UNIVERSITITEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA, UTe FAKULTI TEKNOLOGI! KEJURUTERAAN e MEKANIKAL DAN PEMBUATAN UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA QUALITY CONTROL BMMP 2333 TUTORIAL 2 SESI 2018/2019 | ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS Question 1 Using the following sample data, calculate the mean, mode and median. Answer: Mean : 1.123 Mode : 1.122 Median : 1.123 1.116 1.123 1.133 1117 4.124 1.119 1.129 1.121 1.128 Question 2 The WEIGHT of 110 Steel shaft in Kilogram are tested, and results are given in the following Table 2.1. FUNDAMENTAL OF STATISTIC 4.122 1.125 1.122 1.123 4.125 1.118 1.121 1.123 1.136 1.122 1.127 1.122 1.125 4.119 1.124 1.122 Table 2.1 : Stee! Shaft Weight (ka) 2.559 2.570 2.560 2.546 2.556 2.546 2.560 2.555 2.566 2.546 2.561 2.565 2.543 2.538 2.545 2.551 2.568 2.551 2.554 2.574 Page 1of 11(a) (b) 2.568 2.561 2.551 2.556 2.559 2.550 2.534 2.554 2.564 2.552 2.539 2.532 2.547 2.571 2.551 2.567 2.570 2.546 2.572 2.560 2.562 2.550 2.557 2.559 2.547 2.550 2.553 2.543 2.569 2.552 2.537 2.545 2.569 2572 2.542 2.531 (U) 2. 2.550 2.564 2.542 2.561 2.532 2.565 2.569 2.582 2.558 2.562 2.552 -S75(H) 2.847 2.545 2.559 2.558 2.582 2.563 2.556 2.567 2.549 2.558 2.575 2.552 2.559 2.536 2.538 2571 2.536 2.545 2.533 2.556 2.534 2.542 2.551 2.554 Tally these figures and arrange them in a frequency distribution. Answer: Weight | tabulation | Weight | tabulation | Weight | tabulation 2.531 t 2.546 un 2.561 tt 2.532 W 2547 m 2.562 W 2.533 t 2.548 2.563 t 2.534 w 2.549 u 2.564 MW 2.535 2.55 wt 2.565 W 2.536 u 2551 | iui | 2.566 U 2.537 u 2.552 ‘wi 2.567 u 2.538 UL 2.553 im 2.568 u 2.539 2.554 u 2.569 um 2.54 2.555 1 2.57 uw 2541 2.556 vi 2s71_| W 2.542 Ww 2.587 1 2572 u 2.543 uw 2.558 i 2573 2.544 2.559 im 2.574 u 2.545 Ww 2.56 tm 2575 u Determine the cell interval and the approximate number of cells. Answer: Cell interval, i = R 143.322 logn Page 2 of 11 2.551 2.560 2.561 2.556 2.551 2.560 2.549 2.570 2.654 2.553 2.537 2.551 2.538 2.543 2.561 2.574 2.553 2.544(o) (d) 0.044 143.322 log 110 = 0.0057 So the closest odd interval for the data is 0.005. No of cells, h == Assume , i= 0.005, h= 0.005 Make a table showing cell midpoints, cell boundaries and observed frequencies. Answer: Cell boundaries Cell Midpoint Frequency 2.531-2.535 2.533 6 2.536-2.540 2.538 8 2.541-2.545 2.543 12 2.546-2.550 2.548 13 2.551-2.555, 2.553 20 2.3556-2.560, 2,558 19 2.561-2.565 2.563 1B 2.566-2.570 2.568 a 2.571-2.575 2.573 8 Total : 110 Plot a frequency histogram. Answer: 25 20 | | | | alll 2533 2538 2543 2548 2553 2558 2563 2568 2573 Frequency 10 5 ° Page 3 of 11Question 3 Test of noise ratings at prescribed locations through-out a large stamping mill are given in the following frequency distribution (Table 2.2). Noise is measured in decibels. Table 2.2 Cell Midpoint Frequency 148 2 139 3 130 8 124 " 112 ar 103 35 94 43 85. 