally weak
compared to the traditional chargeable fan
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
INTRODUCTION
Normal portable fans are very useful, the only problem is it’s strength to produce strong
currentsof wind. Using the technology observed in salt water powered circuits and the traditional
lithium battery powered circuits, manufacturing a fan that can create a strong wind current
stronger than the normal portable fan. A fan stronger than the normal portable fan will be very
useful especially during summer and hot days.
Statement of the Problem
This study aims to see if the lithium battery fan or salt watered fan can create a stronger
wind current than the portable fan.
This study aims to:
-ratio of salt in water to make the water a good conducting liquid
-Effectiveness of the fans
-Type of salt used if salt water is not present
Significance of the Study
Our innovation will help the community, specifically people who are suffering in very hot
temperature. You can just mix salt with water or buy AA batteries. And people will not worry
about charging the portable fan.
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
Scope and Limitations
This device is specifically made for all people who struggles from the summer heat or heat
of a blackout and don’t have the finance to buy a portable charging fan. The basic electronics and
circuitry will only be applied here
Review of Literature and Related Studies (foreign)
Salt water cells in a salt water car (Franco Normani):
The salt water provides the electrolyte used in a chemical reaction inside a fuel cell. This
chemical reaction creates electricity, similar to how a battery creates electricity. This electricity
runs a small motor which powers the car.
Building a salt water circuit (Services of homesciencetools):
When you put salt in water, the water molecules pull the sodium and chlorine ions apart so
they are floating freely. These ions are what carry electricity through water with an electric
current. In short, salt water can help to produce electricity. While this can be done on a large-
scale, let's try a small scale science project to see how it works
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
How to build a small fan:
With supplies readily available at home, a few recyclable items, some batteries and
a small toy motor, you can create a battery-powered electric fan for a science project. What’s
even more appealing is that it doesn't have to break the bank, making the project an
affordable, but interesting endeavor.
LumenLearning:
An electrolyte is any salt or ionizable molecule that, when dissolved in solution, will give
that solution the ability to conduct electricity. This is because when a salt dissolves, its
dissociated ions can move freely in solution, allowing a charge to flow.
Review of Literature and Related Studies (local)
Felipe B. Café III1 , Jacob M. Cioco1 , Leslie R. Conge1 , Adrian U. Gadin, Nikko Ardel P.
Floretes, Walvies Mc L. Alcos:
The paper presents the design, testing, and construction of a new energy source derived from the
ionized solution and electrodes. The design focused on the optimal saltliquid mixture as an
electrolyte and the type of electrodes used to produce better energy output. Included the design is
the number of cells and the packaging set-up of the power source device. It tested different
liquids as electrolyte, including tap water, rainwater, cooking oil, and human urine with NaCl as
well as Coca Cola and Vinegar.
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
METHODOLOGY
DESCRIPTION OF METHOD OR PROCEDURES
A. Preparation phase
In conducting the experiment the researchers gathered all the equipment needed
for the experiment. The researchers grouped all materials and began building the
lithium battery fan.
B. Lithium fan
The researchers removed the power source of the remote controlled car for the
experiment. The researchers grouped all materials and began building the lithium
battery fan. The researches connected the fan motor with the power source with wires
and soldered it in.
C. saltwater fan
The saltwater fan was based on figure at first the motor was removed on the
second motor, and a salt water conduction circuit was used to make the fan. The
saltwater circuit was created like any other circuits but the researches added popsicle
sticks wrapped with foil so it can conduct current. Since the output is low the
researchers tested it on a LED instead
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
D. Testing part
To test the fans the researchers turned off all the air conditioning of the room so
that there will be no air and interruption on the experiment. The researcher then placed
the fan 7cm away from the wall and ½ cm above ground of the blade. The researches
added a small elevation on the paper so that the paper will be blown away easier. The
next test the researchers made the fans blow a paper ball which was composed of 4
paper sheets all crumpled together the researchers had to drop the ball since the fans can
barely move the ball if it is on a potential state.
