SPECTORS - project
Motor suggestions :
Motor Controllable T Specific Hovering M-MEP < L-MEP Price
up to Load [°C] Thrust time [W] [Euro]
@25 c [g/w] [min] @ 8kg @5 C
@25 C
@ 8kg
T-Motor U7 V2 Kv280 11kg 46 7.61 20.4 (538.2/900) =.6 1020
+18x6.1 T-Motor
Carbon Propeller
@11kg
12.8 min
T-Motor MN5212 11kg 68 6.71 18.1 (676.7/840) =.8 798.36
KV340
+17x5.8 T-Motor
Carbon Propeller
Brushless Motor/black 10kg 66 6.41 17.3 (603.4/680) =.89* 416.16
(TL96020)
5008/340KV+propeller
1755
Controllable up to Load @25 c : with even one motor failure we can still hover and land safely.
Specific Thrust[g/w] : Thrust to power , this number is suggested to be near 7 or above.
*M-MEP < L-MEP [W] @ 8kg @5 C : Maximum Electric power of motor reaches to 0.89 of its
limitation !
Some of the Advantages of T-Motor U7 V2 KV 280 :
motor cooling 2.5 times faster than the other motors.
water proof and sand-resistant features.
lower noise.
highest efficiency of 85 percent even in the case of AIR Temperature of 5 °C,
Maximum Temperature for this motor reaches to 46 °C which is far less than the other motors.
Following comparison is done on the temperature of 5 Degree for these three motors:
1) T-Motor U7 V2 KV 280
2) T-Motor MN5212 KV 340
3) 5008/340KV Brushless Motor/black (TL96020)
The motor U7 KV 280 is chosen. According to that motor some calculations have been done to
evaluate the optimal number of batteries.
Battery arrangement:
Add up to Cost
Battery Battery Hover Controllable
AUW (kg)@ [Euro]
capacity Weight AUW (g) Time even with one
80%
(mAh) (g) (min) Rotor failure
Throttle
6273 (only drone set-up) 31.8 4.7 yes
1 * 22000 2509 429
9273 (spore-set up) 20.8 1.7 yes
7600 (only drone set-up) 25.9 3.4 yes
2 * 1200 3154 217
9600 (spore-set up) 18.1 1.4 yes
7100 (only drone set-up) 28.8 4.1 yes
3 * 7000 2721 130
9100 (spore-set up) 19.7 2.1 yes
Because of the following facts 3 7000 mAh batteries have been chosen:
1) weight balance between the battery and the spore set up.
2) within a failure still two more batteries are available to land the drone safely.
3) in case of defection of one battery, the cost covering will be much less to buy another battery.
For the case of U7 KV 280 with the battery of 3*7000 mAh ,25 C an overview can be built:
Battery Battery Weight AUW (g) (only Hover Time
capacity (mAh) (g) drone set-up) (min)
3 * 7000 2721 7100 25.2
Calculation of flight Time in min:
= 25.14 min
In the following you can see a payload check in a setup of 6 rotors:
An AUW of 13.4 Kg will have the current of 17.85A. So the hovering time [min]will be as follows :
(Payload of 6.3 Kg )
= 9.41 min
Summary:
Battery No loading (7.1 Kg) Spore collector load 6.3 Kg payload
(2kg) and 3.5 A draw
3 * 7000mAh 25.4min 21.2 min 9.4 min
ESC suggestion:
ESC Max current draw of motor Continuous current rating of
an ESC
T-MOTOR F35A 3-6S 20.5A 35A
BLHeli_32 Dshot1200
Two important things to consider when choosing ESC:
1. Continuous current rating of an ESC should be 20% greater than max current draw of
motor propeller combination:
20.5 * 120% = 24.6 A< 35A
2. S rating should be equal or greater the S rating of the chosen battery. 6S ESC for 6s
Battery
Date: 23.04.2019