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Homogeneous Differential Equations Tutorial

The document contains tutorial problems on solving first order differential equations. It includes solving homogeneous, exact, and linear differential equations using various methods like transformations. It also asks to suggest suitable transformations to solve given differential equations.

Uploaded by

Akmal Syafiq
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© All Rights Reserved
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4 views1 page

Homogeneous Differential Equations Tutorial

The document contains tutorial problems on solving first order differential equations. It includes solving homogeneous, exact, and linear differential equations using various methods like transformations. It also asks to suggest suitable transformations to solve given differential equations.

Uploaded by

Akmal Syafiq
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Tutorial 1 part 2

1. Show that the following first order differential equation is homogenous equation. Then,
solve it. Consider the initial conditions, of applicable.

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥+2𝑦𝑦
a. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 3𝑦𝑦−2𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦
b. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 𝑥𝑥−𝑦𝑦
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦 3 1
c. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 𝑥𝑥(𝑥𝑥2+𝑦𝑦 2) , 𝑦𝑦 �2� = 1

2. Solve the following first order differential equation by using the transformation function
given.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦 𝑣𝑣
a. + = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 3 , 𝑦𝑦 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −(4𝑥𝑥+4𝑦𝑦)
b. = 4𝑥𝑥+4𝑦𝑦−2 , 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

3. Suggest a suitable transformation to solve the following first order differential equation.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2𝑥𝑥−𝑦𝑦+4
a. =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 4𝑥𝑥−2𝑦𝑦+1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1−2𝑦𝑦−4𝑥𝑥
b. =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1+𝑦𝑦+2𝑥𝑥

4. Show that the following first order differential equation is exact equation. Then, solve it.
Consider the initial condition, if applicable.
a. (3𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑦𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + (2𝑥𝑥 + 6𝑦𝑦 2 + 2)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0
b. (1 + 4𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦 2𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + (2𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −�𝑦𝑦−𝑥𝑥 3 �
c. = (𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦 3 )
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
d. (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 − 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0
𝑥𝑥 2 −𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥+1
e. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0, 𝑦𝑦(1) = 1
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥
f. (𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦)2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + (2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 2 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 0, 𝑦𝑦(1) = 1

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