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Cause and Effect in Conditional Sentences

This document discusses cause and effect relationships and conditional sentences. It explains that cause and effect relationships show how one event leads to another using connectors like "because", "since", and "due to". There are three types of conditional sentences - type 1 uses the present tense, type 2 uses the future tense, and type 3 describes unrealistic situations using "if" with the past tense. The document also provides an example of a discussion text which presents both sides of an issue, in this case whether the death penalty should be allowed. It outlines the key elements that must be included in a discussion text such as the issue, supporting points, contrasting points, and a conclusion.

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avika anjani
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40 views3 pages

Cause and Effect in Conditional Sentences

This document discusses cause and effect relationships and conditional sentences. It explains that cause and effect relationships show how one event leads to another using connectors like "because", "since", and "due to". There are three types of conditional sentences - type 1 uses the present tense, type 2 uses the future tense, and type 3 describes unrealistic situations using "if" with the past tense. The document also provides an example of a discussion text which presents both sides of an issue, in this case whether the death penalty should be allowed. It outlines the key elements that must be included in a discussion text such as the issue, supporting points, contrasting points, and a conclusion.

Uploaded by

avika anjani
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

M.

RAFLI SYAHPUTRA
XII IPS 2
ABSEN 18
Cause and Effect
Cause and Effect + Noun
Cause and effect + Verb or
To show a fact with the
Clause
result or concequence
Rumus
Example

Rumus 2
Because her brother lives in Jakarta, she
must visit him every month. Effect + Connector + Cause
This bag is expensive since the famous
Example
brand Chanel made it. Rumus 1
Connector + Cause+ Effect
I got sick due to the cold weather.
Example
(effect) + (connector) + (cause)

Due to the storm we cannot go to the


beach.
(connector) + (cause) + (effect)
Conditional Clause Tipe 2
Tipe 1

There are several types of Conditional type 2 is used to


conditional sentences, their describe situations that may or are
These conditional sentences are used
use depends on the function supposed to occur in the future and
to describe certain facts or general
of the sentence. Basically, a have a high probability of actually
truths.
Rumus conditional sentence consists
of 2 clauses, if clause and main Rumus
(If + simple present tense, simple clause. The tense form of
present tense) these two clauses can change If + simple present tense,
based on the type of simple future
conditional sentence you are

Example Example
If you heat water, it boils. If you study, you will pass the exam.
If you freeze water, it becomes ice. If you wash your hands, you won’t
Tipe 3
get sick.

not much different from type 1 If I were you, I would rest right
Rumus conditionals, type 2 conditionals are
now.
used to describe situations that are
If + past tense, would + infinitiv unrealistic or have a very low If you owned a theme park, what
probability of occurring. would you do?
Discussion Text

Discussion text is a text in English that


In the discussion text we must
presents a topic of issues that are discussed
include elements
from various points of view. In other words,
the discussion text discusses a matter
containing the pros and cons of this matter. 1. Issue
The topics discussed in the discussion text are
2. Supporting point
usually controversial issues that occur in
3. Contrasting point
society.
4. Conclusion

Example
Should the death penalty be allowed?
Some people were executed in Indonesia through July 2016. Most death penalty cases involve the execution of drug
peddlers although capital punishment can also be applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes. Many for and
against reactions came after the execution. Then, should the death penalty be allowed in Indonesia?
Proponents of the death penalty say that it is an important tool for law enforcement, deters crime, and costs less
than life imprisonment. They also argue that retribution or "an eye for an eye" honors the victim, helps console
grieving families, and ensures that the perpetrators of heinous crimes never have an opportunity to cause future
tragedy.
Opponents of capital punishment say that it has no deterrent effect on crime, gives governments’ overlapped power
to take human life, and potentially makes social injustices by disproportionately targeting people of color (racist) and
people who cannot afford good attorneys (classist). They say lifetime jail sentences are a more appropriate than

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