33 76 20 67 12 58 49 40 2 a) Determine the average ‘Answer: Cell Midpoint, X | Frequency, f fx 748) 2 296 739) 3 417 730 8 1040 121 "1 1331 112 27 3024 103; 35. 3605 94 8 4042 85 33, 2805 76 20 4520 67, 12 804 58 6 348 49 4 196 40 2 80 SUM 206 19508 Page 4 of 11x _ 19508 Average, # = 2L% = 19508 n 206 = 95 db b) Determine the sample standard deviations Answer: Cell Midpoint, X Frequency, f fx fx? 148 2 296 43808 139 3 417 57963 130 8 1040 135200 121 1 1331 161051 112 27 3024 338688 103. 35, 3605 371315 94 43 4042 379948 85 33 2805 238425 76 20 1520 115520 67 12 804 53868 58 6 348 20184 49 4 196 9604 40 2 80, 3200 SUM 206 19508 1928774 ge eaP =O Fm? _ [E20600928774)-Ca9508)? n(n=1) 206(206—1) = 209 db. ¢) Construct a histogram Answer: Page 5 of 1150 45 | 40 | 330 bas | Eo ° lt o mi | ao 40 49 58 67 76 85 94 103 112 121 130 139 148 4d) Determine the relative frequency histogrm, cumulative frequency histogram ) Relative cumulative frequency hisgtogram. Answer: Cell Relative Midpoint, Frequency, f Relative ‘Cumulative Cumulative x Frequency ___ Frequency Frequency 40 2 0.010 2 0.010 49 4 0.019 6 0.029 58 6 0.029 2 0.058 67 12 0.058 24 0.117 76 20 0.097 44 0.214 85 33 0.160 7 0.374 94 a3 0.209 120 0.583 103 35 0.170 155 0.752 112 27 0.131 182 0.883 121 "1 0.053 193, 0.937 130 8 0.039 201 0.976 139 3 0.015 204 0.990 148 2 0.010 206 1.000 206 1 Page 6 of 11,Question 4 Table 2.3 shows the readings obtained from the time study of workers motion in a supermarket. The analyzer has taken 5 readings from the same area for 25 days. Table 3.3 Day Duration of Operation Time (min) TApr | 4.90 [793 1195 [205 [220 2Apr | 1.76 [1.81 | 1.81 | 1.83 | 2.01 3-Apr | 1.80 | 1.87 | 1.95 | 14.97 | 2.07 aap | 1.77 | 1.83 [1.87 | 1.90 | 1.93 sApr | 1.93 |1.95 [203 | 205 | 214 6Apr | 1.76 | 1.88 | 1.95 | 1.97 | 200 7-Apr | 1.87 |200 |200 | 203 | 2.10 eApr [1.91 | 192 | 194 | 1.97 | 2.05 e-Apr [1.90 | 1.91 | 1.95 |201 | 205 1o-Apr |1.79 [1.91 |193 | 1.94 | 2.10 1Apr | 1.90 | 1.97 |200 | 206 | 2.28 12-apr | 1.80 | 1.82 | 1.89 |191 | 1.99 Apr | 4.75 | 1.83 | 1.92 [1.95 | 2.04 14-Apr | 1.87 | 1.90 | 14.98 | 2.00 | 2.08 15-Apr [1.90 | 1.95 |195 [1.97 | 203 16-Apr | 1.82 | 1.99 |2.01 | 2.06 | 2.06 1rApr | 4.90 | 1.95 |195 | 2.00 | 2.10 18-Apr [1.81 | 1.90 |194 | 1.97 | 1.99 19-Apr | 1.87 | 1.89 |198 [201 | 2.15 20-apr | 4.72 |1.78 | 1.96 | 2.00 | 2.05 2t-apr | 1.87 | 14.89 | 1.91 | 1.91 | 2.00 22-Apr | 1.76 |1.80 [191 | 206 | 2.12 23-Apr | 1.95 | 1.98 | 1.97 | 2.00 | 2.00 24-Apr | 1.92 | 14.94 | 1.97 | 1.99 | 2.00 25-apr_ | 1.85 |1.90 [1.90 | 1.92 | 1.92 a) Prepare a table that showing the cell boundaries, cell midpoints and the observed frequency based on the given data. (Remark: require class number of twelve). Answer: Cell boundaries | Cell Midpoint | Frequency 1721.76 174 5 177-181 179 9 1.82-1.86 1.84 6 187-191 7.89 a Page 7 of 121.92-1.96 1.94 26 1.97-2.01 1.99 29 2.02-2.06 2.04 13 2.07-2.11 2.09 5 2122.16 214 3 2AT-224 2.19 7 2222.26 2.24 0 227-231 2.29 7 b) Determine the median value for the frequency distribution. Answer: fug Md = L,, + 2. " " ton 125 Md= 1.915 -( 2 26 os 1.94 c) Determine the sample standard deviation. Answer: iipoin | Freeney &) fx ¥¢ fe 1.74 5 87 3.03, 15.14 1.79 9 16.14 3.20 28.84 1.84 11,04 3.39 20.31 1.89 27 _ 51.03 3.57 96.45 1.94 26 50.44 3.76 97.85. 1.99 29 57.71 3.96 114.84 2.04 413 26.52 4.16 54.10 2.09 5 10.45, 4.37 21.84 2.14 3 6.42 4.58 13.74 Page 8 of 112.19 1 219 | 4.80 4.80 2.24 0 oO 5.02 0.00 2.29 1 2.29 5.24 5.24 s ‘Sum= 125.00 | 242.90| 49.08] 473.15 d) Plot a frequency histogram, Answer: (as 30 » Fo s | SEE li. . 174 179 184 189 1.94 199 2.04 2.09 2.14 2.19 224 2.29 ) Determine the skewness value for the above plotted frequency histogram. Answer: X= 1.9432 $= 0.096 t DA% — XP /n Page 9 of 11,Cell Midpoint re (x) Xi-Xbar | f(Xi-Xbar)® 174 5 0.2082 | -0.042 1.79 3 “0.1532 | _-0.032 [| 184 | 6 0.007 1.89 27 -0.0532 | -0.004 1.94 26 0.0032 | 0.000 7.99 29 0.0468 | 0.003 2.04 3 0.0968 | 0.012 2.09 5 0.1468 | 0.016 2.44 3 0.1968 | 0.023 2.19 1 0.2468 | 0.015 2.24 0 0.2968 | 0.000 2.29 1 0.3468 | 0.042 ‘SUM 0.025 _ 0.025/125 O3= ge = 0-23 ) What is your judgment concerning the normality of the distribution. Answer: The distribution is not normal because the skewness value obtained is + 0.23 (skewed to the right) Question 5 At an automobile testing ground, a new type of automobile tested for gas mileage. 7 cars, a sample of a much larger production run, were driven under typical conditions to determine the number of miles per gallon the cars got. The following miles-per-gallon readings were obtained: 36 35 39 40 35 38 41 (a) Calculate the average and sample standard deviation. Answer: Page 10 of 11(b) (c) 36+35439+40+35+38+41 = 2.43 The investigator want to determine if the data gathered in thier sample are skewed, Answer: X=377 S$ =2.43 32, ag= 17 0.09 14.34 the positive value for a3 means that the data are skewed to the right If the engineers compared these data with prevoius day's test. Where the kurtosis was 0.02 and those data spread more broadly than these data. Give comments on these following data. Answer: 264.08/7 ay= 2408/7 «1.08 34.68 the distribution is getting narrower, a sign that the miles per gallon data are becoming more uniform. Page 11 of 11