Demographic Market Segmentation Insights

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Through market segmentation, companies divide large heterogeneous markets into smaller segments that can be reached more efficiently and effectively. There are several ways to segment market…

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Abusufian Sajib
  • Introduction to Market Segmentation
  • Demographic Segmentation
  • Advertisement Case Study: bKash
  • Advertisement Analysis: Product Examples
  • Conclusion and Discussion

Market segmentation means dividing a market into smaller groups of buyers with distinct needs,

characteristics, or behaviors who might require separate products or marketing mixes. It splits up a
market into different types (segments) to enable a business to better target its products to the relevant
customers.

Through market segmentation, companies divide large heterogeneous markets into smaller segments
that can be reached more efficiently and effectively with products and services that match their unique
needs. The market is of two types, both of which can be segmented. They are:

Consumer Market,

Business Market

There no single way to segment a market. A marketer has to try different segmentation variables,
alone and in combination. Following is the list of different variables for segmenting consumer markets:

Geographic segmentation

Demographic segmentation

Psychographic segmentation

Behavioral segmentation

Though Hare have four type of market segmentation but I discuss only about demographic
segmentation.
Demographic segmentation: Demographic segmentation divides the market into groups, based on
variables such as age, gender, family size, family life cycle, occupation, education, religion, race,
nationalities. Thus demographic segmentation to has its own variables such as Age, gender, family size,
income, occupation, religion, race, and nationality. There are two reasons for demographic factors being
the most popular bases for segmenting consumer market. First, consumer, needs, wants and usage rates
often vary closely with demographic variables. Second, demographic variables are easy to measure than
most other types of variables.

Bases for demographic segmentation are:

Age and life cycle

Gender

Income

Religion
Education

Generation

Age and Life-Cycle Stage:

Consumer wants and abilities change with age. Many products such as toys, books, magazines, digital
games, candies, chocolates, biscuits, fruit juices, and packaged foods, are specially targeted at children
and younger people. Youngsters are active in social networking and sports. Elders are interested in
entertainment and education.

Life Stage:

People in the same part of the life cycle may differ in their life stage. Life stage defines a person’s major
concern, such as education, getting married, deciding to buy a home, sending a child to school, marrying
of his or her children, planning for retirement and so on. These life stage present opportunities for
marketers who can help people cope with their major concern.

Gender:
Men and women have different attitudes and behave differently based partly on genetic makeup
and partly on socialization. Women tend to be more communal-minded and men more-self
expressive and goal-directed. Women tend to take in more of the data in their immediate
environment and men to focus on the part of the environment that helps them achieve a goal.

Income:
Segmentation based on income is a long-standing practice in variety of products and services.
Income determines the ability of consumers to participate in the market exchange and hence is a
segmentation variable.

However, income does not always predict the best consumers for a given product. Even if two
consumers have similar income levels, each may own different types and brands of products
based on a host of factors such as lifestyle, attitudes, and values.

Now I want to discuss about three Print Advertisement’s Demographic segmentation.


Though it’s a Logo of Bkash but I think it’s a Great advertisement ever a show in my life . when no one
even know about bkash then again every one knows about this logo. It was a strong branding of this
institute as a result now Bkash touch every sectors of people. In Demographic segments there have Age,
gender, income, education, generation etc I think every segments people was bkash target customer
and they can able to reach every segments of people. For example I would like to show some of their
segment divided advertisement.

I think in this advertisement they give priority on “life stage”. In the part of life stage variable people
work in different catagories. In this catagories here have young people, aged people, educated and
uneducated people. So in this advertisement they want to target those people who are involved in
uneducated life stage. Bkash is such a easy process that an uneducated person can manage it without
anyone help. A big portion of uneducated people go to abroad for earning money from our country.
Though they are uneducated so they are not use to with bank on the other hand their family member
also not use to with bank so they face a lot of trouble to send and receive their money. Here bkash make
their life [Link] now a days every one is feel free to use bkash even if in some segments like this
can’t imagine any alternative without bkash so we can say that bkash perfectly achieve their goal. Its
happen only because of their perfect and easy relatable advertisement.

I think in this advertisement they give priority on generation. Bkash is not only old generation Apps its
also for young generation’s. Its Such a easy procedure Every segments people can use it willingly. Young
generation people want something smart, affordable and interesting. Though they use bkash so we can
say that bkash achieve their goal in this sector also. They also reach to this target customer also.

Over all I can say bkash is perfectly successful on their business. They will able to reach every sector of
their target customer. Good and easy service and attractive advertisement was the key to achieving
their object successfully.