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
Figure 1. Saltwater fan
Figure 2. Lithium battery fan
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
Figure 3. Testing the lithium fan on the first test Figure 4. Diagram of the first Test
Figure 5. Testing the portable fan on Figure 6. Testing the portable fan on paper ball
the first test
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
Results
This includes the acquired results of the study. The following data presented were
based on the results on how far the objects travelled.
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average
Portable fan 58 cm 44.5 cm 43 cm 48.16 cm
Lithium battery 63 cm 60.5 cm 55.6 cm 59.7 cm
powered fan
Table 1. Results of the fans blowing the piece paper
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average
Portable fan 32 cm 38 cm 27.6 cm 32.36 cm
Lithium battery 27 cm 34 cm 43 cm 34.6 cm
powered fan
Table 2. Results of the fans blowing the paper ball
. The following data presented were based on the results on how strong the output of
the salt water circuit on 210 ml of water.
Amount of salt Description
10 grams -Light was burning low
20 grams -Still burning low
30 grams -Light began burning a little brighter
40 grams -A little brighter compared to the 30 grams and very
noticeable
50 grams -The light is brighter and can now starts to emit heat
faster
60 grams -Brighter and can illuminate a small place
70 grams -Max brightness of the light is achieved
Table 3. Strength of light when used in a saltwater circuit
Observations during trials.
The data shows that the lithium battery powered fan can blow a stronger wind
current than the 2 other fans. Both fans blew exceptionally well but the lithium battery
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
powered fan blew a little stronger and based on the observations during the experiment the
salt water fan had no chance since it cannot make the motor rotate due to its weak output.
On the results of table 3 the saltwater circuit can barely move the motor of the fan which
deemed useless on the experiment the only thing the researchers can do is just measure its
ratio.
DISCUSSIONS
The result of the research revealed that the lithium batteries have a stronger
electrical output compared to the chargeable battery of the fan. The problem of the lithium
battery is its disposability since the common battery can be replaced easily and the battery
that is disposed unprofessionally can lead to serious environmental damages. The ratio of
salt on water is 3:1 every 3 grams of salt it can make 1 ml of water into a conducting liquid.
CONCLUSIONS
The researchers concluded that the lithium battery powered fan has a stronger
electrical output compared to the chargeable battery of the fan and can create a stronger
wind current. While the saltwater fan is weaker compared to both fans and was deemed not
a viable option. The researchers also concluded that the ratio of salt on water is 3:1 every 3
grams of salt it can make 1 ml of water into a conducting liquid.
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
RECOMMENDATIONS
The researchers does not recommend the use of saltwater to power a small fan since the
motor of a small fan is not strong enough already. If people plan on recreating the research
proponents must find a strong enough motor that can power a fan just by using saltwater.
The researchers recommend to study on how to create a strong enough motor that is
powered by salt water so that it can power easily power a fan.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our deepest appreciation and gratitude to all the people who
have made this study successful.
To Mrs. Mary Ann D. Carvajal, our Research IV teacher for sharing her expertise and for
guiding us, the proponents, in completing the study.
To Sorsogon National High School, for giving us the opportunity and the chance to
experience and learn along the way as we performed this project.
To our parents, for the financial and moral support throughout the completion of this
project.
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
And above all, the Almighty Father for the guidance and the divine providence that made
all these possible and providing us the strength in order to handle all circumstances during
the process and to finish this study. We offer our warmest and deepest regards to those who
made part in the completion of this research.
Bibliography:
Agravante, Mariecor. "How to Make an Electric Fan" [Link],
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Circuitry for the dc engine; [Link]
Felipe B. Café III1 , Jacob M. Cioco1 , Leslie R. Conge1 , Adrian U. Gadin, Nikko Ardel P.
Floretes, Walvies Mc L. Alcos. Journal of Academic Research 04:2(2019), pp. 21-31.
[Link]
altwater-Based_Power_Source_Device
Franco Normani (2008). Salt water powered cell cars. [Link]
[Link]/[Link]
Salt water powered fan and a lithium battery powered fan which can produce stronger wind than the normal portable fan
Lumen [Link] of Aqueous Solutions. [Link]
chemistry/chapter/types-of-aqueous-solutions/
Science [Link]. Circuitry for the salt engine.
[Link]
Turner, Grahame. "How to Build a Mini Fan" [Link], [Link]
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