Bsn Physical Education Class 12 (term) = Multiple Choice Questions = Assertion-Reasoning MCQs = Case Based MCQs Authors Reena Kar Tushar Shukla >xarihant ARIHANT PRAKASHAN (School Division Series) S - ee> —_ 7 Contents Chapter 01 Planning in Sports 1-16 eens ineper ‘Chapter 02 Sports and Nutrition 17-29 oe ene Ne ‘Chapter 05 Children and Women in Sports 30-41 Chapter 06 Test and Measurement in Sports Papers (1-3)Planning in Sports Quick Revision Meaning and Objectives of Planning Planning means to organise the activities in order to reach a particular goal. It is like deciding in advance, what is to be done, how it is to be done and by whom it is to be done. In other words, planning is a process of setting goals, outlining tasks, developing strategies and schedules to accomplish desired goals. Objectives of planning are as follows () Timely achievements of targets. (ii) Improving the probabitity of success. (ii) Ensure proper distribution of work. (iv) To ensure coordination. (v) To improve sports performance. Various Committees and their Responsibi Examples of some committees formed for conducting a sports event or a tournament are given below (i) Committee for Publicity Its main duty is to advertise the sports events. (i) Transport Committee Its main responsibility is to make necessary arrangements for transportation of officials, competitors and guests. (ii) Grounds and Equipment Committee This committee is responsible for proper upkeep of the venues and making the necessary equipment available for conducting the events. (iv) Refreshments and Entertainment Committee This committee takes the charge of supplying refreshments and drinks to the guests, officials, competitors, etc. Reception Committee The members of this committee are responsible to welcome the Chief Guest and the spectators at the opening and closing ceremonies. Committee on Entries and This committee sends entry forms to the participating institutions well in time. It also arranges seats for guests and spectators. It sometimes also prepares fixtures of teams participating in the competition. (vii) Committee for Officials This committee selects various officials such as referees, judges, umpires, etc. (viii) Announcement Committee This committee is responsible for making all the announcements during the period of sports events. (ix) First Aid Committee This committee provides first aid to the victims or affected sportsman/athlete. (x) Protest Committee It decides on any protest made against a judgement in any part of a tournament. Finance Committee It makes the budget and controls the expenses of a tournament.CBSE New Pattern ~ Physical Education Class 12 th (Term y ot spiities are as follows Pre-meet « To prepare the event. « To organise meeting of imy the venue, date and timings P ist of evens, ceremonies and that will be covered ‘budget for organising the sports tant officials to fix of the sports event. of ‘Committees: To check that all the equipment, ground, Teiums and the places where sports events are held, are in proper condition. « To check thatthe lodging facilities of outstation candidates and refreshments of all the participants are adequate. « To keep a record of all the events, their winners and check that the events are taking place as per schedule. + To check the work ofall other committees simultaneously. Responsibilities of Post-meet Committees oT = 2 Teche ta be onranng bills are paid. * Toprepare income and expenses. return all the borrowed equi i condition. quipments in proper * To acknowl ledge 7 officals, staf, Sesetne sbehdarortn'y hg tos Hentai eee oT closing ceremony. ‘o release press and media y event. news related to the * To preserve the timings etc, records of the sports events, Tournaments ‘A tournament is a competition various teams in a particular held between fixed schedule in which a ibe Cy according to 4 ‘There are various methods for stage tournament which depends ens s such as pon various factory * The number of participating teams. « Facilities of ground, equipment and officials available. mahoret © Time duration in which the tournament i completed. iotohe Types of Tournament ‘There are four main types of tournament Knock-out or Elimination Tournaments ‘A single elimination tournament (also called an Olympic system tournament) or a knock-out tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each bracket is immediately Climinated from the tournament. In such tournaments, if the number of competitors or competing teams are not a multiple of 2 (ie. 4,8, 16, ...) then some teams may be given ‘pye’ and some teams are given ‘seeding’. Advantages of Knock-out Tournaments (i) Minimum number of officials are required in organising tournaments. (ii) Due to less number of matches, it takes less time to complete the tournaments. (iii) It helps in enhancing the standard of sports. Disadvantages of Knock-out Tournaments (i) Good teams can get eli in because of thei poor performance even (i) There are chances of even w° entering into the final round, which teams they meet in earlier League or Round Robin Tournaments ‘A league tournament, also called a5 round r0bi® tournament, is a type of tournament in which contestant meets all other contestants vee this type of