Scribd
Upload
92 views9 pages

Ionic and Covalent Bond Worksheets

The document is a series of worksheets about covalent and ionic bonds. It includes figures illustrating the formation of covalent bonds between hydrogen, chlorine, and oxygen atoms through the sharing of electron pairs. It also shows the formation of ionic bonds through the transfer of electrons from metal to nonmetal atoms to form oppositely charged ions that are attracted to each other. The key points are: 1) A covalent bond forms when a pair of valence electrons is shared between two nonmetal atoms. 2) An ionic bond is the strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions formed when a metal transfers electrons to a nonmetal. 3) Worksheets ask students to

Uploaded by

Maktok Azi Rahim
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
92 views9 pages

Ionic and Covalent Bond Worksheets

The document is a series of worksheets about covalent and ionic bonds. It includes figures illustrating the formation of covalent bonds between hydrogen, chlorine, and oxygen atoms through the sharing of electron pairs. It also shows the formation of ionic bonds through the transfer of electrons from metal to nonmetal atoms to form oppositely charged ions that are attracted to each other. The key points are: 1) A covalent bond forms when a pair of valence electrons is shared between two nonmetal atoms. 2) An ionic bond is the strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions formed when a metal transfers electrons to a nonmetal. 3) Worksheets ask students to

Uploaded by

Maktok Azi Rahim
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Worksheet 1: Covalent Bond Formation
  • Worksheet 2: Summary on Covalent Bond
  • Worksheet 3: Molecule Formation
  • Worksheet 4: Ion Formation
  • Worksheet 5: Summary on Ionic Bond
  • Worksheet 6: Ionic Compound Formation
  • Worksheet 7: Magnesium Oxide Formation
  • Comparison and Contrast of Bonds

Worksheet 1

Name:……………………………….. Class:………………

Fig.2 Two hydrogen atoms sharing


Fig.1 Two hydrogen atoms a pair of electrons

Fig. 3 The formation of covalent bond between two chlorine atoms

Two chlorine atoms sharing


Two chlorine atoms ______ pair(s) of electrons

Fig. 4 The formation of covalent bond between two oxygen atoms

Two oxygen atoms sharing


Two oxygen atoms _____ pair(s) of electrons

What is a covalent bond?


A covalent bond is a bond that is ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
Worksheet 2

Name:……………………………….. Class:………………

Summary on Covalent Bond

COVALENT BOND

A bond that is formed when a ________ of valence electrons

are __________ between two ________________ atoms.

Two ________________ (hydrogen) atoms

The two atoms achieve a stable electron


configuration (duplet or octet) through…

What is a covalentThe _____ non-metal atoms


bond? 19 ___________ a pair of
A covalent bond is a bond that is formed when a pair of valence electrons are shared
electrons
between two non-metal to form a _______________ bond.
atoms.
Worksheet 3
Name:……………………………….. Class:………………

Draw the formation of these molecules.

(i) NH3

One N atom and three H atoms 3 __________ bonds

(ii) CO2

One C atom and two O atoms 2 __________ bonds

(iii) N2

20

Two N atoms 1 __________ bond


Worksheet 4
Name:……………………………….. Class:………………
Fig.1 The formation of a ______________ ion (cation)

Sodium atom Sodium ion

Fig.2 The formation of a _______________ ion (anion)

Chlorine atom Chloride ion

21
Fig.3 The formation of sodium chloride

Na
The opposite
charges of the ions
__________ each
other.

The force between


Cl the two ions is
called __________
force.

What is an ionic bond?


An ionic bond is the strong ____________________ attraction that holds the ________________
charged ions together.

Fig.4 The formation of magnesium oxide

Fig.5 The formation of magnesium chloride

22
Worksheet 5
Name:……………………………….. Class:………………

Summary on Ionic Bond

IONIC BOND

The strong ______________ attraction that holds the

______________ charged ions together.

1. The formation of the positive and negative ions


Metal atom Metal ion

Non-metal atom Non-metal ion

2. The opposite charges of the ions _______________ each other.

3. The force between the two ions is called ________________force.

23
Worksheet 6
Name:……………………………….. Class:………………

Draw the formation of these ionic compounds.


(i) Potassium chloride (KCl)

(ii) Calcium oxide (CaO)

(iii) Aluminium chloride (AlCl3)

24
WORK SHEET 7

1. Fill in the blanks for the formation of magnesium oxide compound


(a) Magnesium oxide is an ______________ compound.
(b) Magnesium atom has a proton number of 12. Therefore the electron
arrangement of the atom is _____________
(c) Magnesium atom has ____________ valence electrons.
(d) To achieve a stable ____________ electron arrangement, magnesium atom
has to ________ its valence electrons to form a __________ ion.
(e) Proton number of oxygen atom is 8. Therefore the electron arrangement of
oxygen atom is ______.
(f) To achieve a stable ______________ electron arrangement, oxygen atom has
to ________________ ______________ electrons and formed a __________
ion.
−
(g) A strong _______________ force is formed between Mg2+ and O2 ions and an
__________ bond is formed.
(h) Draw the electron arrangement in magnesium oxide

25
Name:………………………………..
Class:………………

Compare and contrast formation of ionic and covalent bonds.

IONIC BOND COVALENT BOND

Similarities

Differences

26

Worksheet 1 Name:……………………………….. Class:……………… Fig.1 Two hydrogen atoms Fig.2 Two hydrogen atoms sharing a pair of electrons
Worksheet 2 Name:……………………………….. Class:……………… Summary on Covalent Bond 19 What is a covalent bond? A covalent bond is a bond t
Worksheet 3 Name:……………………………….. Class:……………… Draw the formation of these molecules. (i) NH3 (ii) CO2 (iii) N2 20 3 _________
Worksheet 4 Name:……………………………….. Class:……………… 21 Fig.1 The formation of a ______________ ion (cation) Sodium atom Sodium ion C
22 What is an ionic bond? An ionic bond is the strong ____________________ attraction that holds the ________________ charge
Worksheet 5 Name:……………………………….. Class:……………… Summary on Ionic Bond 23 IONIC BOND The strong ______________ attraction that ho
Worksheet 6 Name:……………………………….. Class:……………… Draw the formation of these ionic compounds. (i) Potassium chloride (KCl) (ii)
WORK SHEET 7 1. Fill in the blanks for the formation of magnesium oxide compound (a) Magnesium oxide is an ______________ com
Name:……………………………….. Class:……………… Compare and contrast formation of ionic and covalent bonds. IONIC BOND COVALENT BOND Simila

You might also like