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Understanding Functions and Relations

The document discusses functions and how they relate inputs to outputs. It provides examples of functions using ordered pairs, mapping diagrams, and graphing. Functions are defined as sets of ordered pairs where each input is mapped to only one output. The document also demonstrates evaluating functions by plugging inputs into the function's rule.

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Cin Dy
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12 views10 pages

Understanding Functions and Relations

The document discusses functions and how they relate inputs to outputs. It provides examples of functions using ordered pairs, mapping diagrams, and graphing. Functions are defined as sets of ordered pairs where each input is mapped to only one output. The document also demonstrates evaluating functions by plugging inputs into the function's rule.

Uploaded by

Cin Dy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Functions

◆ Functions relate an input to an


output

Functions in real life:


Output: Score in the test
Input: No. of hours studied
Functions

a. set of ordered pair ( x, y )


x - First element Domain
Independent variable

y - Second Element Range


Dependent variable
Functions

Illustration of Functions:
a. set of ordered pair
b. mapping or arrow diagram
c. graphing
Functions

a. set of ordered pair


1. {(3,2), (4,0), (5,1), (2,3)} Function
2. {(1,2), (0,3), (1,6), (5,4)} Not Function

3. {(3,4), (3,0), (3,1), (3,3)} Not Function

4. {(4,2), (3,2), (6,2), (5,2)} Function


Functions

b. diagram
3 a 2 2 2
2
9 3 3 3
4 b 3 3
4 6 6
5 c 6
Function Function Not Function Not Function
One-to-One Many-to-One One-to-Many Not all elements
are represented
Relation Relation Relation
Functions

c. graphing
Functions
c. graphing
Functions
▪Evaluation on Functions

8
Functions
▪Evaluation on Functions

h(-3) = (-3)2 -4(-3) + 9


= 9 + 12 + 9
= 30
Thank you!!!

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