tournament, there ‘should be suffici time to complete the tournament. There are two types of league tournaments ) Double league (i) Single league i) in the first round. eak teams ding O°ase New Pattern ~ Physi l Education Class 12th (Term 1) — rm) in sige leg round robin schedule cach cipant team meets every other participant Ss ‘once. If each participant plays with ethers wee itis Frequently called a double I ent. The league phase of the IPL tournament is one example of such a tournament. of League Tournaments () Each team gets a chance to play with all other teams; this improves competitiveness and opportunities for winning. (i) Such tournaments ensure proper competition as the strong teams emerge by winning in all the rounds. (ii) Itis easier for the sports officials to decide the winner. (iv) Spectators get to witness a lot of matches due to increase in the number of matches. Disadvantages of League Tournaments (i) League tournaments require more money as ‘more arrangements have to be made due to more number of matches. Itrequires more time due to the large number of matches to be held during the tournament. Combination Tournaments Combination tournaments refer to tournaments that are held when the matches are to be played on ‘group basis or zonal basis. These types of tournaments are held when a large number of participants are there or they are coming from different areas of the country. Usually the following combination of tournaments are used. Knock-out cum Knock-out In this type of combination tournament, knock-out mechanism is used twice. The total number of teams ‘te catergorised into four equal groups. All the teams play matches on knock-out basis in each group. Then, winner of each group play ‘Matches on knock-out basis and subsequently, the final winner is decided. cum League In league cum league partament, league matches are played in four ups, The winner of each group is selected to play a {eats tournament with other group winners @ winner. It is also called group or zon ‘Cumament, Knock-out cum League In this type of tournament, teams are divided into four groups. All the teams play their matches in their respective group on knock-out basis. Then, winner of each group play its matches with each other on league basis to decide the final winner. League cum Knock-out In this type of tournament, all teams are divided into four groups. All teams play their matches in their respective group on league basis. Then, winner from each group play its matches with each other on knock-out basis and finally, one team becomes the winner of the tournament. Procedure to Draw Fixtures Any tournament, whether itis knock-out or league, is arranged according to a set procedure which is known as fixture. For a knock-out tournament, the procedure to draw fixtures is through bye and seeding. For a league tournaments, the procedure to draw fixtures is through staircase or cyclic method. Fixture is the process of arranging the teams in systematic order in various groups for competition in a physical activity. Fixtures in Knock-out Tournament Ina knock-out tournament, the fixtures are drawn. by any of the following methods. Seeding Method Seeding is a procedure by which good teams are placed in fixtures in such a way that stronger teams do not meet each other at the very start of a tournament. It is done to overcome the drawbacks ofa single knock-out tournament. ‘Seeding can be done only if the standards of the teams are known before the start of the tournament. The draw may result between the strong competitors at early level competition, so they are ‘seeded’ to prevent this. ‘Thus, the top competitors will not meet until the quarter final, semi final or final round. Seeding is used to ensure that players or teams of recognised outstanding ability do not confront each other in the early rounds. It represents the tournament committee’s subjective rating of the various players, and chances of winning the tournament.04 Special Seeding Itis a method of seeding in which certain players ji i in the quarter final or teams directly participate in u final o semifinal mabe thus avoiding their participation in the initial rounds. [Link] Method : Bye means the avoiding of playing @ Lae in the) a fagt round of the tournament. It is a privilegs Be fist Team which is decided generally by seeding it or by draw of lots. Some teams may get bye in first sound, by which they get promoted to a higher round competition. fo This may be given as a reward for their previous achievements. Byes can be seplied equally to = ie person competitions and team spor =H hele me "Reminations and best of series limination. Byes are given in Ist round only. The ‘number of byes that should be given in a tourna- ment is decided by finding the difference between the number of teams and the next power of two. Example : (N - 1) if 20 teams are participating, then 19 matches (20 - 1) =19 will be played. In order to draw fixtures in a knock-out tournament, itis essential to calculate 1. Total Number of Matches It means the total number of matches that will be played during the entire tournament. The number of matches to be played is calculated by sub- tracting | from total number of teams (N-1). 