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Argumentative Essay Structure Guide

This document provides instructions for writing an argumentative essay. It explains that an argumentative essay must (1) state an opinion on a controversial topic, (2) provide reasons and support for that opinion, and (3) argue against the opposing opinion. The essay must convince the reader that the author's side of the argument is correct by including both viewpoints in a balanced way. A typical argumentative essay has a six paragraph structure, beginning with an introduction and ending with a conclusion, with body paragraphs presenting the author's opinion, the opposing viewpoint, and refuting that opposing viewpoint.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
176 views1 page

Argumentative Essay Structure Guide

This document provides instructions for writing an argumentative essay. It explains that an argumentative essay must (1) state an opinion on a controversial topic, (2) provide reasons and support for that opinion, and (3) argue against the opposing opinion. The essay must convince the reader that the author's side of the argument is correct by including both viewpoints in a balanced way. A typical argumentative essay has a six paragraph structure, beginning with an introduction and ending with a conclusion, with body paragraphs presenting the author's opinion, the opposing viewpoint, and refuting that opposing viewpoint.

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rufaro
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Argumentative Essay Example Writing

In an argumentative essay, your job is making the reader agree with your opinion about a controversial
topic. You have to (1) state your opinion, (2) give reasons to support your opinion, and (3) argue against the
opposite opinion. Overall, you must convince the audience that your
side of the argument is correct. To convince the audience, your essay
must be balanced—it must include your viewpoint and the opposing
viewpoint, or counterargument.
Even though you are arguing only one side of an issue, you must
think about what the other side would say about your opinion. After
you give the counterargument, you must refute it by showing that it is
wrong. If your essay is balanced, a reader is more likely to agree with
you.

ORGANIZATION
The most common type of argumentative essay has six paragraphs. Like all essays, it begins with an
introduction and ends with a conclusion. In between are the body paragraphs where you must do three
things: support your opinion, present the opposing point of view, and tell why that viewpoint is wrong.

Common questions

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A balanced argumentative essay must include the writer's opinion, reasons supporting that opinion, the opposing viewpoint, and a refutation of this opposing viewpoint. This structure ensures that the audience is convinced of the writer’s side by acknowledging and arguing against alternate perspectives .

The typical structure of an argumentative essay includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The body generally consists of six paragraphs that cover the writer's opinion, supportive reasons, the counterargument, and refutation of this opposing viewpoint .

To effectively refute a counterargument, a writer can deploy strategies such as using reliable evidence to disprove the opposing viewpoint, identifying and highlighting logical fallacies or overlooked aspects within the counterargument, and contrasting it with stronger evidence supporting their stance .

Considering the counterargument is vital because it preemptively addresses and diffuses potential objections from the audience, establishing the writer as an informed and rational thinker. This not only bridges credibility by showing a full understanding of the topic but also fortifies the primary argument by proving its superiority against evaluated opposition .

Presenting the opposing viewpoint contributes to the essay's effectiveness by showing that the writer has thoroughly considered the topic from multiple angles, which can help to strengthen the credibility of their argument and persuade a potentially skeptical audience .

The refutation of a counterargument plays a critical role in demonstrating the weaknesses or flaws of the opposing viewpoint. It helps the writer to reinforce their argument by positioning it as the more credible option, thereby increasing the chances of persuading the audience .

An effective argumentative essay should be organized with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The body paragraphs should support the writer's opinion, present the opposing viewpoint, and explain why this viewpoint is incorrect, typically structured across six paragraphs .

Stating and supporting your opinion alone is insufficient because the audience may have preconceived notions or be aware of opposing viewpoints. By failing to address and refute these, the essay may leave potential doubts unanswered, undermining its persuasion. It’s essential to acknowledge and effectively counter alternate viewpoints to adequately convince the audience .

A reader might be more inclined to agree with a balanced argumentative essay as it presents a comprehensive view, addressing contrary opinions and showing how they are flawed, thus reinforcing the writer's standpoint. This thorough approach creates trust and might persuade even a skeptical reader to consider, if not accept, the writer's perspective .

Including and refuting counterarguments in an argumentative essay is crucial because it demonstrates the writer's awareness of different perspectives. It strengthens their position by showing the audience that the opposing viewpoints have been considered and effectively countered, adding to the essay's persuasiveness .

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