Sunsilk hijab refresh shampoo is a very segmented product. For this product Uniliver think about two
segment like “gender” and “religion”. Uniliver have lot of different different product for different
people but they made this product for totally different types of people. As Bangladesh is a muslim
country so their concept work here. Lots of girl in our country wear hijab and they really face a lot of
problem on their hair. So when they get a product specially for them they really feel happy and
interested to buy it. People like to take those things which is specially for them. On these Sense every of
their Target customer like this product and they buy it. As they attract their customer so we can say it’s a
successful project which achieve their object. Thougn there have lot of another sunsilk in market but
they create it so I want to say its object achievement credit goes to their advertisement concept.
Its all about my advertisement discussion. I think success of every products depends on their quality and
how you present it to your customer. For promote a product advertisement is very important. An
advertisement can able to make interest about product. However an advertisement make sense about
product on the other hand it can make negative impression also. So it is very important to make an
advertisement very carefully. On the time of making advertisement you have to always remember that
who is your target customer. There have a lot of example that an perfect advertisement make a product
successful.

Common questions

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Bkash's success illustrates the importance of accessibility and simplicity in product design for appealing to both educated and uneducated demographics. This approach indicates that understanding the needs and limitations of different consumer segments, such as their familiarity with technology or banking systems, allows companies to design inclusive solutions that broaden their market appeal and drive adoption across diverse consumer groups .

Geographic segmentation augments demographic segmentation by adding a spatial dimension that helps marketers understand where consumer groups are located and how location influences their needs. This combination allows companies to tailor products and marketing campaigns to suit both the demographic characteristics and the environmental context of consumers, enhancing overall market strategy effectiveness by addressing local preferences and conditions .

Sunsilk Hijab Refresh tailored its segmentation strategy by focusing on cultural factors like gender and religion, targeting Muslim women who wear hijabs. Understanding the cultural context of Bangladesh, a Muslim-majority country, Unilever created a product addressing the specific hair care issues faced by women who cover their hair, thereby tapping into a niche market with cultural significance. This targeted approach not only increased product appeal but also ensured market success through culturally resonant marketing .

Using income as a basis for market segmentation has the benefit of helping marketers categorize potential consumers based on their purchasing power, thereby tailoring marketing strategies to suit different financial capabilities. However, it also has limitations because income does not always predict consumer behavior accurately; individuals with similar incomes may have diverse purchasing habits influenced by other factors such as lifestyle or personal values .

Bkash's targeting strategy highlights generational differences by recognizing that younger consumers often prioritize smart, affordable, and innovative solutions, and thus, they designed their service to appeal to these preferences. This generational focus is evident in Bkash's marketing and product design, which cater to the digital savviness and efficiency sought by young consumers, ultimately driving higher adoption rates within this demographic .

Segmenting by life stage offers marketers the opportunity to identify and target consumers based on their major life concerns, which often drive purchasing decisions. This segmentation recognizes that individuals in the same life cycle stage, such as those planning for retirement or buying a home, may have different priorities and consumption patterns, allowing marketers to tailor their strategies to meet these specific needs effectively .

Unilever's Sunsilk Hijab Refresh leverages dual segmentation criteria by focusing on both gender and religious practices. The product specifically targets Muslim women who wear hijabs, addressing hair care needs that arise due to their religious practice of covering hair. This strategy effectively captures a niche demographic by offering a unique value proposition that competitors may not address, underscoring the significance of incorporating cultural and religious considerations into segmentation strategies to meet specialized consumer needs .

Bkash successfully targeted various demographic segments through a strategic advertising approach that emphasized demographic elements such as life stage and generation. For uneducated demographic segments, Bkash highlighted its easy-to-use service, allowing even those without formal education to manage transactions without assistance. Additionally, by appealing to the younger generation's desire for smart and affordable solutions, Bkash positioned itself as a versatile platform for all age groups, achieving widespread adoption .

Behavioral segmentation differs from demographic segmentation by focusing on consumers' behaviors, such as purchasing habits, usage rates, or brand loyalty, rather than demographic characteristics like age or income. This difference matters in marketing strategies as behavioral segmentation provides insights into the actual use and interaction with products, allowing for more targeted and effective marketing interventions that address specific consumer behaviors .

Demographic segmentation is considered the most popular basis for segmenting consumer markets because consumer needs, wants, and usage rates often closely align with demographic variables, making it easier to target products. Moreover, demographic variables such as age, gender, and income are relatively easy to measure compared to other segmentation variables .

Market segmentation means dividing a market into smaller groups of buyers with distinct needs, 
characteristics, or behaviors
Education  
Generation 
Age and Life-Cycle Stage:
Consumer wants and abilities change with age. Many products such as toys,
Though it’s a Logo of Bkash but I think it’s a Great advertisement ever a show in my life . when no one 
even know about b
can’t imagine any alternative without bkash so we can say that bkash perfectly achieve their goal. Its 
happen only because o
Its all about my advertisement discussion. I think success of every products depends on their quality and 
how you present it

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