2. Number of Rounds It means the total number of rounds that should be played during the tournament. Rounds will include the initial rounds, quarter finals, semi finals and finals If the number of teams is a power of 2, then numberof rounds will exactly be multiple of 2 upto that number. : number of ocn ano power of, then multiple of next power of won The next power of 2 after 21 is ae 3. Number of Teams in aaa beet teams are divided into two halve at the sake of convenience. Ifthe numberof is even, then the number of teams of teams and lower half will be equal. For tha if the total number of teams are 20, the formula then apply 2 CBSE New Pattern ~ Physical Education Class 12th (Te rm 1) 4. Number of Teams in Each number of teams is more, then then! the divided into upper and ower hale eed dis >wer hal thet alves are further divided it When a half is divided into tw those parts are referred as quarters te te quarter and IInd quarter. And similarly teams i Ind half willbe dived in quarter and IVth quarter respecti divide total number of teams by te, determine number of teams in a quarter, Fixtures in Knock-out Tournament In order to draw fixtures in a knock-out tournament, following princi i wand t, ig principles need to kept in * Total numbers of team participating in the tournament. + Total number of byes. + The number of teams in each half or quarter. + The number of byes to be given in each half or quarter. * The number of rounds in the tournament. * The total number of matches. ‘The fixtures in knockout tournament are drawn by using following methods 1. Bye Method Bye means to avoid of playing a match in the first round of the tournament. It is a privilege given toa team which is decided generally by seeding it or by draw of lots. Some teams may get bye in first round, by which they get promoted to higher round of competition. This may be given as a reward for their some previous achievements. Byes can be applied equally to single person competitions and team sports as well as to single game eliminations and best of series elimination. Byes are given in Ist round only. Method of Fixing Byes ‘The number ofthe teams are placed in upper m4 lower half according to the draw of lots or using other methods. Then following procedure is adopted for fixing the byes. * The last team of lower half gets first bye + The first team of upper half gets second PY®-ase New Pattern ~ Physical Education Class 12th (Term 1) pe first team of lower half gets third bye, «spe last team of upper half gets fourth bye, * he second last team of lower half gets fifth bye seeding ‘ seeding is a procedure by which good teams are placed in itures in such a way that stronger teams qo not meet each other at the very start of a ge mament. Its done to overcome the drawbacks ofasingle knock-out tournament. seeding is used to ensure that strong teams or payers sayin tournament til the end, so that jaterest of people is kept alive. It represents the tournament committee’s subjective rating of the various players, and chances of winning the toumament. Method of Fixing Seeding Iftwo teams are to be seeded, then Ist team is kept on the top of the upper half and 2nd is kept in the las of the lower half. Similarly, if 4 teams are to be seeded, the first two ieams will be placed at aforementioned place and ed and 4th team will be kept on the top of the ower half and at the lowest place in upper half respectively. Generally, the seeded teams are in the power of 2 ie 4, 8, 16 etc. Special Seeding Itisa method of seeding in which the players or teams directly participate in the quarter final or semi-final matches thus avoiding their participation in the initial rounds. Fixtures in League Tournaments The three methods used for drawing up fixtures in league tournaments are 1, Staircase method 2. Cyclic method 3. Tabular method \Stairease Method |nthis method, the fixtures are made similar ‘0a saircase, They are arranged in sequential there is no bye and no problem of odd or ‘ven, Therefore it is easiest to arrange. An ‘ample will llustrate this method. 0S Example : Draw up a fixture of 9 teams on Round Robin basis using staircase method. The number of teams =9 ‘Thus, number of matches _N(N-1)_9(9-1) 2 2 2:8. mat The fixture is given below 1-2 13 123 1-4 |2-4 |3-4 1-5 |2-5 |3-5 145 1-6 |26 |3-6 |46 |56 1-7 |2-7 |3-7 |4-7 |5-7 |67 1-8 |28 |3-8 |48 68 |68 (78 1-9 |2-9 |5-9 |49 [5-9 |69 [7-9 (8-9 [Link] Method In this method, if the number of teams is even (ie. 4, 6, 8, ...), team 1 is fixed on the top right side and the other teams move in clockwise direction down one side of a rectangle and up on the other side. In such a case, the number of rounds will be ‘M1 if there are N teams participating. However, if the number of teams is odd (i.e. 3, 5, 7, ..), a ‘bye’ is fixed at the top and all teams follow it in sequence. In such a case, the number of rounds will be N. Example 1 Fixture of 6 teams on cyclic method. Total number of teams =6 Total number of matches = xv 516-1) 45 2 Total number of rounds = N -1=5 Round istR 2ndR 3rd R= 4thR Sth R oun pe + 5 [p/p O S|. STS saatlacztle—eblo—stls—e06 of 5 teams on cyclic method. Beample 2 Fixture ‘Total number of teams = N(N-1) _5(5-1) _19 ‘Total number of matches = —-)— 2 2 ds = 5 