ECE1004 - Signals and Systems
Facilitator: [Link]
Professor
School of Electronics Engineering (SENSE),VIT-Chennai
Email:vigneswaran.t@[Link]
Office Location:AB1 - 506A
FALL 2020- 21 Semester
Suggested Readings
M. J. Roberts, “ Fundamentals of Signals and Systems”, 2008,
International Edition, McGraw-Hill.
Alan. V. Oppenheim, Alan. S. Willsk, S. Hamid Nawab, “Signals and
Systems”, 2013, second edition, Pearson Education Limited, Noida,
India (Reference book).
Contents
1 Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Topics to be covered in Module-3
Fourier Series and Gibbs Phenomenon
Continuous-time Fourier Transform (CTFT) and its Inverse
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Fourier Analysis: A way to represent or analyze a given signal (be it
periodic or non-periodic) to reveal its frequency content.
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Fourier Analysis: A way to represent or analyze a given signal (be it
periodic or non-periodic) to reveal its frequency content.
It has two cases
Fourier Series (FS) - representing a periodic signal x(t) by
decomposing it into a dc term and an ac term, which comprises an
infinite number of harmonic sinusoids. All these terms are linearly
combined.
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Fourier Analysis: A way to represent or analyze a given signal (be it
periodic or non-periodic) to reveal its frequency content.
It has two cases
Fourier Series (FS) - representing a periodic signal x(t) by
decomposing it into a dc term and an ac term, which comprises an
infinite number of harmonic sinusoids. All these terms are linearly
combined.
Fourier Transform (FT) - representing an arbitrary (non-periodic or
periodic) signal.
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is
as follows:
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is
as follows:
∞
X
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is
as follows:
∞
X
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
where
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is
as follows:
∞
X
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
where
Z
1
a0 = x(t)dt Analysis Equations
T0 T0
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is
as follows:
∞
X
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
where
Z
1
a0 = x(t)dt Analysis Equations
T0 T0
Z
2
an = x(t) cos(nω0 t)dt
T0 T0
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is
as follows:
∞
X
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
where
Z
1
a0 = x(t)dt Analysis Equations
T0 T0
Z
2
an = x(t) cos(nω0 t)dt
T0 T0
Z
2
bn = x(t) sin(nω0 t)dt
T0 T0
Module 3: Fourier Analysis of Continuous-time Signals
Fourier Series: For a periodic signal x(t), the trigonometric form of FS is
as follows:
∞
X
x(t) = a0 + an cos(nω0 t) + bn sin(nω0 t) Synthesis Equation
n=1
where
Z
1
a0 = x(t)dt Analysis Equations
T0 T0
Z
2
an = x(t) cos(nω0 t)dt
T0 T0
Z
2
bn = x(t) sin(nω0 t)dt
T0 T0
Note: f0 is the fundamental frequency of x(t) in Hertz and ω0 = 2πf0 is
the fundamental frequency of x(t) in radian (i.e. angular frequency).