Total number of roun pound 1stR o2ndR SMR AHA | Sth ETE wt ad a2 CBSE New Pattern ~ Physical g, ducation Class sath Deciding the Winner The method to decide the winner ; tournaments is by calculating the = matches won. league Percentage of Normally there are two points fr every mach and zero for every match lost. But in eo ofade each team is given one Point. However there several other ways of calculating the wines 2! Objective Type Questions Multiple Choice Questions O1. Whatis planning? (2) Deciding in advance what is to be done (b) Motivating towards training (c) Thinking about past (d) Organising tournament 02. Which one of the following is not an objective of planning in sports? (a) Management of a tournament (b) Finding out the causes of failure (c) Distributing work according to the ability (a) Achieving the target on time 03. Which one of following is not the important objective of the planning in sports? (2) Timely achievement of target (b) To ensure coordination (c) Toimprove the sports performance (4) Toearnmoney 04. ae Reception Committee for a urnament is responsible for e (a) welcoming the participants (b) arranging accomm, lodati the pariepeeam™odation and meals for fe Proper upkeep of the venues (4) welcoming the Chief Gue. st the opening and ck bh pectators at ‘0sing ceremonies (a) the making of the budget for boarding ng lodging (b) meals, refreshment and stay of the Chiet Guest (c) accommodation and meals for the Participants (d) refreshments for the participants and officials 06. Which of the following committee is responsible for the selecting various officials as referees, judges etc. {a) Committee for officials (b) Reception Committee (c) Finance Committee (d) Announcement Committee 07. What is/are the main function of the Protest Committee? (a) To protest the occuring of tournament (b) It decides on any protest made against 3 judgement in any sports. (c) It protect the tournament from trouble making people. (d) None of the above ‘a 08. If the responsibility of a ae fix venue, date and timings of @ event, it is a (a) post-meet committee (b) pre-meet committee (c) during-meet committee (d) All of the abovecgsenew Pattern ~ Physical Education Class 12th (Term 1) ¢g. To check the lodging facilities of outstation candidates and refreshments of all the participants are adequate it is the responsibility of ‘which of the following committee? (a) Pre-meet Committees (b) During-meet Committees {c) Post-meet Committees (¢) Allof the above {0 Which of the following function does not fall under the domain of post- meet committee? (a) To check the outstanding bills are paid. (b} To release, press and media news related tothe event {c) To check the work of all other committes simultaneously (d) To preserve the records of the sports eventsetc. a a competition held between various teams in a parti activity according to a fixed schedule. (a) Tournament (b) Match (c) Fixture (d) Fight 12 Identify the factors which affect the various methods of organising a tournament? {a) The number of participating teams. (b) Facilities of ground, equipment and number of officials available. (c) Time duration in which the tournament is tobe completed. (d) Allof the above 18, Tournaments are mainly categorised into how many types? (a2 (b) 4 (06 (d)8 4. In which type of tournament, a team once defeated gets eliminated for the tournament? {a) League tournament (b) knock out tournament (c) Challenge tournament (d) Round Robin tournament 07 15. Which the following tournament type is also known as an Olympic system tournament? (a) Knock out tournament (b) League tournament (c) Round Robin tournament (4) Combination tournament 16. What is/are main advantage of knock out tournament? (a) It enhances standard of sports. (b) Less number of officials are needed. (c) The tournament finishes in short period of time (d) All of the above 17. In knock out tournament if total number of teams are not in multiple of then some teams may be given. {a) elimination (b) seeding (c) bye (d) white card 18. League tournament is also known as (CBSE Question Bank 2020) (a) Knockout (b) Combination (c) Round Robin {d) Consolation 19. What is most important feature of league tournament? {a) Good teams can get eliminated (b) Contestant meetsall other contestants in turn. {c) Weak teams have less chances for entering into tournament {d) All of the above 20. There are types of league tournaments. (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5 21. What are main disadvantages of league tournaments? (a) They are quite costly. (b) It require more line due to large number of matches (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) It is difficult for the sports authority to decide the winner.anmeemsincennnee, Te Loh IN 7m 08, ., tournament refers to tournament held when the matches are to be played on group oF zonal bass (a) League {b) Knockout (0) Combination (a) Competitfon 23. In combination tournaments, which of the following combinations is/are popular? (a) Knock-out cum knock-out (b) League cum league (c) League cum knock-out (4) Allof the above 24, Organiser which choose which one of the following tournament type if large number of participants are there or they are coming from different regions of the country? {a) League tournament {b) Combination tournament (c) Knock-out tournament (4) Round Robin tournament 25. Which of the following is one of the type of the combination tournament? (a) Staircase (b) Seeding (c) League cum league (4) Cyclic 26. Which of the following is not a form of league type tournament? (a) Round Robin (b) Double league {c) Cyclic (d) Single league 27.A tournament is a form of combination tournament. (a) double elimination (b) league-cum-knockout (c) consolation (d) staircase 28. Any tournament is arranged according to set procedure which known as (a) Fixture (b) Match strategy (c) Fixing (d) None of the above 29. In fixture, the significant factor is (a) number of teams (b) size of ground (c) importance of tournament (4) number of players participating in tournament 30. Staircase method of drawing fixtur, used for which of the following fing. tournament? iat (2) Knock-out (c) Combination (b) League (d) Challenge 31. Bye is given when (a) there are large number of teams. (b) league tournament. (c) advantage of not to play in first round. (d) there are odd number of teams, a procedure by which good teams are placed in fixture is such a way that stronger team do not meet each other at the very start of the tournament. (a) Bye (b) Staircase (c) Seeding (d) Cyclic 33. What is the main feature of the special seeding? (a) Many byes are used (b) Strong team directly participate in the quater final or semi-final. (c) Strong team directly participate in the finals. (d) None of the above 34. Which of the following procedures is not used for drawing up fixtures for a knockout tournament? (a) Bye (b) Staircase (c) Special seeding (d) Seeding 35. In fixture, which team gets the first bye? (a) The first team of upper half gets first bye. (b) The last team of lower half gets first oye (c) The first team of lower half gets first ov® (d) The last team of upper half gets first bv®few Pattern ~ Physical ose 09 lucation Class 12th (Term 1) which fixture method teams are 43. Match the following. 96. Inanged in sequential form, there is no rT List 1 tye and no problem of odd or even? {Committee (Panction) (a) seaircas® A. Publici 1, Make announcement Tabular method Gaines regarding opening and closing ceremonies. lic method Fy sreding method 1 Incystic method the number of rounds __Committee all be «~~~» if there are N teams C. Reception 3. Registers the names participating: Committee and institutions of . tM 8 (a) 2 D. Announcement 4. Advertises the sports. 2. Welcome the Chief Guest and players. (cy (d) e Ifin any league tournament 6 teams are ticipating then there will be how Piych matches will be played? (2) 10 (b) 12 (c) 3 (4) 15 49, Out of the following methods, by which Function ns is the winner of a single I : 1. To provide shifting one is the winner of a single league Safey and Fist 1. To provide tournament decided? = A {a) Number of matches won B. Finance 2. To ensure safety {o) Percentage of matches won Coe ae _ Provide {c) Percentage of matches won and drawn ___ tical ep _—— {g) Allof the above Cee eee eee as a 40. Inadouble league tournament such as. “D,First Aid Sea mele the IPL, a total of how many matches Committee " facliy are played during the league phase if 7 Codes > seo 3 pene Less (a) Cyclic method {(b)Staircase method {c) Rand Robin method (¢) None of the above Assertion/Reasoning MCcOs - iven below are ons (Q, Nos. 47-51) Given bel Pero statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Codes fa) Both(A)and(R)are true and(R)is the correct explanation of (A). (b) Both (A)and(R) are true but(R)is not the correct explanation of (A). {c) (A)is true, but (R)is false {d) (A)is false, but (R)is true 47. Assertion (A) Planning is the foremost function in sports. Reason (R) Planning gives a view of future course of action. 48. Assertion (A) A Bye exempts some teams for playing the first round. Reason (R) Sorting of the teams is made just like a staircase and there is no problem of even or odd number of teams. 49. Assertion (A) Socialisation taki es plac seek Participation in sports, oii wnt et) Games and sports inculcate 50. Assertion (A) C a peer ‘ompetiti indispensable for euaneaiy: f sports performance. 2 CBSE New Pattern ~ Physical Education Class 12th (te erm Reason (R) Competitions i opportunity to the individtal ton, his physical and mental ability °° 51. Assertion (A) Combination tournaments are organised i zonal matches. penned monty i Reason (R) There are one ti matches or two players on exch ade accepting the challenge in combinaij tournaments. Be Hn combination Case Based MCOs 01. Below given is the Tournament fixture procedure of a CBSE Volley ball National competition (CBSE Question Bank 202 13|23 1-4]2-4]3-4 1-5]2-5]9-5|45| 1-6|2-6|3-6|4-6|5-6] On the basis of the above data, answer the following questions: (i) The formula for calculating number of matches in Round Robin tournament are where ‘N’ is numbe of teams is .. eon Xt (win (c)(N-1) (d)(N+0) (ii) In League tournaments the winner decided by (a) British Method (b) American Method (c) No of matches won (4) Both (a) and (b) (iii) Which of the following is nota League Fixture Procedure? {a)Ladder method (b)Stair method (c) Cyclic method (g) Tabular met!